无粘结部分预应力钢筋混凝土迭合梁的试验研究

对无粘结部分预应力混凝土迭合梁的试验过程和取得的成果进行了阐述和分析．并就荷载预应力、非预应力纵向受拉钢筋应力超前和后浇层混凝土应变滞后、平均截面应变、荷载-挠度关系、纯弯段梁顶混凝土的压应变分布及破坏特点做了详尽分析，为无粘结部分预应力混凝土迭合梁正截面承载能力计算提供试验数据。     

体外预应力RPC箱梁受弯加载试验研究

进行体外预应力RPC箱梁模型两点对称受弯加载试验,研究了荷载-挠度曲线、截面应变、裂缝分布和破坏模式等问题,并对模型梁跨中正截面抗弯承载力进行了计算分析.结果表明,模型梁属于整体受弯破坏,采用预制节段拼装的施工方法是可行的;模型梁中混凝土对开裂弯矩的贡献明显大于同类普通混凝土梁,开裂时跨中受拉区边缘RPC应变约为普通混凝土的4~6倍;采用体外预应力提高了模型梁的开裂弯矩和增加了其延性,模型梁开裂弯矩为极限弯矩的55%;开裂时梁的跨中挠度仅为跨中极限挠度的20%;体外预应力RPC箱梁进行正截面承载力计算时应考虑RPC的受拉作用,并且可参照本文算法进行设计计算.     

曲线配筋无粘结部分预应力混凝土连续梁极限状态非线性分析

根据曲线配筋无粘结部分预应力混凝土连续梁的特点，将梁分成若干微段，每个微段的刚度、曲率均可变．各个微段的普通钢筋及混凝土的应力应变可以根据平截面假定计算，无粘结预应力钢筋的应变、应力可以根据整体变形协调条件计算．编写的计算程序能够对曲线配筋无粘结部分预应力混凝土连续梁进行极限状态非线性分析，能够对预应力作用、荷载作用、无粘结预应力钢筋的应力增量变化进行足够精确的描述．应用上述研究方法，对１６根试验梁进行了计算分析，给出了无粘结预应力钢筋的应力增量、预应力次弯矩及荷载弯矩塑性内力重分布状态的描述，计算与试验结果吻合较好     

CFRP配筋活性粉末混凝土梁延性和变形性能

在对不同参数CFRP配筋活性粉末混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究的基础上,对CFRP配筋活性粉末混凝土梁的延性和变形性能进行了研究,并采用数值分析对CFRP配筋活性粉末混凝土梁的延性性能进行了参数分析.试验和分析结果表明:与CFRP配筋普通混凝土梁相比,CFRP配筋活性粉末混凝土梁具有良好的延性和变形能力;提出的荷载-挠度曲线下降段斜率公式能较好地反映出结构实际受力情形,由此计算的基于能量定义的延性指标与试验值吻合较好;采取增大混凝土极限压应变、增加预应力筋无黏结长度、增大受压钢筋的配筋率或降低有效预应力均能有效增大发生混凝土压碎破坏CFRP配筋RPC梁的延性和变形能力.     

无粘结预应力RPC梁疲劳性能试验

目的研究对比两种试验梁的静力及疲劳破坏形态.方法采用静载和等幅疲劳试验的方法,通过测量仪器采集和分析两种RPC梁挠度、裂缝宽度、钢筋应变和RPC应变.结果在出现概率为98%的桥梁应力幅作用下,两种试验梁的疲劳寿命都在200万次以上;对于无粘结预应力RPC梁,梁裂缝宽度﹑受压区边缘应变﹑跨中挠度﹑钢筋应变分别为0. 08 mm﹑814×10~(-6)、7. 6 mm、484×10~(-6),对于普通钢筋RPC梁分别为0. 12 mm、1 147×10~(-6)、10. 3 mm、1 226×10~(-6),远小于静载破坏对应值.结论两种试验梁都体现出了较好的耐疲劳性能,其中无粘结预应力RPC梁的耐疲劳性能强于普通钢筋RPC梁.     

不同预应力度RPC工字梁抗剪性能试验研究

为研究不同预应力度RPC工字梁的抗剪性能,通过4根RPC工字梁的受剪试验,分析不同预应力度下试验梁的破坏形态、荷载—挠度以及荷载—预应力增量曲线的关系,研究不同预应力度对RPC工字梁的抗剪性能的影响。结果表明,预应力度从0增加到0.31、0.44和0.6,试验梁开裂荷载分别提高38.78%、58.86%和115.35%,抗剪承载力分别提高5.68%、13.11%和41.18%;预应力增量越大,梁破坏时的挠度越大;梁开裂前,预应力的增加使其刚度有所提升,但对开裂后梁的刚度影响甚微。最后通过对预应力RPC梁抗剪承载力的影响因素分析,提出RPC梁抗剪承载力建议公式,以为同类研究提供参考。     

倒T形预应力预制构件叠合梁受弯性能试验研究

为了解倒T形预应力预制构件叠合梁的受弯性能及破坏特征,设计制作了2根叠合梁和1根整浇对比梁,分别进行静载试验,观测叠合梁和整浇梁的正截面开裂荷载、承载力极限荷载、挠度变形、裂缝开展、破坏特征等,并将叠合梁和整浇梁的受弯性能作了比较分析,配筋适当的预应力混凝土叠合梁与对比整浇梁的整体破坏特征基本相同.图8,表4,参4.     

纤维聚合物筋混凝土梁正截面性能的研究

试验研究表明,纤维聚合物筋混凝土梁荷载挠度曲线以截面初裂为界限点分为两个线性阶段.正截面开裂前,荷载挠度曲线基本为线性,截面刚度较大;正截面开裂时,裂缝先在纯弯段出现,荷载挠度曲线出现转折点.随着荷载增加,纯弯段正裂缝发展,剪跨段斜裂缝产生并向梁的受压区加荷点扩展,梁的刚度较截面开裂前减少,荷载挠度曲线基本为线性直到梁破坏.在试验研究的基础上,探讨了纤维聚合物筋混凝土梁的非线性全过程数值分析方法,用计算机模拟了试验梁的跨中弯矩-挠度关系曲线,并用试验数据进行了验证.     

RPC叠合梁受弯性能试验研究

为研究RPC叠合梁的受弯性能,对叠合简支梁进行抗弯承载力试验,分析了叠合梁的破坏特征、受力性能及承载力。结果表明:叠合梁与整浇梁均发生适筋破坏,叠合梁的延性较整浇梁有所降低,随着预制高度的降低延性系数也减小,表明叠合梁预制高度对延性有一定影响;由于存在"应力超前"现象和受截面有效高度比的影响,叠合梁在荷载作用下产生的受拉钢筋应力、跨中挠度和最大裂缝宽度等都显著大于整浇梁的相应值,并均具有相似的变化趋势;叠合梁的开裂荷载、正常使用极限荷载和极限荷载主要受截面有效高度比影响,且均随截面有效高度比的增大而增大。通过对试验叠合梁跨中挠度分析,提出RPC叠合梁挠度计算建议式,为同类研究提供参考。     

缓粘结部分预应力混凝土梁等幅疲劳性能试验研究

自行研制配制出满足后张法有粘结预应力混凝土的缓凝砂浆.根据12根缓粘结部分预应力混凝土梁静载以及等幅疲劳荷载作用下的试验结果,得到了钢筋和混凝土的应变增量、梁的裂缝宽度和挠度随重复荷载循环次数的增加而增长的规律,及部分预应力混凝土梁的疲劳破坏始于非预应力钢筋的疲劳断裂的结论.缓粘结部分预应力混凝土梁与同条件下通过灌浆浇筑的部分预应力混凝土梁相比,疲劳寿命较高.建议了预应力损失的计算公式和部分预应力混凝土梁疲劳验算的计算公式,对试验梁进行了结构静力计算和疲劳验算,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.