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1.
地图边界线是一种不确定的曲线,用计算机绘制这类曲线时,曲线上的点基本上靠手工输入,工作量大,本文提出了的快速生成方法是先用多边形描述这类曲线,然后由计算机对多边形作随机化“波动”,从而模拟出地图边界线,该方法使地图边界线的生成既快捷,又不失真。  相似文献   

2.
乔登玉 《科学技术与工程》2011,11(17):3937-3940,3954
复杂曲面零件的几何模型重构是反求工程的研究重点之一。针对螺旋零件表面的数字化数据提取边界线的问题,提出了一种基于层析数据的螺旋扫描件边界特征线提取方法。该方法分两步进行,首先将点云切片,对切片后每一层数据点进行边界特征点提取和轮廓线拟合;其次将相邻层边界点拟合得到边界线。通过实例验证,结果表明该方法具有较强的可操作性和实用性。  相似文献   

3.
流域边界线是影响流域发育的重要地形控制线,尽管它不具有特征标度区间,但在不同的尺度上都有着精细的空间结构特征,具有重要的地理意义.论文以分形理论为指导,在借鉴现有河流与水系分形特征计算方法的基础上,结合GIS研究了典型黄土小流域边界线的分形特征值计算方法.以5m分辨率的高精度DEM数据为主要信息源,以陕西省绥德县韭园沟流域为典型研究样区进行了流域边界线的二维、三维分形特征值估算实验.实验结果表明流域边界线的三维分形特征值比二维分形特征值具有更好的区分度,可以较为客观地反映流域内部的地貌形态特征,今后应该进一步深化对流域边界线所蕴含的地学特征信息的科学认识.  相似文献   

4.
针对破损区域较大、结构信息复杂的图像修复难题,在分析手工修复方法的基础上,提出一种基于破损区域分块划分的图像修复算法。根据边界线破损而断裂的图像,先估算破损区域边缘各断裂边界线的走向;再将同一条边界线的各断裂边界线进行平滑连接,可将破损区域划分成不同的块;然后分别计算各块的优先等级;并利用BSCB算法,按优先级对各块进行修复;最后,将算法与BSCB算法及近年来提出的图像修复算法进行比较。结果表明,所采用的图像修复算法修复结果图像结构信息更清晰、图像边界过渡更自然、更符合视觉感知;并具有更高的峰值信噪比。  相似文献   

5.
对有限密度数据采样进行了分析,提出了在有限密度采样下提高对直线边界的检测精度的方法以及有限密度数据采样网所能达到的最高精度。建立了分辨谱图和分辨图,说明了有限密度采样间隔对分辨力的影响,以及如何避开分辨盲区以达到较高的直线边界检测精度,提出了对其它类型的边界线在有限密度采样下精度分析的思路和方法。  相似文献   

6.
本文介绍结构分析交互前处理系统中一种结构消隐线图的绘制算法。该算法利用 结构边界线段对结构进行“切割“,从而达到消除结构隐藏线段的目的。由于利用了 结构的边界线段和结构图的连通性等特点,使得算法既简单又有效。  相似文献   

7.
车载激光扫描技术作为一种新的数据获取手段,因其可快速获取地物表面的高精度三维信息等特点而逐渐应用于测绘技术中。使用车载激光扫描仪获取的点云数据,采用点云片段法对车载点云数据中的道路边界线提取进行研究。根据高程投影,确定道路边界点所在的大致位置,提取该位置上的点云数据(即点云片段);然后对点云片段上每个点云数据进行斜率计算,根据斜率阀值初步提取道路边界点;最后再对初步提取到的道路边界点进行优化拟合形成道路边界线。点云片段法可通过减少计算过程中的数据量来提高计算效率,可快速而又精确的提取道路边界线,研究结果证明该方法具有可行性。  相似文献   

8.
查找边界线的确切位置在《梳理中苏边界变迁史》(《世界知识》2001年第11期)中我们算的是一笔历史账,说明历史上沙俄是侵略者,中国是被侵略者,这对全面了解中苏边界问题和制定谈判方针策略具有重要意义。可是,此时的边界线是否即有关条约划定的那一条?若是,边界上为什么会发生那么多麻烦?仅1960年苏方自西而东制造的数以千计的边界事件,就足以说明双方对边界线的走向并无认同,而是存在争议。虽然我们确信争议的存在,并且咎在苏方,但必须拿出充足论据。于是,我们又面  相似文献   

9.
提出一种通过比较连接边坐标方位角大小实现边界无缝矢量化的方法,并给出具体算法及演示实验.该算法克服以往矢量化中边界线不闭合或存在双边界线等问题,矢量化结果可直接用于GIS的空间分析,不需要额外进行人工合缝或边界闭合等操作.利用该算法可大幅降低人工劳动的强度.  相似文献   

10.
谢晴  玉振明 《科学技术与工程》2013,13(8):2113-2117,2123
理论上论证了匀速直线运动模糊图像的频谱图中存在等间隔的黑色条纹的现象。提出通过模板滤波直线检测方法识别频谱图中间亮区域的边界线,计算边界宽度。根据相邻黑色条纹间距与模糊长度的数量关系,最终估算出模糊长度的方法。对大量不同模糊程度的图像均基于MatLab7.0平台,进行了实验仿真。结果表明,与其他方法相比,所提算法能较准确的估算出模糊图像的模糊长度,为模糊图像复原打下基础。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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