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1.
秋茄叶缩合单宁对蘑菇酪氨酸酶的抑制机理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了红树植物秋茄叶缩合单宁对蘑菇酪氨酸酶单酚酶活力和二酚酶活力的影响和抑制动力学.结果表明秋茄叶缩合单宁不仅可以降低蘑菇酪氨酸酶单酚酶酶促反应的稳定态活力,也可以延长反应的迟滞时间,并具有浓度依赖关系,随着抑制剂浓度增大,稳定态活力下降,迟滞时间延长.当抑制剂质量浓度达33.00μg/mL时,稳定态活力从100%下降到74%,迟滞时间从32.7s增加到72.9s;秋茄叶缩合单宁对二酚酶的抑制也显示浓度效应,抑制效果显著,引起酶活力下降50%的抑制剂质量浓度(IC50)为30.00μg/mL,其对二酚酶的抑制显示可逆的效应,抑制类型为混合型,对游离酶的抑制常数(KI)为25.05μg/mL和对酶-底物络合物的抑制常数(KIS)为46.69μg/mL.本研究揭示了植物秋茄叶缩合单宁作为一种新型酪氨酸酶抑制剂的可能性.  相似文献   

2.
采用响应面法优化同时提取牡丹籽粕多酚和黄酮并检测其抗氧化和降糖活性,最优工艺为乙醇质量分数90%,提取温度85℃,提取时间50 min,料液比1∶40,在此条件下得到的多酚和黄酮提取量分别为(17.59±0.82)mg/g、(0.74±0.09)mg/g,并采用D101大孔树脂对牡丹籽粕提取液进行纯化得到牡丹籽粕多酚和黄酮成分,该成分对DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基的清除能力的IC50值分别为(313.67±42.67)μg/mL、(243.67±22.12)μg/mL,对铁离子还原能力为(438.78±3.36)μmol TE/g,对α-葡萄糖苷酶的半数抑制浓度IC50值为(31.11±2.44)μg/mL,稍优于阿卡波糖IC50值(34.42±1.58)μg/mL.牡丹籽粕多酚和黄酮富集成分具有较好的抗氧化和降血糖活性.  相似文献   

3.
将小球藻病毒模式株PBCV-1编码的Cu, Zn-SOD截短突变体tcvSOD克隆到大肠杆菌表达载体pET23a(+)后,经IPTG诱导在大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)菌株中表达得到了可溶性tcvSOD重组蛋白.该蛋白具有典型的SOD活性,能强烈抑制邻苯三酚的自氧化作用,最高抑制率为97%,反应体系中酶蛋白终质量浓度为0.2μg/mL时达到最大抑制,由此计算出其比活力为16 050 U/mg.tcvSOD的热稳定性和对蛋白变性剂SDS胁迫的反应与酶蛋白在反应体系中的质量浓度有关.终质量浓度为1μg/mL时tcvSOD可以耐90℃、30 min以及质量分数2%~10%的SDS处理而活性保持不变或略有丧失,终质量浓度为0.05和0.1μg/mL时则对上述处理非常敏感. 0.05、0.1、1μg/mL 3种质量浓度的tcvSOD对反应体系中pH4~12的变化,以及2~10 mol/L尿素和1~4 mol/L盐酸胍胁迫处理,酶活性保持恒定.实验结果表明tcvSOD具有较强热稳定性和pH稳定性,对常见蛋白变性剂也有良好抗性,有进一步开发利用的潜能.  相似文献   

4.
采用水提醇沉法提取藏红花花瓣中的多糖,得率为3.75%.联合蒽酮-硫酸法和DNS法测得多糖纯度为68.34%.对粗多糖的体外抗氧化活性进行测定,结果表明,粗多糖具有一定的抗氧化活性,抗氧化能力指数(ORAC)值为0.572μmol TE/mg;其对ABTS+、DPPH和羟自由基具有一定的清除能力,半数清除浓度EC50分别为76.26μg/mL、165.5μg/mL和880.4μg/mL.  相似文献   

5.
酪氨酸酶(EC 1.14.18.1)是生物体合成色素的主要酶.以地道阳春砂仁(Amomum)果实为材料,经过超声提取、萃取、树脂AB-8分离纯化,得到对蘑菇酪氨酸酶活力有显著抑制作用的砂仁30%(体积分数)乙醇提取物.研究该提取物对蘑菇酪氨酸酶的效应,结果表明,砂仁果实乙醇提取物对蘑菇酪氨酸酶的单酚酶活力和二酚酶活力都有明显的抑制作用.对单酚酶的作用,当质量浓度达到10.5 μg/mL时,可使单酚酶的稳定态活性酶活力下降40%,迟滞时间延长了3.12倍;对二酚酶活力的抑制作用也呈现浓度依赖性关系,其半抑制率浓度(IC50)为64 μg/mL,抑制作用属于可逆效应,抑制类型为混合型,抑制常数KI和KIS分别为41.85和98.51 μg/mL.这些数据为新型的酪氨酸酶的开发和寻找新型的食品保鲜剂和杀虫剂提供基础.  相似文献   

6.
N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶活力的影响   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
研究几种抗菌药物对凡纳滨对虾壳膜N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAGase,EC 3.2.1.52)活力的影响.结果表明,诺氟沙星和磺胺甲噁唑对该酶活力有不同程度的抑制作用,盐酸环丙沙星对此酶有激活作用,而青霉素钾、链霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素、磺胺嘧啶等对酶活力基本上没有影响;磺胺甲噁唑的抑制作用最为显著,导致酶活力下降50%的抑制剂浓度(IC50)为0.094 mg/mL.抑制作用动力学研究结果表明,磺胺甲噁唑对酶的抑制作用为混合型可逆抑制,其抑制常数KI为5.98 mg/mL,对酶-底物络合物的抑制常数KIS为13.08 mg/mL.该研究对凡纳滨对虾的人工养殖具有一定的参考价值.  相似文献   

7.
通过体外试验,探讨了DHTW抗氧化活性及α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性,为地黄降糖功能因子的开发利用提供理论依据.采用紫外分光光度法(UV)测定DHTW清除DPPH、ABTS等自由基的能力,利用酶标仪测定DHTW抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶的活性.结果表明:(1)DHTW均具有抗氧化活性,质量浓度在0~6 mg/mL内,随着浓度的增加,抗氧化活性也不断增加,当溶液达到一定浓度后,抗氧化性趋于稳定.(2)DHTW的DPPH自由基清除能力IC50值分别为:醇洗脱物DHY(0.087 mg/mL)、粗提物DHC(2.987 mg/mL)、水洗脱物DHS(3.024 mg/mL),故自由基清除能力表现为:DHY>DHC>DHS.(3)DHTW的ABTS自由基清除能力IC50值分别为:DHY(0.137 mg/mL)、DHC(1.463 mg/mL)、DHS(2.168 mg/mL),ABTS自由基清除率表现为:DHY>DHC>DHS.(4)DHTW对α-葡萄糖苷酶均有明显的抑制作用,其中,DHY有较明显的抑制能力,α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性明显优...  相似文献   

8.
以文冠果蛋白为研究对象,采用酶解法制备文冠果蛋白酶解肽,并对其体外抗高血压活性进行研究。以水解度为指标确定酶解条件。蛋白水解物经超滤得到分子量为1k Da,1~5 k Da和5 k Da 3个区段的多肽组分,测定其对血管紧张素转化酶(Angiotensin Converting Enzyme,ACE)的抑制率。最佳酶解条件为:底物质量浓度40g/L,加酶量8%(质量分数)(碱性蛋白酶),酶解时间175 min,酶解温度55℃和酶解p H 9.0,此条件下水解度最高为22.97%;3种多肽组分中1k Da的ACE抑制率最高为83.43%,其半抑制浓度(50%inhibitory concentration,IC50)为0.394 mg/m L。文冠果蛋白酶解多肽具有显著的体外抗ACE活性,可作为降血压肽的开发原料。  相似文献   

9.
采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取了芭蕉叶挥发油,对挥发油进行了GC-MS分析,鉴定出29种成分.通过1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)法和β-胡萝卜素漂白法,测定了芭蕉叶挥发油的抗氧化活性;当挥发油浓度为0.30mg/mL时,对DPPH自由基的清除率达82.2%;在乳化脂质体系中,当挥发油浓度为50μg/mL时,β-胡萝卜素漂白抑制率达到92.0%.抗氧化活性研究表明:芭蕉叶挥发油具有较强的抗氧化活性.因此,芭蕉叶挥发油可以作为一种新型的天然抗氧化物质.  相似文献   

10.
沙角衣藻的抗菌活性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
在液体培养基中添加不同剂量的沙角衣藻(Chlamydomonas sajiao Lewin),用比浊法测定7种细菌和7种植物病原真菌在其中的生长量.结果显示,沙角衣藻对供试的7种细菌与7种植物病原真菌具有高效抗菌活性,并随藻体浓度的增加抗菌活性而增强.对各菌的抑菌效果表明:对细菌的起始抑制浓度为0.2×10-3 g/mL~0.5×10-3 g/mL,完全抑制浓度为30×10-3 g/mL~40×10-3 g/mL;对真菌的起始抑制浓度为1.5×10-3 g/mL~2×10-3 g/mL,完全抑制浓度为6  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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