量子线中形状独立的度规法则

把方形量子阱线的一维等效势模型推广到矩形量子阱线中，通过变分法计算了无限深方形和矩形量子阱线内激子的束缚能，进一步验证了量子线有一形状独立的度规法则存在。     

分数维近似方法研究：矩形量子阱线中浅施主杂质结合探讨

采用分数维近似方法并首次将系统推导法确定等维数α应用在量子阱线中来考察矩形横截面量子阱线中浅施主杂质的结合能，并对等横截面积矩形横截面量子阱线中杂质的等效维数和结合能受量子阱线形状的影响进行了详细的讨论。     

抛物量子阱的有效量子限制长度及其极化子特性

采用新的等效长度方法确定了抛物量子阱的有效量子限制长度,并与其他方法的结果进行了比较分析.在此基础上,采用分数维方法计算了抛物量子阱中的极化子特性.     

Woods-Saxon限制势两电子量子点的自旋单态—三重态跃迁(英文)

使用Woods-Saxon限制势,研究了磁场对二维两电子量子点系统的影响,研究方法的优点是在模型位阱中可以通过两个参数改变限制范围.计算是在有效质量近似框架下采用矩阵对角化方法进行,发现了一个基态行为(自旋单态-三重态跃迁)作为磁场强度的函数.此外还发现Woods-Saxon限制垒的位置和斜率对二维两电子量子点系统的基态跃迁和低激发态性质是重要的.     

量子线的一维等效势模型的研究

量子线的一维等效热模型为研究量子线中少体问题提供了新的研究方法，本文对一维等效势模型进行了详细的数值计算和讨论。     

像势对量子阱中类氢杂质结合能的影响

在有效质量近似下，利用变分方法研究了像势对量子阱中类氢杂质结合能的影响。计算中考虑到了阱和垒中电子有效质量的不同。数值计算结果表明：阱和垒中质量的不连续只对阱宽较窄的区域有影响，而像势则在整个区域都有影响．对于阱和垒中介电常数之比较大和阱宽较小的量子阱，考虑像势对阱中杂质结合能的修正是非常必要的     

量子阱中极化子结合能和有效质量

用微扰理论研究量子阱中准二维极化子特性，导出了极化子有效质量和结合能随阱宽（Ｌ）的函数关系，以量子阱ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＡｓ为例作了数值计算，并与其他作者的结果作了对比和讨论。     

抛物线型量子线中束缚极化子基态能变分计算

费曼路径积分的变分方法是计算束缚极化子基态能的最有效方法。文章给出了抛物线型量子线中束缚极化子的哈密顿量 ,运用费曼路径积分的变分方法统一推导出抛物线型量子线约束势中杂质库仑束缚势下极化子的基态能 ,讨论了量子阱的一些特殊情况 :有、无杂质库仑束缚势的量子点和有、无杂质库仑束缚势的量子阱束缚势的量子阱 ,以及自由极化子     

对称耦合量子阱能级特性研究与量子阱结构优化

采用无限深势阱模型分析对称耦合量子阱中最低子能级的形成,并利用二能级体系理论给出对称耦合量子阱中各子能级随外电场的变化规律。根据理论分析,指出了对称耦合量子阱在量子阱光开关应用中的优势和不足,并提出了一种新的耦合量子阱结构——准对称耦合量子阱。     

D维量子阱中激子的声学极化子效应

考虑了无限高势垒量子阱,计算得出了零维、一维、二维和三维量子阱中激子-声学声子耦合导致的激子基态能量移动.结果表明,激子的声学极化子效应随材料带宽的增大而增大.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.