套筒约束灌浆料与钢筋黏结强度试验研究

为了对装配式混凝土结构中套筒灌浆连接接头钢筋与灌浆料的黏结性能进行研究,设计了30个灌浆套筒连接节点进行拉拔试验,研究了钢筋锚固长度、灌浆料抗压强度、灌浆料厚度和钢筋直径四个参数对黏结强度的影响.试验结果表明：随着锚固长度增加,钢筋与灌浆料之间的黏结强度降低;随着灌浆料抗压强度增加,钢筋与灌浆料之间的黏结强度增加;随着灌浆料厚度的增加,黏结强度降低,对于12 mm的钢筋,当灌浆料厚度在9 ~ 11 mm之间时,灌浆料厚度对黏结强度影响较小,当灌浆料厚度超过11 mm时,影响显著增加;黏结强度随着钢筋直径的增加而增大.根据试验量测的套筒应变和隔离体受力平衡模型,得到了黏结强度与约束应力、灌浆料抗压强度的关系式,可供工程实际中套筒灌浆连接节点锚固长度取值参考.     

灌浆套筒连接钢筋高温后抗拉性能试验

目的研究灌浆套筒连接钢筋高温后的抗拉性能,为采用灌浆套筒连接钢筋的装配式钢筋混凝土结构火灾后性能评估提供依据.方法选定直径为25 mm的钢筋,用灌浆套筒连接,制作5个试件,分为三组.第一组1个试件,不升温,用于抗拉性能对比.第二组和第三组各有2个试件,在火灾试验炉中按ISO 834曲线升温15 min和25 min,用热电偶采集受火试件内灌浆料的温度时间曲线,受火试件的温度降到室温后,在试验机上进行拉伸试验,测出5个试件的极限承载力.结果根据试验结果,初步确定影响试件破坏形式的灌浆料临界温度在700℃附近,拟合出了在ISO 834升温曲线下灌浆料经历的最高温度与套筒连接试件极限承载力之间关系的经验公式.结论火灾产生的高温会降低灌浆料的力学性能,对高温后套筒连接钢筋试件的极限承载力有明显影响;拟合的经验公式对装配式钢筋混凝土结构火灾后性能定量评估具有重要的参考价值.     

钢筋半套筒灌浆连接高温后的力学性能试验研究

为避免装配式混凝土结构中钢筋半套筒灌浆连接在火灾后发生失效而造成严重后果,制作了27个14 mm钢筋半套筒灌浆连接试件,并通过高温后的单向静力拉伸试验研究其高温后的力学性能. 试验结果表明,钢筋半套筒灌浆连接试件高温后存在钢筋拉断、钢筋刮犁式拔出2种破坏模式,且浇水冷却使试件更容易出现后一种破坏模式;试件在拉伸过程中灌浆端连接钢筋与套筒之间会产生相对滑移,且随着外部温度的升高滑移量呈现非线性的增长趋势;基于600 ℃高温后的试验结果,依据已有黏结强度公式,给出了避免试件灌浆段钢筋在高温后发生刮犁式拔出破坏的建议;通过对试件弹性阶段的钢筋滑移量进行近似分析,得到了高温后自然冷却条件下钢筋滑移量与温度的二次函数关系曲线.     

钢筋半套筒灌浆连接高温后的力学性能试验研究和粘结滑移分析

为避免装配式混凝土结构中钢筋半套筒灌浆连接在火灾后发生失效而造成严重后果,制作了27个14 mm钢筋半套筒灌浆连接试件,并通过高温后的单向静力拉伸试验研究其高温后的力学性能.试验结果表明,钢筋半套筒灌浆连接试件高温后存在钢筋拉断、钢筋刮犁式拔出2种破坏模式,且浇水冷却使试件更容易出现后一种破坏模式;试件在拉伸过程中灌浆端连接钢筋与套筒之间会产生相对滑移,且随着外部温度的升高滑移量呈现非线性的增长趋势;基于600℃高温后的试验结果,依据已有黏结强度公式,给出了避免试件灌浆段钢筋在高温后发生刮犁式拔出破坏的建议;通过对试件弹性阶段的钢筋滑移量进行近似分析,得到了高温后自然冷却条件下钢筋滑移量与温度的二次函数关系曲线.     

钢筋半套筒灌浆连接的静力拉抻试验研究

为了研究钢筋半套筒灌浆连接试件的力学性能,对14个钢筋半套筒灌浆连接试件进行了静力拉伸试验,试验中研究的主要参数为钢筋直径、套筒尺寸以及钢筋偏位.研究表明:所采用的半灌浆套筒满足强度要求;试件发生了钢筋拉断、钢筋刮犁式拔出和套筒滑丝3类破坏;当破坏形态为钢筋拉断时,钢筋是否偏位对试件的承载力几乎没有影响.在试验结果及分析的基础上,提出了防止试件发生钢筋刮犁式拔出和套筒滑丝破坏的设计方法.     

新型全螺栓连接承载力的试验研究及性能分析

为进一步完善方钢管柱与钢梁之间连接,提出一种半刚性的新型全螺栓单边梁柱节点连接,这种连接方法具有现场安装方便,造价经济,以及较好的侧移变形能力和抗震性能,所以对于轻钢结构是一种理想连接方式。本文对不同螺栓直径(M16、M20)10.9级高强螺栓与不同厚度钢板(Q345)之间全螺栓连接的32个试件进行了抗压试验,在试验数据分析基础上总结了不同组合连接试件破坏特征以及新型全螺栓抗压强度的变化规律,并且根据有关机械零件强度计算公式,推导出不同组合下新型全螺栓抗压承载力公式,为进一步设计和研究新型全螺栓连接节点提供依据。试验结果表明:极限破坏状态主要为组合板螺纹牙脱扣强度破坏:螺栓直径和组合板板厚是新型全螺栓连接承载力的重要影响因素;推导出的承载力公式为安全考虑,建议K_m取值为较小值0.7。     

钢筋套筒灌浆接头力学性能试验研究

作为装配式建筑预制构件间钢筋连接的主要方式,套筒灌浆技术得到广泛应用。通过对四种类型,共计48根套筒灌浆接头试件分别进行单向拉伸、高应力反复拉压以及大变形反复拉压试验,分析钢筋直径、套筒结构形式和钢筋偏位对套筒灌浆接头力学性能的影响。结果表明,四种类型接头试件均可满足相关标准中Ⅰ级接头性能要求;钢筋直径越大,接头试件极限承载力越大,而钢筋直径大小对钢筋与灌浆料之间锚固性能影响很小;同一钢筋直径半套筒灌浆接头试件的力学性能略优于全套筒灌浆接头试件;对于发生钢筋断裂破坏的接头试件,钢筋是否偏位对试件力学性能几乎没有影响。     

后灌浆钢管混凝土的轴向冲切性能

在试验的基础上,对后灌浆钢管混凝土柱的轴向冲切力学性能进行评估,分析不同后灌浆方式对轴向冲切破坏的影响规律.通过反分析方法,利用试验数据得到模拟后灌浆界面本构方程的相关参数,探讨了原混凝土柱与钢管之间的后灌浆连接方式及轴向冲切作用下的变形特性.基于试验和数值模拟结果,提出了后灌浆界面连接方式的建议,为今后相关工程提供参考.     

结构用GFRP筋受压力学性能试验

对3种不同直径的结构用玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)筋开展受压力学性能试验,研究筋材的长细比、直径对其抗压强度、峰值应变及压缩弹性模量的影响.结果表明:GFRP筋是典型的脆性材料,其破坏形态主要有压碎破坏、劈裂破坏和屈曲破坏;随着长细比的增大,GFRP筋的抗压强度、峰值应变及压缩弹性模量均明显降低,其中,由于试件G8-11发生屈曲破坏,直径8 mm试件各参数的减幅最为明显,约为直径10，12 mm试件减幅的3倍;随着直径的增大,GFRP筋的抗压强度、峰值应变显著下降,但直径变化对筋材压缩弹性模量的影响较小.最后,将试验结果与现有文献结果进行对比,二者吻合较好,表明文章的试验方法具有一定的合理性和参考价值.     

考虑偏心的不同尺寸灌浆连接轴向承载性能

为了研究海上风机基础中灌浆连接存在水平偏心时不同尺寸模型轴向承载性能的差异,分别对具有相同偏心率的足尺模型和缩尺模型进行轴压试验研究。试验通过对称布置位移计、应变片和应变计,记录了试件产生的位移、应变、声响、丧失承载力过程及破坏模式,得到试件荷载位移曲线、剪力键附近灌浆内部应变与钢管壁应变等重要试验特征参数,结合数值模拟和统计分析方法对试验结果进行了详细分析。研究发现,存在水平偏心时,灌浆区较薄处应变值及其发展速度高于较厚处;缩尺试件试验抗剪强度与设计抗剪强度之比为1.47;足尺试件试验抗剪强度与设计抗剪强度之比为1.06。对比发现缩尺试件试验结果与规范计算结果相差较大,而足尺试件试验结果与规范计算结果较为接近,通过统计28个国内外文献试验,发现随着尺寸的增大,试验结果趋近于规范公式计算结果。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.