"性别题材"与程小青对中国侦探小说的定位

程小青有关中国侦探小说“性别题材”的论述,上承儒家正统文化的性别观,下接“问题小说”的“题材热”,揭示了中国侦探小说与正统文学之间存在着的相互贯通关系。程小青对中国侦探小说的定位,立足于侦探小说创作实践与批评标准之间的张力,有助于中国侦探小说的研究和再认识。     

《我们的祖先》中的“轻”

童话这种文学样式很早就为幻想作家采用。追寻文化之源 ,许多欧洲国家都执着于它自己的神话与传说。而现、当代意大利小说秉承、演绎、融合了它自己的神话和传说 ,并形成其独特的视野。受此影响 ,卡尔维诺在他的《我们的祖先》中 ,在主题、结构、情节等的安排上创造性地运用了许多童话元素。     

阿道拉·乌拉希的长篇小说——非洲女性作家研究

迄今为止,在尼日利亚,男性作家几乎在每个文学样式及分支开辟了蹊径,唯有用英语创作的侦探小说这种门类是个例外。同某些批评家对尼日利亚侦探小说的看法相反,阿道拉·乌拉希反而成了用英语创作侦探小说的先驱,而且迄今仍然是尼日利亚独一无二的女性侦探小说作家。她已经创作了5部长篇小说:《许多事情你不了解》(1970)及其续篇《许多事情开始变化》(1971),接着又有《哈里死去的夜晚》(1974)。沉默4年之后,《约拿是谁?》和《萨戛姆来的人》相继在1978年出版。前4部表明作者愈来愈重视侦探工作及至她侦探创作的高峰。最后1部作品,以我们的观点来看,与其说是侦探作品,毋宁说是神秘小说,尽管警察的形象强而有力。     

令人费解的魅力——小议约翰·巴斯的《迷失在开心馆》

约翰·巴斯的后现代主义小说《迷失在开心馆》是一部晦涩难懂的作品,然而它又具有独特的语言魅力。文章旨在从其叙述方法、叙述的不确定性和元小说元素三个方面分析其实验性语言特点。这部作品对提高读者文学修养有积极意义,肯定了巴斯对后现代主义文学的贡献。     

解读《喜福会》中的女性形象

谭恩美的小说《喜福会》发表以来影响巨大,掀起了华裔美国文学的又一次高潮。通过解读小说中的女性形象,我们看到作者以独特的笔调展示了华裔美国女性母女两代人在男权社会、中美两种文化冲突、融合中对自己独特身份的认识,并在一定程度上促进了美国主流文化对华裔移民形象的认识和了解。     

试比较中韩近代新小说

中韩两国文学关系在近代发生了重大转变,摆脱了自古以来的文学边缘地位,各种文学形式见证其成为文学的主流过程。充斥着大量的新题材、新事物,两国文学从亲近到疏离的过程,是小说创作的一个井喷期,新小说就是其中之一,该文从以下几个方面对中韩近代新小说进行了探讨,即、中韩新小说的萌动、中韩新小说的历程以及中韩新小说观念和形式的变化。     

非常时期的非常叙事——对非典叙事的一种解读

非典叙事是中国新时期文学史中重要而独特的文学存在.作为非常时期非常文学的一分子,它具有独特的文学史地位和美学意义.就非典小说而言,它的主要情节模式是"改变",也就是说非典小说着力于表达非典事件对人类生活的改变.但是在现代传媒语境中,非典叙事显示出了它的局限.     

阿加莎·克里斯蒂侦探小说《阳光下的罪恶》两个译本对比分析

侦探小说作为一种特殊的文学体裁,在人物刻画、情节设计和故事推进方面都有其独到之处。其独特魅力主要在于其紧凑的叙事和简练的描述。要成功地翻译一部优秀的侦探作品,则译作亦需如原作一样紧凑流畅。要达到此目标,则需在翻译过程中注意一些起阻碍作用的问题。本篇论文将论述阿加莎·克拉斯蒂侦探名著《阳光下的罪恶》翻译中可能出现的一些阻碍因素,希望籍此探究侦探小说中共通的翻译问题。     

西方文化与近代小说的变革

西方文化的输入对中国近代文学产生了巨大影响，不仅影响了文学观念。也促进了文学创作的变革。近代小说文体的变勒主要表现在：小说类型扩大，出现了政治小说、侦探小说、科学小说等；叙事模式出现了限制叙事、第一人称叙事和倒叙等；长篇章回小说体制的冲破；汲取西方小说艺术技巧；环境描写的加强。这一切都为传统型小说向现代型小说过渡奠定了基础，并推动中国小说在近代化进程中跨出新的一步。     

论日本私小说的历史渊源及成因

对日本私小说产生的历史条件、外在动因、内在动力进行了剖析,指出由于日本自然主义文学和西方自然主义文学的结合产生了私小说。独特的明治维新时期的社会环境是私小说产生的历史条件,西方自然主义文学倡导的实证主义的影响是其产生的外在动因,传统的日本文化底蕴是其产生的内在动力。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.