崇明岛地区6500年以来植被、气候演化

崇明岛地区以前孢粉研究资料较少 ,通过对崇明岛北侧的CY孔作了高分辨率的孢粉研究 ,详细地划出了大西洋期以来的 9个孢粉组合带 ,并结合邻区钻孔孢粉资料研究 ,恢复了该区植被、气候演化的 7个阶段 .从大西洋中期起植被依次为 :中亚热带含落叶树的常绿阔叶林—中亚热带北缘常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶混交林—北亚热带北缘以松、栎为主的落叶阔叶、针叶混交林—中亚热带北缘常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶混交林—北亚热带常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶、针叶混交林—北亚热带北缘含常绿阔叶树的落叶阔叶、针叶混交林—北亚热带常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶、针叶混交林 .气候经历如下的波动 :热暖潮湿—暖热湿润—温和略干—温暖湿润—温暖略湿—温而略干—温暖湿润 ,这种气候的波动与世界性的气候变化相一致 ,而且与海平面变化相吻合 ,从而为该地区古植被、古气候、古环境的重建提供了丰富的孢粉学资料     

浙江长河盆地早第三纪孢粉组合特征及其地质意义

长河盆地21个钻孔的孢粉研究表明,其孢粉化石丰富。长河盆地早第三纪孢粉组合自下而上可分为4个孢粉带,从而推断了其地质时代并讨论了古植被演替和古气候变化. 1.长河群二段下部:上古新统一下始新统,以榆科占优势的针、阔叶混交林,为炎热稍干的热带—亚热带气候。2.长河群二段上部:中、上始新统,常录阔叶和落叶阔叶混交林或以被子植物占优势的针、阔叶混交林.当时为暖热湿润的南亚热带气候. 3.长河群三段:下渐新统,以杉科和杉科占优势的针、阔叶混交林,为温暖湿润的中亚热带气候. 4.长河群四段:中、上渐新统,以落叶阔叶为主的针、阔叶混交林,为温和湿润的北亚热带气候.     

淀山湖地区晚第四纪孢粉及古环境研究

通过对淀山湖地区赵巷4井、淀峰1井等晚第四纪地层孢粉研究，划分出6个孢粉组合带，反映本地区植被演替与气候波动的6个阶段．自古至今依次是：第一阶段常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶混交林，反映气候温暖湿润(Q3^3-2)；第二阶段稀疏的针叶、落叶阔叶混交林，反映气候冷而稍湿(Q3^3-3)；第三阶段针叶、落叶阔叶混交林一草原，反映气候温和略湿(Q4^1)；第四阶段以常绿栎类为主的常绿阔叶林，反映气候热暖潮湿(相当于大西洋期，Q4^2)；第五阶段以栎、松、禾本科、水龙骨科为主的针叶、阔叶混交林，反映气候温暖略干(相当于亚北方期，Q4^2后期)；第六阶段以常绿栎类、落叶栎类、松为主的针、阔叶混交林-草原，反映气候温暖湿润(相当于亚大西洋期，Q4^3)．这种气候波动与世界性的气候变化相一致．     

莱州湾沿岸GK138孔孢粉组合特征及其环境意义

通过对渤海莱州湾GK138钻孔的79个沉积物样品中孢粉定量统计分析,在34个样品中发现丰富的孢粉,共统计孢粉5 757粒,鉴定为83个属种,自下而上划分为7个孢粉组合带,组合带Ⅰ(66.00~70.80 m):PinusQuercus-Artemisia-Chenopodiaceae孢粉带,组合带Ⅱ(51.34~54.44 m):Chenopodiaceae-Cyperus-Typha孢粉带,组合带Ⅲ(48.85~51.34 m):Pinus-Quercus孢粉带,组合带Ⅳ(34.11~39.60 m):Pinus-Quercus-PolypodiaceaeTypha孢粉带,组合带Ⅴ(20.56~34.11m):Picea-Pinus-Chenopodiaceae孢粉带,组合带Ⅵ(15.65~20.56m):Pinus-Chenopodiaceae-Artemisia-Typha孢粉带,组合带Ⅶ(10.72~15.65 m):Pinus—Artemisia—Quercus孢粉带。孢粉组合带特征呈现喜冷和喜暖的植物群落的相互演替,反映了莱州湾西部沿海地区晚更新世至全新世以来的古气候冷暖交替变化。     

皖南岭南山地种子植物区系分析

岭南山地地处江南古陆北缘,是皖南山区种子植物区系成分较为丰富的地区之一。该区计有种子植物136科,553属,1185种(包括种下分类等级)。植物区系起源古老,具典型的中亚热带性质;其中以温带区系成分为多,但也有丰富的南方热带成分,表现为南北过渡之性质。有些南方热带成分还以岭南山地及其北缘附近为分布北界。因此,在区系区划上,本区应与30°N 附近以北的皖南其它区域区别开来。在植被区划上,宜将30°N 附近一线作为划分皖南境内中亚热带常绿阔叶林与北亚热带常绿阔叶——落叶阔叶混交林之分界线。     

下期文章摘要预报

崇明岛地区以前抱粉研究资料较少.通过对崇明岛北侧的CY孔所做的高分辨率配抱粉研究，详细地划出了大西洋期以来的9个抱粉组合带，并结合邻区钻孔抱粉资料砂究，恢复了该区植被、气候演化的7个阶段.从大西洋中期起植被依次为:中西热带含落叶树的常绿阔叶林一中亚热带北缘常绿阔叶，     

我国东部热带地区植被地理及大农业发展的方针

本文将我国东部热带森林区分为过渡性热带和典型热带.所谓过渡性热带(作者过去称半热带)是指某些其他作者在中国植被分区中把回归线附近或以南的桂南、粤南、闽东南及台湾等处所称的“南亚热带”而言.但作者根据多年和近年的实际调查,”认为从天然植被、次生植被、农业植被(包括耕作制度、果树、经济作物的种类)的特点及其地理分布规律来说,这一过渡带的植被虽在某些方面与亚热带有相似之处,但根本上应属于热带的性质较多,无论从理论上或从生产实践方面说,归属于热带范围较为妥善.尤其是过渡性热带在大农业发展方针上,与亚热带的差别应很大.典型热带主要指海南岛和南海诸岛及台湾最南部一角而言,这一植被带的天然植被所存在的雨林和季雨林是过渡性热带所不见的;在大农业发展方针上,典型热带虽然有许多果树与过渡性热带相同,但若干经济树木如橡胶树、椰子、大粒咖啡、可可、槟榔等则是在过渡性热带所不适宜推广的.     

同江地区中全新世以来的植被与环境研究

根据对黑龙江省同江县 96 QP剖面孢粉分析和14 C测年 ,从下至上可划分为 4个孢粉组合带 :Ⅰ带是以蒙古栎—桦属—蒿属—苔草属—禾本科—水龙骨科为主组合带 ;Ⅱ带是以蒿属—莎草科—禾本科—桦属—栎属为主组合带 ;Ⅲ带是以桦属—蒙古栎—松属—蒿属—莎草科—禾本科为主组合带 ;Ⅳ带是以松属—桦属—蒙古栎—蒿属—苔草属为主组合带 .这 4个孢粉组合带清楚地反映了古植被、古气候演替的 4个阶段 ,依次为 :①温性落叶阔叶林 ,②针、阔叶混交林—草原 ,③以落叶阔叶树稍多的针、阔叶混交林—草原 ,④以松占优势的针、阔叶混交林 .其气候变化是温暖湿润—温和略干—温和略湿—温凉湿润的过程     

台湾植被类型分类系统

台湾是我国神圣领土,位于祖国大陆东南海上,地处东经119°18′至124°34′,北纬21°45′至26°56′,总面积35990km2,包括附属岛屿,最大的为澎湖列岛面积127km2.全境多山,约有2/3面积属于山地,最高为玉山海拔3950m,西部为宽广平原,东部山地间有狭长的台东平原.北部属亚热带南部属热带季风气候,年均温21.7°℃,年雨量1750-2100mm.由于具有高温多雨的优越条件,为台湾提供了丰富的植物资源,植物区系约有190科1180属,超过4000种;植被类型北部属亚热带季雨林,南部属热带季雨林和热带雨林.依据台湾植被的群落学特征,生境特征及生产利用特征,作为植被类型的分类依据,将台湾植被划分为11个类型31个群系纲和108个群系.     

台湾植被类型分类系统

台湾是我国神圣领土,位于祖国大陆东南海上,地处东经119°18′至124°34′,北纬21°45′至26°56′,总面积35990km2,包括附属岛屿,最大的为澎湖列岛面积127km2。全境多山,约有2/3面积属于山地,最高为玉山海拔3950m,西部为宽广平原,东部山地间有狭长的台东平原。北部属亚热带南部属热带季风气候,年均温21 7°℃,年雨量1750—2100mm。由于具有高温多雨的优越条件,为台湾提供了丰富的植物资源,植物区系约有190科1180属,超过4000种;植被类型北部属亚热带季雨林,南部属热带季雨林和热带雨林。依据台湾植被的群落学特征,生境特征及生产利用特征,作为植被类型的分类依据,将台湾植被划分为11个类型31个群系纲和108个群系。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.