弱磁场中弱相互作用费米气体的相对论修正效应

基于量子统计方法，通过考虑单粒子能谱的相对论修正且引入无自旋自由费米子的非相对论自由能，导出弱磁场中弱相互作用费米气体的自由能，给出各种温度条件下系统热力学量的解析式，详细具体地展示相对论修正对热力学性质的影响，并分析其影响机理.研究表明，与非相对论比较，相对论修正总是降低化学势，在低温下也降低总能及热容量，而在高温下增加总能及热容量；除低温下的热容量外，总能及热容量的改变比例于磁场的平方.     

再论修正的相对论

本文对修正的狭义相对论进行了补充讨论，并建立了修正的广义相对论，它在超光速情形不出现逻辑诡辩。     

氦原子基态相对论能量的理论计算

本文选取由指数形式函数的线性组合所构成的试探性径向波函数,对氦原子基态的非相对论能量进行变分计算,并在此基础上进一步考虑各种相对论效应,包括相对论质量修正、达尔文修正、电子与电子间的接触相互作用以及轨道-轨道相互作用等对其非相对论能量进行修正,所得结果与实验值相当接近.     

锂原子基态相对论能量的理论计算

本文采用微扰与变分相结合的方法,并选取Slater型轨道波函数,对锂原子基态的非相对论能量进行变分计算,并在此基础上进一步考虑各种相对论效应,包括相对论质量修正、达尔文修正、电子与电子间的接触相互作用以及轨道-轨道相互作用等对其非相对论能量进行修正,所得的计算结果与实验值更接近.     

论现代物理学之修正（简报）

本文对修正现代物理学的问题进行了概括性的讨论，并对修正的相对论进行了补充说明。     

低速运动粒子相对论量子能级的讨论

在考虑了相对论质能关系后,低速运动粒子在三个典型势场中的哈密顿量加入了微扰项,本文对其能级进行修正,得出了能级一级修正的准确解,对于更好的理解相对论质能关系和定态微扰理论有一定的指导意义。     

类锂体系1s22p2P态能量的相对论修正

利用不可约张量理论,导出了锂原子(含类锂离子)能量的相对论修正(包括相对论质量修正、达尔文修正、自旋-自旋接触相互作用和轨道-轨道相互作用)的解析表达式,在此基础上具体计算了类锂体系(Z=3→7)激发态1s22p 2P的总能量,所得计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

类锂钒离子的能量

计算了类锂钒离子的1s2n（ll=d,f;n≤9）组态的能级结构。非相对论能量用Rayleigh-Ritz变分法确定,相对论修正和质量极化效应用微扰论计算;量子电动力学修正用有效核电荷数方法计算。为了得到高精度的理论结果,还考虑了离子实修正和高角动量分波对能量的贡献。     

类硼离子基态的非相对论能量及其相对论修正

导出了类硼离子基态非相对论能量的解析表达式,并利用变分法计算出类硼离子基态的非相对论能量值;利用不可约张量理论导出了类硼离子基态能量相对论修正项(包括相对论质量修正项、单体和双体达尔文修正项、自旋-自旋接触相互作用项)的解析表达式,在此基础上计算了类硼体系(Z=5～8)基态的总能量,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

重夸克偶素质量谱的超精细辟裂

给出了Cornell势到v2/c2级次的所有相对论修正和湮没修正.计算了重夸克偶素的质量谱,并与实验数据符合较好.系统地讨论了湮没项和v2/c2级次的相对论修正项对能谱分裂的作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the