《汽车认知实习》教学方法探析

《汽车认知实习》是培养车辆工程专业学生学习兴趣和加强理论联系实际的一门重要课程。由于教学地点、教学方式等与传统教学过程有着较大的不同,该文尝试从教学时间和内容、教学方法、课程考核形式与要求等三个方法对其进行分析和探讨,从而力求推动该课程教学的效率和质量,有效促进《汽车认知实习》课程的开展。     

三轴重载汽车自寻最优制动及硬件在环验证

为了提高三轴重载汽车的制动安全性能,搭建了制动动力学模型,基于TruckSim建立了三轴重载汽车整车模型.在对Burckhardt"轮胎-路面"模型和以往自寻最优制动理论研究的基础上,设计了应用于整车模型的三轴汽车自寻最优ABS控制器.采用硬件在环实验的方法,在高附路面、低附路面和对开路面3种工况下验证了控制器的可行性,加入传统ABS作为比较.实验结果证明,在3种工况下,自寻最优ABS将车辆控制在不同的滑移率下,低附路面下的制动效果最明显,制动时间减少0.96s,制动距离减少2.77m,横摆角速度峰值减少1°/s,说明自寻最优ABS可以自动搜索车辆当前路面下的最优滑移率,提高了三轴重载汽车的制动性能和制动过程中的稳定性.     

浅谈汽车监测理论课程教学改革

"汽车监测理论"是我国高等院校交通运输专业及车辆工程相关专业的重要课程之一。本文在介绍该课程教学现状的基础上,对该课程教学内容、教学方法及其考核方式等三个方面的改革内容进行了浅述,并提出了一些改进的对策和建议,以期对该课程教学质量的提升及其学生能力的培养有一定的指导作用。     

Proteus在单片机教学改革中的应用和实践方法

在分析单片机传统教学方式基础上,介绍了Proteus仿真软件在单片机课程"理论与实践一体化"教学改革中的应用和实践方法,并结合教学实例进行了说明。实践表明,Proteus仿真软件在教学过程的应用能够激发学生学习主动性和积极性,有利于培养学生的实践创新能力。     

参与式“汽车人机工程学”课程教学方法研究

"汽车人机工程学"是大连理工大学车辆工程本科专业的必修课程,该课程在结合学校"实施精英教育、培养精英人才"的研究型精英人才培养理念及车辆工程学科特点的基础上,在教学实践中探索以学生为中心的"参与式教学模式",重点研究基于WIKI交互平台及虚拟仿真实验技术等现代网络及计算机技术的高效的师生互动、生生互动参与式教学方式,建立"汽车人机工程学"WIKI教学平台、搭建汽车人机交互虚拟仿真实验课件开发平台。该研究提高了学生学习的主观能动性,培养了学生的创新思维,使他们对"汽车人机工程学"有了更深刻的认识。     

基于WIKI的“汽车人机工程学”教学方法研究

"汽车人机工程学"课程是车辆工程专业本科生的必修课程。基于大连理工大学精英人才培养理念,根据课程多学科相关性的特点,研究以学生为中心的参与式教学的应用方法及特点。通过应用WIKI交互平台建立了人机工程学课程的师生交互参与式WIKI交互系统。实现贯穿于整个教学周期的透明开放的参与式作业提交和点评机制、高效的课程评价机制,增强学生在教学过程中的参与性。参与式教学方法的应用不仅能提高学生的主观能动性和创新能力,还能使他们对知识的掌握和理解更加牢靠深刻。     

燃料电池汽车整车热管理系统设计与仿真分析

以某款燃料电池汽车为研究对象,综合考虑车辆的整车布置环境和热管理要求,设计了一套完整的氢燃料电池汽车热管理系统;对关键零部件进行选型与性能匹配设计,运用AMESim软件搭建热管理系统一维仿真模型并进行可信度验证。通过冷却液输入流量、零部件进出水温度及温差等指标对不同工况下的氢燃料电池汽车热管理系统进行仿真分析,结果表明:除电堆和中冷器出水温度在峰值工况下达到极限值不宜长时间工作外,该系统其余工况均运行良好,满足设计要求,可为今后研发燃料电池汽车整车热管理系统提供一定设计思路。     

纯电动汽车悬架系统设计与平顺性分析

针对在改装某款纯电动汽车时出现的由于车身质量与质心位置发生变化,而导致悬架与车身匹配程度降低,使车辆的操纵稳定性与行驶平顺性受到破坏的问题,以机械动力学软件ADAMS为平台,对前悬进行建模以及优化,对比优化前后的整车行驶平顺性,以验证平顺性得到改善。试验结果表明,整车的行驶平顺性得到改善。该方法可以缩短电动汽车研发时间、节约研发经济成本,对设计采用传统汽车悬挂系统的电动汽车有一定参考价值。     

“教学-引导-创新”三位一体实践教学体系构建

分析目前车辆工程专业实践教学体系建设现状,针对存在的问题提出构建新型车辆工程"三纵三横"实践教学体系,将"学科教育、兴趣培养、科研创新"三阶段横向培养方式与"传统内燃机汽车、新能源汽车、智能汽车"三纵向知识体系相结合,从课堂教学内容、创新实践活动、科研创新探索三个方面深化研究生人才培养模式改革,实现了从"培养-引导-创新"三个不同层次逐步提升研究生培养质量,使得培养对象更加适应电动化、智能化新时代背景下的人才需求。     

基于虚拟样机技术的汽车操纵稳定性参数正交优化设计

以某型轿车底盘为研究对象,采用虚拟样机软件ADAMS建立整车多体动力学仿真模型;结合汽车操纵稳定性的客观定量评价标准,建立了直接生成操纵稳定性评价值的ADAMS函数;用ADAMS软件结合正交试验方法对整车操纵稳定性进行了虚拟正交优化设计。虚拟样机技术在车辆操纵稳定性参数正交优化中的应用,不仅使仿真模型与集中质量模型相比提高了精度,还分析出整车操纵稳定性的主要零部件影响因素,得到了最优的一组设计方案。由于是直接对具体零部件的优化,整个设计过程适于在企业中应用。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.