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1.
一种个性化的主题提取和层次发现算法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
从语义相关性角度分析超链归纳主题搜索(HITS) 算法,发现其产生主题漂移的原因在于页面被投影到错误的语义基上,因此提出了一种个性化的主题提取和层次发现算法(PTDHE),通过个人查询日志扩展查询词,构造符合用户需要的个性化根集和基础集合,达到防止主题漂移的目的.PTDHE采用基于最小最大原则的图划分方法,层次地发现与用户查询相关的主题页面集合,利用HITS算法分别计算每个主题页面集合中页面的权威值,返回与查询相关的其他主题权威页面.在14个查询上的实验结果表明,与HITS算法相比,PTDHE算法不仅可以减少2%~66%的主题漂移率,而且可以发现与查询相关的多个主题.  相似文献   

2.
HITS是Web结构挖掘代表算法之一.HITS算法仅考虑页面之间的链接关系,容易出现主题偏移现象.文中分析了用户历史行为与兴趣之间的关系,从四个方面近似计算用户兴趣度.提出了基于用户兴趣度的改进HITS算法(HC-HITS),对比实验结果表明HC-HITS算法减少了主题漂移现象,取得较好的效果.  相似文献   

3.
一种更稳定的链接分析算法〖CD2〗子空间HITS算法   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
在给定超链接情况下, Kleinberg的HITS算法采用特征向量的办法来确定页面的权威性等级. 通过分析当链接模式发生小的变化时算法的稳定性, 提出一种新的算法——子空间HITS算法, 并通过Web超链接数据作为实验数据对其性能进行研究.  相似文献   

4.
介绍了Web挖掘的有关理论.着重分析了结构挖掘中基于页面链接结构的PageRank算法和对其有改进意义的HITS算法,进而介绍了内容挖掘常用的一些算法以及使用记录挖掘应考虑的问题.  相似文献   

5.
为合理设计最大流算法中边容量的分配策略,利用网页的入度和出度的概率分布以及Web页面间链接重要性差异,合理分配边容量,提出改进的最大流算法MBP.实验结果表明,改进的最大流算法MBP发现的社区质量多数情况下优于HITS算法和原始最大流算法.  相似文献   

6.
为了高效地分析挖掘新浪微博社交网络信息传播过程中的关键节点,以Hadoop云计算系统作为存储和处理平台,在X-RIME大规模社会网络分析工具开源框架基础上,针对社交网络中使用HITS(hypertext induced topic selection)链接分析算法挖掘关键节点时,未能体现节点和连接的社会属性问题进行改进.新算法充分考虑了社交网络节点和边的社会属性,对HITS算法节点和边的社会属性权值进行优化计算,提出适合社交网络特点的加权HITS算法.通过Hadoop云平台分别运行加权HITS算法和传统HITS算法对新浪微博社交网络数据进行分析.实验结果表明,加权HITS算法比传统HITS算法具有更高的执行效率和结果区分度,加权HITS算法更适合于大规模社交网络信息传播过程中关键节点的分析挖掘.  相似文献   

7.
针对如何快速有效地搜索用户所需要的Web资源问题,在介绍HITS算法的基础上,分析其产生主题漂移的原因,并结合内容相关度策略,提出一种新的CSHITS搜索算法,该算法通过克隆、变异和交叉操作获取具有相关度高的Web页面.实验结果表明,CSHITS算法挖掘了超链接间的潜在语义关系,能有效地引导主题挖掘.  相似文献   

8.
通过分析基于内容的链接选择Best-First算法,引入能够体现链接价值的HITS(hyperlink induced topic search)算法,提出了新的链接选择策略.将两种算法相结合,新的爬虫不仅仅考虑页面内容,同时将链接结构加入进来,使得在下载的过程中能够保证主题相关性和权威性,缓解爬虫在爬行阶段的"近视"现象.结果表明:新的爬行策略比单一的Best-First算法具有更好的性能表现.  相似文献   

9.
针对传统网页排序算法PageRank和HITS中存在的主题漂移、检索效率低等不足,本文提出了一种改进算法PHIA(PageRank and HITS Improved Algorithm)。该算法继承了HITS算法获取根集和基本集的方法,并且使用根集中所有网页的PageRank值作为Hub和Authority初始迭代值,最后根据马尔可夫链求随机矩阵的特征向量的方式来获取网页排名的静态分布。基于随机关键词的检索结果可知,相比于传统的PageRank和HITS算法,改进PHIA算法具有更快的收敛速度,并且在一定程度上提高了网页排序的准确度。  相似文献   

10.
用户间的信任关系、用户对商品的偏好兴趣及商品的时效性都会影响对商品的推荐效果.将这些因素引入到基本的HITS算法中,对HITS算法进行了改进.将用户对商品的偏好兴趣矩阵进行了改进,利用隐馈数据通过逻辑回归算法估计用户对商品的偏好兴趣,对评分为零的情况赋予了不同的偏好兴趣度,这样更符合实际.将改进的HITS算法和协同过滤算法相结合得到一个混合推荐算法,同时将用户分为活跃用户和非活跃用户分别进行推荐.将提出的算法在Movielens数据集上进行了试验,结果表明该算法在一定程度上缓解了数据稀疏和冷启动的问题,推荐效果优于基于用户的协同过滤算法.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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