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1.
以蓝莓南高丛品种‘南大’为外植体,对外植体消毒方法、腋芽诱导、腋芽增殖、试管苗生根等方面确定了其快速繁殖的最佳条件.结果表明:蓝莓‘南大’茎段的最佳消毒方式为75%酒精消毒120 s+0.1%HgCl_2消毒10 min.茎段腋芽诱导最佳培养基为WPM+ZT 1.0 mg·L~(-1),腋芽增殖的最佳培养基为WPM+ZT 2.0 mg·L~(-1),培养60 d后增殖倍数可达6.0生根的最佳培养基为WPM+IBA 1.0 mg·L~(-1)+活性炭0.5 g·L~(-1),培养30 d后生根率达到73%.  相似文献   

2.
美国红枫‘白兰地’的组织培养与快繁技术   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以美国红枫‘白兰地’(Acer rubrum‘Brandywine’)的带腋芽的茎段为外植体,进行了组织培养与快繁技术研究,结果表明:1)外植体的最佳取材时段为3-5月,最佳消毒方案是用3%的NaClO处理8min,污染率仅为2.22%,存活率达91.11%.2)启动培养中,3因素对其影响的主次顺序依次为培养基,IBA,6-BA.在WPM,MS,1/2MS,DKW 4种培养基中,WPM对外植体启动培养影响显著高于其他3种,最佳培养基配方为WPM+IBA 0.5mg/L+6-BA 2.0mg/L.3)增殖培养的最佳培养基配方为WPM+0.002mg/L TDZ+0.4mg/L NAA,增殖系数为1.37.4)壮苗培养的最佳培养基配方为WPM+0.5mg/L NAA+1.0mg/L GA3,苗的长势最好,茎粗且伸长明显,叶大且绿.5)根诱导培养中,4因素对其影响的主次顺序依次为6-BA,GA3,培养基,IBA,最佳培养基配方为MS+2.0mg/L IBA+1.0mg/L GA3,生根率高达93.3%.6)组培苗的炼苗移栽以先闭盖锻炼6d,后开盖锻炼2d,再移栽到沙与腐殖质等比混合的基质中,存活率最高,达86.7%.  相似文献   

3.
酸浆的组织培养与植株再生   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以酸浆的叶片、叶柄、茎段、子叶、胚轴、胚根为外植体进行离体培养,结果表明:叶柄为酸浆不定芽分化的最佳外植体类型;IAA为诱导叶柄不定芽分化较适合的生长素类型;不定芽分化的最佳培养基为MS 2.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.5 mg/L IAA;丛生芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS 2.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.05 mg/L IAA,增殖系数达5.0;最优的生根培养基为1/2 MS,生根率达91.7%.  相似文献   

4.
以俄罗斯引进的蓝靛果忍冬优良无性系Berel(L.caerulea var.kamtschatika X altaica)、Rus1(L.caerulea var.kamtschatika)和Rus2(L.caerulea var.regeliana X altaica)为研究对象,以其健壮枝条上的茎尖及茎段为外植体,进行组织培养研究,建立适合俄罗斯蓝靛果忍冬外植体生长、扩繁、生根的基本培养程序.结果表明:俄罗斯蓝靛果忍冬的3个优良无性系以MS+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L IBA为初代培养基效果均较好,但继代增殖培养基和生根培养基差异较大.其中,适合Berel增殖的培养基为MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L IBA,增殖系数达到5.6,生根培养基为WPM+1.5 mg/L IBA;适合Rus1和Rus2继代增殖的培养基为WPM+0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L IBA,增殖系数达到6.8和7.6,生根培养基为1/2MS+0.2 mg/L IBA;适合俄罗斯蓝靛果忍冬试管苗移栽的基质为草炭土+河沙(体积比1∶1)的混合基质.  相似文献   

5.
以杜鹃‘胭脂蜜’(Rhododendron obtusum ‘Yanzhimi’)的新生茎段为外植体,以WPM为基本培养基,研究不同生长调节物质对杜鹃组织培养过程中芽诱导、增殖壮苗及生根的影响.结果表明,启动培养中诱导腋芽的最佳培养基为WPM+0.1 mg·L-1 IBA+1 mg·L-1 ZT,腋芽平均诱导率为43.67%,增殖系数为1.18;采用NAA+TDZ与NAA+ZT的组合分别进行增殖壮苗培养,两种在生长及诱导情况上均呈现不同状态.在添加0.5 mg·L-1 NAA和0.1 mg·L-1 IBA的1/2WPM基本培养基上,杜鹃的生根效果最佳,生根率达82.5%.该研究为杜鹃优质种苗的繁殖与生产,杜鹃遗传转化体系的建立以及转基因育种奠定了一定基础.  相似文献   

6.
细茎石斛组织培养研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以细茎石斛(Dendrobium moniliforme(L)sw.)的种子进行离体培养,获得无菌苗.截取无菌苗的茎段作为外植体,进行组织培养.结果表明:最适宜诱导细茎石斛原球茎生成的培养为MS 0.5 mg/L6-BA 2 mg/L NAA 10%CM;最适宜细茎石斛原球茎增殖及幼苗分化的培养基为MS 4 mg/L6-BA 1 mg/L KT 1 mg/L NAA 10%马铃薯浸汁;最适宜细茎石斛壮苗生根的培养基为MS 2 mg/L NAA 10%香蕉汁;最适宜细茎石斛瓶苗移栽的基质为纯苔藓.  相似文献   

7.
【目的】筛选基本培养基、增殖和生根培养基最佳激素组合,探索炼苗移栽方法,建立金叶复叶槭组织培养体系,为该树种优良种苗规模化生产提供新途径。【方法】以金叶复叶槭水培嫩枝为试材,通过单因子逐步筛选法,研究MS、WPM、B5培养基对初代培养,6-BA、TDZ和NAA对增殖培养,IBA和NAA对生根培养,以及相对湿度对移栽成活的影响。【结果】MS和WPM诱导外植体腋芽萌发率显著高于B5培养基,但MS培养基在促进新芽伸长生长方面优于WPM。6-BA、NAA与低浓度的TDZ联合使用可有效地提高不定芽增殖系数,在MS附加0.5 mg/L 6-BA、0.01 mg/L TDZ、0.06 mg/L NAA的增殖培养基中,每个外植体可增殖5.8个新芽。添加生长素可显著提高增殖芽生根率,添加IBA生根效果显著好于NAA,1/2 MS附加0.05 mg/L IBA即可使生根率达100%。85%的相对湿度条件下组培苗移栽成活率可达95%。【结论】适宜金叶复叶槭水培嫩枝组培快繁的基本培养基为MS培养基,最佳增殖培养基为MS + 0.5 mg/L 6-BA + 0.01 mg/L TDZ + 0.06 mg/L NAA;最佳生根培养基为1/2 MS + 0.05 mg/L IBA;金叶复叶槭组培苗对移栽基质要求不高,保湿是关键。  相似文献   

8.
金富猕猴桃离体培养与植株再生的优化研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以“金富”猕猴桃的单芽茎段为外植体进行离体培养和植株再生的优化研究.结果表明,以MS 6-BA1.0 mg/L NAA 0.1 mg/L作增殖继代培养基为宜,以1/2MS NAA 0.3 mg/L作生根培养基为宜.适当浓度的6-BA对猕猴桃的不定芽增殖有明显的促进作用,而对茎伸长却有抑制作用,6-BA和NAA配合使用可促进芽苗主茎伸长,对改善猕猴桃植株组培苗质量有较好的作用.炼苗移栽成活率达到94%以上.  相似文献   

9.
为加快南川百合的繁殖速度,对南川百合进行离体组织培养研究,结果表明:南川百合外植体的诱导率从大到小依次为:鳞片,花丝,子房,茎段,叶片.用鳞片作为外植体时,下部的诱导率最高,中部次之,上部最差.鳞片诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用花丝和子房作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用再生苗的叶片作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用再生苗的茎段作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5mg/L+NAA 1.0mg/L.用于不定芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA0.05mg/L.无根苗生根的最佳培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.5mg/L,生根率可达到86.7%,移栽后成活率很高.  相似文献   

10.
青钱柳离体胚的培养及快速繁殖   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11  
以青钱柳离体胚为材料,采用正交试验设计对影响其萌发、快速成苗的各种因素进行研究,并进行了诱导增殖试验.结果表明,基本培养基种类是影响青钱柳离体胚萌发和成苗最关键的因素.离体胚萌发的最佳培养基组合为WPM GA3(10 mg/L) 蔗糖(30 g/L),萌发率可达100%;适宜成苗的培养基组合是WPM GA3(5 mg/L) 麦芽糖(30 g/L),培养60 d的无菌苗移栽成活率为100%;最适的增殖培养基为WPM 6-BA(0.5 mg/L),平均增殖系数为3.45.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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