HCH-立方体在比较模型下的可诊断性

新型并行处理系统的研制依赖于对新的互连网络的结构和它们的性质的研究,超立方体和交叉立方体是流行的互连网络,它们都有优点也有缺点.对由超立方体和交叉立方体构成的HCH-互连网络的可诊断性进行了研究,证明了当n≥4时,n维HCH-立方体互连网络在比较模型下的可诊断性为n,与超立方体和交叉立方体在比较模型下的可诊断性相同.     

规则互连多处理器系统的容错性分析

多处理器系统中的互连网络为处理器之间相互通信提供了一种有效的机制,是决定系统性能的重要因素之一.互连网络的容错性可以用互连网络中设备出现故障时,网络保持正常工作的概率来刻画.笔者用概率方法对4种规则互连多处理器系统(超立方体,交叉立方体,M(o)bius立方体,局部扭曲立方体)的容错性进行了分析.通过仿真试验,得到结论:基于超立方体或其变体结构的多计算机系统均具有较好的容错性,其中,交叉立方体具有最好的容错性.     

基于超立方体的双Petersen图连接的互联网络研究

基于Petersen图的短直径与超立方体节点的高可连接性,提出了一种新型的互连网络拓扑结构——基于超立方体的双Petersen图连接的互联网络PHP(n);并对其拓扑性质进行了研究.研究表明PHP(n)网络具有正则性和良好的可扩展性与容错性.另外,还设计了PHP(n)网络上的单播、广播路由算法,证明了其通信效率均为n+...     

Cayley图的笛卡尔乘积

Cayley图是由有限群导出的一类重要的高对称正则图,被认为是非常合适的互连网络拓扑结构。百笛卡尔乘积则是从小规模的指定网络构造大规模网络的重要构造方法。本文证明了Cayley图的笛卡尔乘积仍是Cayley图。作为实例,指明循环网络、超立方体、广义超立方体、超环面和立方连通圈等都是Cayley图。这样可以借助于代数方法来分析和研究这些网络的性质。     

折叠立方体网络Qfn Laplace矩阵的谱

图G的Laplace矩阵的谱是由L(G)的所有特征值构成的.研究了一类重要的互连网络拓扑结构折叠立方体网络Qfn的Laplace矩阵的谱.由于折叠立方体Qfn是在超立方体Qn的基础上增加了互补边形成的,利用从Qn的Laplace矩阵An构造Qfn的Laplace矩阵Bn的对偶矩阵Cn=An-I*n+In的方法,确定了Bn和Cn的关系为︱Bn+1︱=︱Bn ︱︱Cn-4In︱,从而确定了折叠立方体的Laplace矩阵Bn的谱.     

关于折叠超立方体的反馈数

研究了一类重要的互连网络拓扑结构折叠超立方体网络Qfn的反馈数．设F为Qfn的反馈集,通过构造剩余子图G[V（Qfn）-F]的极大无圈子图得到极小反馈集,从而得到反馈数的上界,用此方法研究折叠超立方体网络Qfn的反馈数问题．根据n维折叠超立方体网络的性质,提出一种新的方法构造无圈子图,改进了已有的”维折叠超立方体网络的反馈数的上界．结果表明,当n为奇数时构造的Qfn＋z的无圈导出子图的整体连通性能与已有结论中构造的Q中无圈导出子图R∪Qfon是一致的．     

交叉立方体的可靠性分析（英文）

h-限制性边连通度是衡量大型互连网络可靠性和容错性的一个重要参数.交叉立方体网络是超立方体网络的一个变形,在平行计算系统当中交叉立方体网络是最重要的网络之一.该文研究了交叉立方体网络的限制性边连通度.     

关于超立方体与Mbius立方体的连接

新型并行计算系统的研制依赖于对新型互连网络结构及其性质的研究.超立方体及其变型——Mbius立方体两者都具有优点,也具有缺点.本文给出了在超立方体与Mbius立方体的顶点之间的一种连接,从而得到一种称为HMm-立方体的新型网络,证明了HMn-立方体不仅保持了超立方体和Mbius立方体的低顶点度数和高连通度以及其直径至多比Mbius立方体大2的性质,而且它克服了超立方体对圈模拟能力的不足.     

扭立方体连接网络中超立方体的嵌入

超立方体是网络参数和拓扑性质优良，应用最广泛的互网络之一它可模拟多种结构的互连网络，扭立方体连接网络是超立方体的一个变种，它具有良好的结构递归性和较理想的网络参数，根据其结构的递归性质，研究了扭立方体妆网络中超立方体的嵌入问题。     

交换折叠交叉立方体的连通度和超连通度

交叉立方体CQn和交换交叉立方体ECQ(s，t)是计算机系统里常用的2个拓扑结构.CQn中系统地移除了一些边后，获得了交换交叉立方体ECQ(s，t).在ECQ(s，t)的基础上增加了一些边，就获得了一个新的互连网络交换折叠交叉立方体EFCQ(s，t).连通度和超连通度是衡量互连网络可靠性和容错性的2个重要参数.证明了EFCQ(s，t)的连通度和超连通度分别等于其最小度和最小边度.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.