树的k-分支限制控制数的一个下界

设G=(V,E)是一个图。集合S■V称为一个k-分支限制控制集,如果S是一个限制控制集且G[S]最多有k个分支。G的k-分支限制控制数是G的最小k-分支限制控制集的基数,记作γkr(G)。证明了若树T有n个顶点,则γkr(T)≥max{「n+2/3┐,n-2(k-1)},而且刻画了可以达到这个下界的树。     

关于图的距离控制数的上界

对于任意的正整数l,连通图G的顶点子集D被称为距离l 控制集 ,是指对于任意顶点v D ,D中至少含有一个顶点u ,使得距离dG(u ,v) ≤l.图G距离l 控制数γl(G)是指G中所有距离l 控制集的基数的最小者 .确定图G的距离l 控制数γl(G)是NP 问题 .给出了当G是阶数为p (p ≥l 1 )的连通图时 ,对于任意的正整数l,都有最优上界γl(G)≤ p-Δ l - 1 l .而且针对某些Δ和l,是对Meir和Moon的结果的一种改进     

路与圈的笛卡尔乘积的全控制数

令图G是无孤立点的无向图.V(G)是图G的顶点集,D是V(G)的真子集.如果图G的每一个顶点至少与集合D中一点相邻,则集合D是图G的全控制集.G中最小全控制集的顶点数称为G的全控制数,记为γt(G).参考已有全控制数的知识及笛卡尔乘积Cm□Cn、Pm□Pn的全控制数的相关结论,利用γt(Cm□Cn)≤γt(Pm□Cn)≤γt(Pm□Pn)这一不等式给出了Cm□Pn(m=3,4)、Pm□Cn(n=2,4)的全控制数.     

一类环的单位图的控制数

对于一个具有单位元的环R,R的单位图记为G(R).它的顶点是R中的元素,两个不同的顶点x和y相连当且仅当x+y是环R的单位.设G是一个图,V是G的顶点集,D是V的一个子集,若对于V\D的任一点,都存在D中至少一点与之相连,则称D是G的一个控制集,含有顶点数最少的控制集称为图G的一个γ-集,所含的顶点个数称为G的控制数.该文主要研究一类有限环的单位图的控制数,完全确定了当有限交换环R的直和分解恰好是3项时,环R的单位图的控制数.     

具有次大Wiener指数的单圈图

设G=(V,E)是一个简单连通图,V和E分别为G的顶点集和边集.研究了单圈图的Wiener指数,利用单圈图的Wiener指数的计算公式,刻划了具有次大Wiener指数的单圈图的特征.     

具最小度距离的完美匹配单圈图

证明了k≥11时,2k(k∈N)阶具完美匹配的单圈图的最小度距离图是由一个三角形并在三角形一个顶点粘上k-2条长度为2的路和一条悬挂边构成的.     

禁用两个子图的图的全控制数

设G=V(V,E)是一个简单无向图.一个点悬挂三个一度点的图称为爪图,D图是一个三角形其中两个点各悬挂一条长为2的路.如果图G的任何导出子图都不同构于爪图也不同构于D图,则称G为无爪和无D图.设S是V的非空子集,如果不在S的点一定与S中的某个点相邻,则称S为G的控制集.如果G中的点一定与S中的某个点相邻,则S称为G的全控制集.最小全控制集包含顶点的数目称为全控制数.给出了当G是N阶连通的无爪和无D图时全控制数紧的上界.     

强全控制边临界图

不含孤立点的图G称为全控制边临界的,如果对任意两个不相邻顶点u和v, 有γt(G uv)<γt(G).也称这样的图为γt-临界的. 如果该图G的全控制数为k,称G为k-γt-临界的.一个γt-临界图G称为强γt-临界的, 如果对任意顶点v∈V(G)存在G的一个基数为γt(G)-1的控制集D使得G[D]除v外不含孤立点.研究了强γt-临界图的性质,给出了一个由小的强γt-临界图构造大强γt-临界图的方法.     

一类单圈图的度基尔霍夫指数

设G是简单连通图,顶点集为V(G).图G的度基尔霍夫指数定义为图G中所有顶点对的度与顶点之间的电阻距离乘积的和.棒棒糖图Ln,k是路Pn-k的一个端点连接到圈Ck的一个顶点得到的一类特殊的单圈图.给出首先给出Ln,k的度基尔霍夫指数计算公式,然后刻画了相应的极图.     

有向图的Roman k-控制

设k是一个正整数,称f:V→{0,1,2}是有向图D=(V,A)的一个Roman k-控制函数,如果对于每个f(v)=0的顶点v,它至少有k个入邻点v_1,v_2,…,v_k满足f(v_1)=f(v_2)=…=f(v_k)=2.Roman k-控制函数f的权值ω(f)是指在f的作用下各个顶点的值的和,即ω(f)=∑_(v∈V)f(v).有向图D的权值最小的Roman k-控制函数的权值称作有向图D的Roman k-控制数,记作γ_({Rk})(D).注意到Roman 1-控制数γ_({R1})(D)就是Roman控制数γ_R(D).首先给出了Roman k-控制数的一些性质,然后给出了一些特殊有向图的Roman k-控制数的界.     

基于局部最大距离的孤立点检测算法的研究

孤立点检测是数据挖掘研究中的一项重要内容,其目标是发现数据集中行为异常的数据对象．本文在局部稀疏系数算法的基础上提出了基于局部最大距离的局部孤立点检测算法,该算法提出检测孤立点只需计算它的最近邻居对象的最大距离．实验结果表明,该算法发现局部孤立点是高效的。     

给定距离数的有限点集直径图的研究

给定一平面点集X,若点集X确定k个互异距离,则称X为k距离集,其中最长距离称为直径D。XD表示所有直径端点构成的集合,m=m(X)=|XD|表示XD中的元素个数。DG(XD)表示X中的所有直径构成的图形。令g(k)表示确定k个距离的最大点集所含点的个数,目前对k≤6的g(k)取值有了确切的结果。研究了距离数k≥7的平面点集。首先,对m=|XD|=2k-1的k距离直径图DG(XD)中所有顶点的度值d(v)分析判断,得出d(v)≤2。在此基础上研究了7距离集的情形,证明当7距离集的直径图为DG(XD)=P10∪P2时,必有XD=R15-3。这是研究最大7距离集的基础。     

一种基于密度的数据流检测算法SWKLOF

总结目前数据流在线检测算法的优缺点,提出了一种新的数据流在线检测算法—SWKLOF。该算法采用滑动时间窗口对数据流进行封装,用k-距离进行剪枝,剔除大部分正常数据,对剩余疑似异常数据采用局部离群因子LOF(local outlier factor)进一步精确筛选。理论分析和实验结果表明该算法降低了时间复杂度,提高了检测准确性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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