基于粘弹塑性理论局间焊后热处理评定准则

采用考虑高温蠕变的粘弹塑性有限元等数值方法与实验相结合,对具有初始焊接残余应力的管子在不同热处理条件下进行了分析,特别是对局部焊后热处理加热宽度的确定进行了研究。提出了2个局部焊后热处理的评定准则,即基于残余应力消除效果的残余应力准则和基于改善焊接接头性能 的均热区温差准则。局部焊后热处理应同时满足这两个准则的条件。     

基于粘弹塑性理论局部焊后热处理评定准则

采用考虑高温蠕变的粘弹塑性有限元等数值方法与实验相结合 ,对具有初始焊接残余应力的管子在不同热处理条件下进行了分析 ,特别是对局部焊后热处理加热宽度的确定进行了研究 .提出了 2个局部焊后热处理的评定准则 ,即基于残余应力消除效果的残余应力准则和基于改善焊接接头性能的均热区温差准则 .局部焊后热处理应同时满足这两个准则的条件 .     

奧氏体和珠光体鋼焊接接头熔合区内組織不均勻性的研究

近年来,在动力、化学和炼油等設备中,异种鋼的焊接接头,特別是奥氏体和珠光体鋼的焊接接头,得到了比較广泛的应用。但是,奥氏体和珠光体鋼焊接結构的生产和使用实践表明,在这种接头焊接、热处理或者工作过程中,沿着熔合綫可能产生裂縫造成局部脆断。脆断的基本原因之一是,在焊     

焊接后热处理对20g抗腐蚀性能的影响

焊接残余应力对焊接构件的抗应力腐蚀性能有严重的影响.焊接后热处理是一种新的降低焊接残余应力的技术,使用焊接后热处理的方法,对三块20g试板分别采取在室温下进行焊后自然冷却、预热到400℃和500℃进行焊接焊后保温,然后用小盲孔法测量焊接残余应力,同时测定三块试板在不同腐蚀介质中的腐蚀速率.实验结果表明焊接后热处理能够有效降低焊接残余应力,并显著提高焊件的抗腐蚀性能.     

焊接顺序对Q690钢T型接头残余应力和变形的影响

利用ABAQUS有限元软件分析了Q690钢T型接头焊接顺序对接头残余应力和变形的影响，建立了K型坡口双面双道焊的温度场与应力场仿真模型.分析结果表明:对于残余应力，先焊完一侧再焊另一侧的方案三所产生的整体残余应力水平最小，焊缝区高应力范围也较小，而两侧交替焊接的方案一和方案二的整体应力水平稍大，焊缝区高应力范围也较大；对于焊接残余变形，则是两侧交替焊接的方案一与方案二变形较小，并且两侧变形较为对称，先焊完一侧后焊另一侧的方案三变形最大并伴有整体的倾斜变形.     

用喷嘴内部燃烧法对球形储罐进行焊后整体热处理

本文采用喷嘴内燃法进行球形储罐(以下简称球罐)焊后整体热处理,以降低焊接残余应力,改善焊接接头的力学性能,消除氢的影响,提高球罐工作的安全性。文中介绍了热处理设备系统、温度测量与热处理工艺,并对所测的数据进行了分析。     

厚板焊接接头残余应力和损伤分布的研究

对典型焊接方法下的厚钢板构件焊接性能进行实验和数值模拟研究.首先采用磁弹仪获得MP-σ标定曲线,通过磁弹性法测量得到厚钢板焊接接头残余应力;然后基于ABAQUS及其子程序DFLUX,模拟了厚钢板对接焊接全过程.对比数值模拟和实验结果表明:构件焊接接头纵向应力大于横向应力;沿Y轴的纵向焊接残余应力随着板厚度的增加而增加,厚度小于60mm焊件增加尤为明显.此外,本文耦合了焊接过程中的温度场、应力场,并考虑了积累损伤的影响,完成了焊接构件在低周往复荷载作用下的计算分析,结果表明,在低周往复荷载作用下焊接构件中的残余应力对累积损伤分布有较大影响.     

Mg质量分数对ER5356焊丝焊后接头组织性能的影响

为了提高焊丝焊后接头力学性能,研究了Mg质量分数对ER5356焊丝焊后接头组织性能的影响,优化了焊丝成分。焊接母材选用7A52铝合金板材,采用钨极惰性气体保护焊进行板材对接焊,观察焊接接头的显微组织,进行力学性能实验。研究表明,焊缝区是上述焊接接头最为薄弱的环节。随着焊丝中Mg质量分数的增加,焊接接头的强度不断增强,延伸率随之下降。     

热处理对超厚板焊接残余应力影响的数值分析

基于ABAQUS软件的热弹塑性有限元程序,对390 mm超厚度20MnMoNb钢板拼焊制造EO反应器管板的焊接过程进行焊接残余应力与变形有限元模拟,考察焊后500℃热处理对板内残余应力与变形的影响。结果表明:超厚板焊态在焊缝及热影响区存在高度不均匀的残余应力,由于为了限制管板的变形,在板面上施压有配重,导致先焊面的残余应力较大,特别是在靠近表面的焊缝及热影响区附近存在残余拉应力峰值;后焊面的残余应力相对较小一些;焊缝内部为残余压应力;焊后管板发生了一端翘起的角变形;500℃热处理可明显降低厚板的焊接残余应力,且使应力分布趋于均匀,但热处理后焊接变形有所增大。     

服役TP304H炉管的焊接性性能

通过对服役2×104、3×104 h的TP304H奥氏体不锈钢炉管进行金相组织和扫描电镜观察,结果表明晶界处随服役时间的增加而逐渐聚集碳化物析出相,炉管变脆,但仍然具有可焊性.使用药芯焊丝TIG焊打底,在打底焊过程中观察不同焊接参数下的焊缝成形质量以确定合适的焊接参数.对焊接接头进行力学性能分析,结果表明:使用自保护焊丝打底的焊接接头与传统背面充氩气实芯焊丝打底的焊接接头相比,性能有所改善,可以满足生产要求.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。