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1.
中潜伏期听觉诱发电位(MLAEP)与麻醉深度紧密相关,本文利用小波变换实现提取MLAEP信号。本文首先研究了小波变换与信号奇异性的关系,再根据小波变换模极大值的变化特性来检测信号的局部奇异性,利用信号和噪声不同的尺度特性实现去噪。仿真结果表明此方法对MLAEP的提取具有较好效果。  相似文献   

2.
针对汽轮机振动信号去噪问题,根据振动信号和噪声的小波变换模极大值在不同尺度上表现出的不同的传播特性,给出了基于小波变换模极大值的去噪算法.利用该法可以最大程度对含噪汽轮机振动信号去噪处理,实现信噪分离,并有效地保留信号的奇异点信息.  相似文献   

3.
变形监测获得的信号含有噪声、变形信号和突变信号(信号的奇异性).信号在突变处的小波变换模极大值不随尺度的增加而变化,而在白噪声处的模极大值随尺度的增加而减小.根据这一规律,分析了变形监测信号突变点在卷积型小波变换下的特征及小波函数的选取,给出了用小波变换模极大值进行突变点定位、奇异度检测,根据突变点的奇异程度确定突变的的强度,检测变形信号的突变点.  相似文献   

4.
基于小波多尺度乘积的信号去噪算法   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
根据信号与噪声在小波变换下表现出截然不同的性质,提出了一种基于小波多尺度乘积的信号去噪算法,该算法首先对信号进行多尺度二进制小波变换,通过相邻尺度小波系数乘积提取小波变换模极大值的小波系数和去除噪声小波系数:再利用模极大值小波系数进行小波逆变换得到去噪后的信号。实验仿真表明:该算法在有效去除噪声的同时,也能保留信号的重要特征。  相似文献   

5.
小波分析和神经网络在过程数据预处理中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析了信号的奇异性检测原理,利用小波变换模极大值在多尺度上的表现与李普西兹指数间的关系,对小波变换后的系数进行处理,重构小波变换,然后对重构后的小波变换进行小波反变换,达到信号预处理的目的;同时,介绍了自联想网络的结构及其在信号消噪方面的应用.仿真实例表明,利用这2种方法进行过程数据的预处理,消噪后信号的信噪比显著提高;小波变换模极大值方法具有很理想的逼近精度,而神经网络则具有快速的计算能力.  相似文献   

6.
通过对信号与噪声奇异性的分析,得出信号与噪声的小波变换模极大值在各个尺度上的表现截然相反的结论。提出一种新的去噪算法并应用于受噪声干扰的示波测定信号的去噪处理。  相似文献   

7.
基于小波变换的爆破地震信号去噪的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用小波变换在不同的尺度下观察信号局部化特征。由于信号和噪声具有不同的奇异性,它们的二进小波变换模的极大值在不同尺度下的传播特性也不相同。在相邻模极小构成的待选通域中分析出噪声局部极大值所在的选通域进行平滑处理,从而得到局部信号的小波系数,将其反变换重建出去噪后的信号。将该方法用于爆破地震信号去噪声,结果表明:这种方法计算简单,且去噪效果较好。  相似文献   

8.
段青 《科技信息》2011,(16):I0189-I0191
在复杂的现场条件下,各种影响因素的共同作用可能造成在线监测数据失真,信号的局部奇异点的奇异性通常携带了信号的许多重要信息。为保证分析诊断的准确,必须对在线监测数据进行去噪处理,本文论述了基于小波分析的信号奇异性检测原理,对实测信号分析的结论具有应用价值。小波变换具有在时域和频域方面的局部化能力,适合对非平稳信号的处理。小波变换系数模极大值的位置和幅度与信号的局部奇异性密切相关,本文提出了一种基于小波变换的去噪方法和奇异性检测的处理方法。与以往方法相比,该方法通用性强,且无需大量的统计信息。通过对实际的监测数据进行分析,验证了所提方法的有效性。  相似文献   

9.
小波变换在时、频两域均具有表征信号局部特征的能力,是描述和检测信号局部性质的有效手段;利用小波变换模极大值能检测出信号上的所有奇异点,根据小波变换模极大值随尺度的增、减规律,去除噪声对应的极值点,再由模极大值重构信号,提出了小波变换基于奇异信号的消噪方法,并应用于对一瞬时心率信号进行消噪.  相似文献   

10.
小波变换在时、频两域均具有表征信号局部特征的能力,是描述和检测信号局部性质的有效手段;利用小波变换模极大值能检测出信号上的所有奇异点,根据小波变换模极大值随尺度的增、减规律,去除噪声对应的极值点,再由模极大值重构信号,提出了小波变换基于奇异信号的消噪方法,并应用于对一瞬时心率信号进行消噪。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

17.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

20.
1 Rise of studies on climate change's effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America's annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].  相似文献   

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