三轴差动式管道机器人机械自适应驱动特性离线分析系统的研制

为了定量评价三轴差动式管道机器人的机械自适应特性,开发了一套离线分析系统.该系统能够实时采集并记录驱动单元的三组驱动轮及校验轮的速度、机器人负载、驱动电机的电流与电压等数据,计算出机器人的驱动效率、自适应精度、差速特性等评价指标.     

驱动轮转向可控管道机器人的设计与运动分析

为了解决机器人在管道内姿态调节困难、避障能力较弱等问题,文章提出一种通过改变驱动轮转向来快速调节在管道内姿态的轮式管道机器人。该机器人可沿着管道作直线运动,也能绕管道中心轴线沿内壁作螺旋运动和回转运动,同时具有避障能力。通过建立机器人驱动轮转向过程的位姿模型,分析了弹簧以及管道内壁对机器人的正压力的变化过程;建立管道机器人驱动轮转向时的运动学模型,并进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明了该管道机器人的有效性和实用性。     

微小管道机器人移动机械运动学与动力学特性

微小管道机器人能够帮助人们完成诸如小口径管道内检测等工作，其移动机构是机器人研究领域重要的研究内容之一，在分析研究行星齿轮驱动的微型机器人移动机构的运动学和动力学特性的基础上，详细讨论了移动机构的原理，功能及影响因素，研究表明，通过提高移动机构车轮的附着性和驱动力，减小寄生功率的影响，可较好地实现该微型机器人驱动。     

微管道机器人的脉冲驱动电源

有缆驱动微管道机器人行走时摩擦力大,影响行走效果。利用互补脉冲使螺线管产生交变磁场原理,设计了无电缆驱动电源装置。实验表明,该电源输出的互补脉冲具有较强的驱动能力,螺线管磁场引导机器人可在弯形管道和长距离管道模型中稳定行走,消除了电缆摩擦力对机器人的影响。该电源装置扩展了机器人行走范围。     

改进型管道清灰机器人撑开机构动力学分析及仿真

以改进型管道清灰机器人为研究对象,建立机器人行走装置撑开机构简图.利用动态仿真的联立约束法,将运动约束和牛顿-欧拉方程组成一组联立线性方程组,求解得到各关节的约束反力、加速度和速度.利用Matlab编制计算程序,基于Simulink建立仿真模型,对管道机器人撑开机构动力学进行动态仿真,仿真结果表明:机器人撑开机构滑块速度方向改变时,机构各杆件受力达到最大,且杆件3受力最大.     

四轮管道机器人的通过性能研究

针对市政管道的几何特点,以四轮管道机器人在弯道处的数学模型为基础,设计了四轮管道机器人.利用ADAMS软件对机器人进行了弯道通过性能分析,并绘制出了机器人运动的轨迹曲线.仿真分析结果表明,在满足数学模型的情况下,四轮管道机器人能顺利通过弯道,证明了设计的合理性.其中,过渡阶段轨迹曲线上的20mm微小跳动分析也为机器人的驱动控制研究提供了依据.     

轮式管道机器人过弯动态特性分析

为了详细地了解管道机器人过弯时的动态特性,设计了一种全驱动轮式管道机器人。基于坐标转换法,分析了机器人过弯时质心与管道中线的相对距离Δx发生变化对机器人运动特性的影响;基于力学虚功原理,分析了机器人过弯时Δx发生变化对机器人受力情况的影响。通过Adams软件对机器人过弯过程中的运动状态和受力情况进行了仿真,经分析发现管道机器人在过弯过程中,Δx先快速增大后略低速减小,在运动特性方面,随着Δx增大,外驱动轮运动速度随之增大,内驱动轮运动速度则有所减小。当内驱动轮速度达到最低时,外驱动轮与内驱动轮的速度之比会发生小幅度波动;在受力情况方面,随着Δx增大,内、外驱动轮与管壁的接触力随之增加,此仿真模型中,在入弯阶段外驱动轮和内驱动轮与管壁接触力大小之比为1.4,出弯阶段此接触力之比约降为0.9。从平稳性角度来看,与入弯和出弯两个阶段相比,过渡阶段在运动和受力上均相对不稳定,故当机器人过弯时,将Δx的变化纳入运动分析方程有利于获得其更加精确的动态特性。     

一种新型管道检测机器人系统

摘要：研制了适用于管径为400～650mm的煤气管道内缺陷自动探测系统．该系统由采用远程网络控制技术的管道机器人移动机构、无损检测传感器和地面工作站等组成．综述了管道检测机器人的系统总体设计、关键技术和性能实验．实验结果表明，所研制的管道检测机器人系统在管道中运行平稳，具有稳定的牵引力，其值可达1．404kN，适用于400-650mm管径的油气管道检测．     

新型管道机器人运动学和力学特性分析

目的研究新型步进式管道机器人运动学和力学性能,揭示管道机器人的运动规律,验证其运动状态和工作特性.方法采用理论建模和基于ADAMS软件仿真分析的方法,获得管道机器人相关机构的运动规律曲线以及机器人在管道内步进运动时活塞驱动力变化规律曲线.结果机器人能够适应管道直径范围为750~1 021.5 mm,步距为103 mm,速度和加速度曲线平滑,运行稳定,无震颤现象;当承受负载4 000 N时,伸缩夹紧机构驱动力变化范围为1 407.6~18 113.7 N,步进单元驱动力范围为1 978.46~7 645.38 N,驱动力曲线平滑,无力冲击,可驱动性能良好.结论该新型管道机器人的运动性能满足功能要求,具有适应管径范围大、速度快、运动平稳和驱动性能好等优点.     

管道机器人弯管运动转体原因分析

为避免管道机器人弯管内运行时发生转体现象而影响管内任务的执行,对机器人转体的原因进行了深入研究.以建立的管道机器人弯管运行的位姿模型为基础,对机器人的受力状况进行了分析,建立了机器人过弯时的转体力矩模型.通过对转体力矩的分析,揭示了管道机器人弯管运行时发生转体的根本原因,并指出了管道机器人弯管运行的最佳姿态角.理论计算表明:当机器人以最佳姿态角运行时,机器人转体力矩几乎为0,不发生转体;当机器人以其他姿态角运行时,将出现一个不为0的转体力矩,该力矩使机器人向平衡姿态角方向转体,直至机器人姿态稳定为止.在实际应用时,使机器人在平衡姿态角运行为最佳.仿真结果与理论计算基本一致,该研究为人弯管内的姿态稳定运行提供了一定的理论依据.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.