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1.
《河南科学》2017,(1):78-82
通过脱脂牛奶平板法从深海海泥中筛选到35株在低温条件(4℃)下具有蛋白酶活性的菌株,并对这35株菌进行了分子生物学鉴定和酶活测定,发现这35株菌分别属于动性球菌属(Planococcus)、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、Fictibacillus、发光杆菌属(Photobacterium)、冷蛇菌属(Psychroserpens)、微小杆菌属(Exiguobacterium)、交替假单胞菌属(Pseudoalteromonas).选择各个属活性最高的菌株为研究对象,以酪蛋白为反应底物对其所产蛋白酶粗酶液酶学性质进行初步研究.结果表明,动性球菌属菌株PL4-1所产蛋白酶酶活最适反应温度为40℃,10℃时可保持50%以上的酶活,在60℃时酶活下降至40%以下,为典型的低温蛋白酶.  相似文献   

2.
从南极海域沉积物中筛选到一产蛋白酶的菌株R2,经细菌学形态特征鉴定及16S rDNA序列分析鉴定,该菌株属于海杆菌属(Marinobacter).生长特性研究表明该菌株属于兼性嗜冷菌,其最适生长温度为10~15℃.R2菌株能利用多种碳源产酶,最适产酶温度为20℃.粗酶液经硫酸铵盐析、DEAE cellulose-52柱层析进行初步分离纯化后进行酶学性质的研究.该菌株所分泌蛋白酶的最适作用温度为20℃,最适pH值为9~10,对热敏感.是典型的低温碱性蛋白酶.Ca^2 、Mn^2 、Cu^2 对该蛋白酶有较为明显的激活作用,而Cd^2 、Co^2 则能抑制酶活.高浓度的变性剂、PMSF、AEBSF和EDTA都能抑制该蛋白酶,表明该酶属于丝氨酸蛋白酶,且金属离子对酶活性中心构象有关键性的影响.  相似文献   

3.
产蛋白酶和淀粉酶菌株的筛选及其发酵产酶特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈国参  宁萌  刘德海  马焕  权淑静 《河南科学》2013,(12):2149-2152
利用酪蛋白固体平板分离培养基、淀粉平板分离固体培养基初筛,液体发酵产酶培养基摇瓶复筛相结合,从实验室保藏的真菌茵株中筛选出一株产蛋白酶的真茵菌株和一株产淀粉酶的真茵茵株,对其固态发酵特性进行了研究.结果表明:蛋白酶产酶高峰为24h,酶活力达到3760tJ/g;淀粉酶产酶高峰为32h,酶活力达到0.405u/g.  相似文献   

4.
通过透明圈法从长蛸胃肠道内筛选出4株产蛋白酶的菌株, L 1、L 2、L 3、L 5, 采用偶氮酪蛋白法测定粗酶液蛋白酶活力, 采用SDS PEAG活性电泳测定粗酶液中具有蛋白水解活性的蛋白酶的种类及分子量. 菌株L 2产蛋白酶比酶活最高, 达到4.80U/μg, 菌株L 1比酶活最低为3.31 U/μg. 菌株L 2粗酶液中含有4种酶活较高的蛋白酶, 分子量分别为105.2、86.9、69.3、37.8kD, 其他3株菌株的粗酶液中各蛋白酶分子量相近. 菌株L 1和L 2蛋白酶最佳反应温度为40℃, 最佳反应pH为8.0; L 3产蛋白酶的最佳反应温度为50℃, 最佳pH为7.0; 菌株L 5产蛋白酶在温度为60℃, pH为8.5时有最大酶活力.  相似文献   

5.
嗜热蛋白酶生产菌Bacillus sp.DPE7的产酶条件研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sp. )DPE7产嗜热蛋白酶的适宜条件,较好的碳源是0.1%葡萄糖,最佳氮源为酵母粉加硫酸铵,在pH 6~11范围内产酶均良好.在65℃,175 r/min,pH 9的产酶培养基中发酵24 h,产酶量可达23.4 U/mL.0.01% MnCl2,0.15% CaCl2或0.15%吐温存在时能刺激菌株产酶.  相似文献   

6.
对苦豆子健康植株和种子内的内生细菌进行分离,共分离获得41株内生细菌.对41株菌株进行了分泌胞外淀粉酶、蛋白酶、纤维素酶、几丁质酶和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶特性的研究.结果表明,有80.5%的菌株具有蛋白酶活性;有78.0%和61.0%的菌株具有淀粉酶和纤维素酶活性;具有几丁质酶和葡聚糖酶活性的菌株则较少.经16SrRNA基因序列分析鉴定,6株高活性产酶菌株与枯草芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus subtilis)、韩国丛毛假单胞菌(Pseudomonas koreensis)、固氮阴沟肠细菌(Enterobacter cloacae)、苍白杆菌(Ochrobactrum tritici)和嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌(Stenotrophomonas maltophilia)亲缘关系较近,核苷酸序列一致性在98%以上.  相似文献   

7.
以筛选到的一株产碱性纤维素酶浅黄金色单胞菌为出发菌株,经紫外线、紫外线和甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)复合诱变等处理后,筛选到一株产CMC酶活较高的变株.经5代诱变后,变株产CMC酶活从原来的(发酵液)156.61U/mL提高到325.45U/mL,同时,结果表明变株FQ2产酶特性已趋于稳定.  相似文献   

8.
青海茶卡盐湖嗜盐碱芽胞杆菌资源分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
采用3种不同的培养基,通过可培养法,从青海茶卡盐湖样品中共分离获得110株嗜盐碱芽胞杆菌.基于16S rRNA基因序列相似性鉴定及系统发育分析,得出这些菌株为芽胞杆菌10个属的41个种,它们与最近匹配模式菌株的16S rRNA基因序列相似性在96%~100%之间,以芽胞杆菌属为优势菌,共计25种83株;存在6个潜在新种.3种酶筛实验结果表明,87%的嗜盐碱芽胞杆菌菌株具有产酶能力,产蛋白酶70株,产纤维素酶81株,产木聚糖酶50株.青海茶卡盐湖中的芽胞杆菌种类丰富多样且能产多种酶,并且潜藏着新的微生物物种,研究结果可为嗜盐碱芽胞杆菌资源开发提供理论基础.  相似文献   

9.
从南印度洋深海沉积物中筛选获得1株产低温蛋白酶的嗜冷菌株11815,经16S r DNA鉴定,结合菌株的形态结构特征和生理生化特性分析,确定其为动性球菌属(Planococcus sp.).该菌株的最适生长温度及最佳产酶温度均为20,℃,经发酵条件初步优化后,48,h内摇瓶水平的蛋白酶产量可达280,U/m L;酶学性质分析结果显示:该菌株所产蛋白酶的最适作用温度为37,℃,最适p H为8.0,30,℃条件下可保持最高催化活力的80%以上,而在25~30,℃仍具有较高的催化活力(保持最高催化活力的50%以上).该菌株所产蛋白酶属于典型的低温蛋白酶,在常温下具有较好的催化活性,因此在食品加工业及冷水洗涤剂开发等方面具有较高的研究价值.  相似文献   

10.
从实验室保藏的菌株中,通过诱变选育出一株酸性蛋白酶高产菌株黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)UV11,对菌株发酵产酶的培养基组成及培养条件等工艺参数进行了优化研究.结果表明,菌株UV11在m(麸皮)∶m(花生壳粉)=6∶4,豆粕质量分数10%,(NH4)2SO42%,MgSO4.7H2O 0.05%,K2HPO40.1%的培养基质上,控制m(料)∶m(水)=1∶1.1,接种量105~106个/g,28~30℃下培养24~30 h时,菌株UV11的产酶量:酸性蛋白酶1190 U/g,纤维素酶8024 U/g,木聚糖酶5192 U/g,糖化酶1080 U/g.对菌株中试生产时的产酶规律和酶的热稳定性进行了研究,发现菌株UV11所产的复合酶具有良好的热稳定性,可用于饲料工业中颗粒料的加工生产.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

15.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

19.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

20.
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