小麦分蘖期快速营养诊断技术的应用及改进

通过对小麦分蘖期土壤速效氮及肥料表观系数的测定分析，确定了两类不同土壤的小麦分蘖期氮素诊断指标，建立了分蘖期营养诊断施氮公式。     

基于高分一号影像数据的水稻定量施肥可视化

为提高水稻施肥便捷和精准的生产管理能力,实现实时监测和决策一体的可视化定量施肥,利用高分一号卫星遥感(GF-1)影像数据,研究了以多种典型植被指数的水稻分蘖期、拔节期和抽穗期等关键生育时期的氮素营养诊断模型,临界诊断植被指数值和定量追肥模型,并实现了氮素营养诊断和定量施肥推荐的可视化表达。研究结果表明:建立的水稻关键生育时期分蘖期、拔节期和抽穗期的最优植被指数临界诊断值分别为-0.384、0.658和0.782;根据水稻氮肥效应曲线的分析得到的总施氮量(298.4 kg/hm~2)和最佳经济施肥量(285.5 kg/hm~2);综合水稻施氮总量与最优植被指数值线性关系、最佳施肥量、最高施肥量可得定量追肥模型。水稻关键生育时期的氮素营养诊断和定量模型的建立,实现了定量施肥可视化表达。     

计算机辅助叶色分析进行棉花氮素营养诊断的初步研究

设置不同棉花施氮处理获得不同氮素营养状况的群体,采用数码相机摄影获得棉花冠层影像,采用计算机辅助研究了棉花冠层影像光谱特征与棉花施氮量间的关系。研究表明随着施氮量的增加,棉花冠层红光通量下降,蓝光、绿光通量增加。冠层红、绿、蓝光通量的比值B/(R G)可以灵敏反映棉花施氮量的变化,因此可以作为棉花氮素叶色计算机辅助营养诊断的特征值(指标)。土壤背景值和摄影时的光照强度对诊断特征值影响不大,摄影角度对诊断特征值影响较大,为了获得准确的诊断特征值,需要固定摄影角度,以30°为佳。棉花盛花期和盛蕾期均可以采用计算机辅助叶色分析进行氮素营养诊断。     

菌痢快速免疫染色的实验观察

应用实验依据，介绍了两种对细菌性痢疾病的快速诊断方法，并提出了各种方法诊断措施。     

房屋结构可靠度的研究与诊断方案

本文对危及生命财产的房屋结构可靠度诊断问题。提出了定性和量化的诊断方案，规范了房屋可靠度诊断的方法和程序，并以实例加以证明，本文对房屋结构可靠性诊断的实施有一定参考价值。     

DRIS法中诊断器官选择的研究进展

简要介绍了植物营养诊断的研究概况,主要探讨了DRIS法中作为诊断器官的叶片的采集时间、采集部位和采集方法.     

神经网络在心电图诊断技术上的应用

综述了近年来神经网络技术在心电图诊断中的应用成果，提出了应用神经网络进行心电图分类的主要技术问题，并指出神经网络和专家系统相结合，是医疗诊断技术的发展方向。     

人工神经网络在医疗智能诊断系统中的应用

提出了将人工神经网络与专家系统相结合，建立医疗智能诊断的方法，并用于心肌梗塞，心绞痛疾病的临床诊断，临床已确诊的140份病历检验结果表明，神经网络技术在医疗诊断领域应用效果显著，具有广阔的发展前景。     

冬小麦氮素营养特性及其影响因素(综述)

对冬小麦氮素营养及其影响因素进行了综述，认为冬小麦氮素营养特性的规律性受环境因素的影响不大，但在数量上受其影响较大，而且不同基因型间的差异较大。因此，冬小麦施肥管理应统筹兼顾，适当侧重，以获得最大的经济效益。     

神经网络在心电图诊断技术上的应用

综述了近年来神经网络技术在心电图诊断中的应用成果，提出了应用神经网络进行心电图分类的主要技术问题，并指出神经网络和专家系统相结合，是医疗诊断技术的发展方向．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the