高浓度拜耳精液制取砂状氧化铝的最佳条件研究

为提高我国某氧化铝厂生产砂状 Al_2O_3的分解率(～30%)和产品强度(磨损指数～30%),同时结合我国引进法国的强化高压溶出新工艺,我们对浓度为153.7g/1Na_2O_K,α_k=1.55,12g/1Na_2O_c 的铝酸钠溶液制取砂状 Al_2O_3进行了试验研究。找到了细晶种附聚和粗晶种粘结长大两段分解的最佳工艺条件。附聚效率达到90%以上,分解率达到46%,磨损指数为8%的实验室研究成果。初步弄清楚了高强度砂状 Al_2O_3形成的机理及其影响的主要因素。     

基于Al粉成孔作用制备多孔氧化铝陶瓷型芯

采用热压注法制备多孔氧化铝基陶瓷型芯,研究了Al_2O_3粉粉末粒度分布、Al粉加入量和保温时间对陶瓷型芯性能的影响.研究结果表明:Al_2O_3粉粉末粒度分布显著影响陶瓷型芯的性能,当加入的Al_2O_3粉粉末粒径分别为80,58和45μm,且三种Al_2O_3粉粉末的质量比为1∶1∶1时,制备的陶瓷型芯性能较好;当Al粉加入量(质量分数)为10%时,型芯的综合性能最好,其线性收缩率为-0.85%,抗弯强度为30.43 MPa,气孔率为46.99%,且保温时间对样品的性能影响很小,在1 500℃下保温5h,样品性能稳定,该型芯有望满足陶瓷型芯的铸造要求.     

非离子型油溶性添加剂对铝酸钠溶液晶种分解的影响

研究了由Tween-81非离子型表面活性剂与二十一碳烷组成的油溶性添加剂在不同添加量下,对铝酸钠溶液晶种分解产物氢氧化铝的粒度、强度以及分解率的影响,并探讨了其作用机理.结果表明,当Tween-81非离子型添加剂的添加量在25~150 mg/L范围内,可加速氢氧化铝结晶的生长速度,增强其附聚作用,使产物粒径向45~75μm范围集中,从而增加产物的粒度,降低细粒子含量,并可提高铝酸钠溶液的分解率.添加剂可促进氢氧化铝形成球状晶体,有利于改善其强度.当添加量为80 mg/L时,综合效果较好,氢氧化铝平均粒径可提高13μm,磨损指数可降低25%左右.     

利用固体电解质浓差电池测定冰晶石-氧化铝熔体中Al_2O_3的活度

利用固体电解质(ZrO_2+CaO)作为氧离子导体组成浓差电池:Pt(O_2吸附)|Na_3AlF_6+Al_2O_3(饱和)|ZrO_2+CaO|INa_3AlF_6+Al_2O_3(N_2)|Pt(O_2,吸附),测定了冰晶石-氧化铝熔体中Al_2O_3的活度并根据测定结果对Al_2O_3加入冰晶石熔体中所生成的新离子数目及其对Al_2O_3分解电压的影响,进行了讨论。     

高浓度铝酸钠溶液分解条件研究

对浓度为155g／LNa_2Ok,α_k：155,的高浓度铝酸钠溶液制取砂状Al_2O_3进行了试验研究,初步弄清楚了高强度砂状Al_2O_3形成的机理及其影响的主要因素．     

超细焦锑酸钠的制备及粒度调控

以Sb_2O_3为原料,采用配合氧化法制备超细焦锑酸钠。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和激光粒度分析对焦锑酸钠的结构、形貌和粒度进行表征,并对焦锑酸钠成分进行分析。研究搅拌速度、酒石酸(C_4H_6O_6)和氯化钠(Na Cl)用量以及浆化反应时间对焦锑酸钠粒度的影响。研究结果表明:在浆化阶段加入酒石酸将Sb_2O_3溶解生成配合物,再在碱性条件氧化可显著抑制焦锑酸钠颗粒的长大速度,颗粒粒度从39.62μm降至2.61μm,形貌由四方转变为球形颗粒。焦锑酸钠晶体生长存在沉淀-溶解动态平衡。在搅拌速度为400 r/min,物质的量比即n(C_4H_6O_6):n(Na Cl):n(Sb_2O_3)=5:12:1,浆化反应时间为120 min的条件下,可得到平均粒度为2μm左右,晶形完整的焦锑酸钠产品,锑质量分数为49.02%,纯度大于99%。     

对烧结块采用渗滤浸出与粉碎浸出的联合法

直到现在,世界各国制铝工业所用的原料 Al_2O_3,几乎全部都是按拜尔法,碱石灰烧结法,或联合法生产的。拜尔法只适宜于处理优质铝礬土,对于各种高矽含铝原料则以应用碱石灰烧结法生产 Al_2O_3较为合理。然而烧结法有一项很严重的缺点,那就是Al_2O_3和 Na_2O 的回收率较低(一般的铝氧总回收率达80%已经算是高的)。其主要原因,从我国×厂的生产指标看来(见表一),完全是生产流程有不合理之处,特别是浸出和粗液(未经脱矽的铝酸钠溶液)与赤泥分离作业流程及作业条件不够妥善。因此,     

Al_2O_3-B_4C弥散芯块材料的烧结行为

本文研讨了Al_2O_3和B_4C粉末的粒度、烧结温度以及成型压力对Al_2O_3-B_4C芯块烧结密度的影响。芯块烧结的行为主要由Al_2O_3粉末的性能所决定,而B_4C则阻碍这一烧结的进行。当Al_2O_3粉末粒径大于6μm后,用烧结很难获得高于90%的密度。烧结温度高于1600℃后,含B_4C芯块和纯Al_2O_3压坯都发生急剧收缩。高于1750℃后,主要由Al_2O_3发生热解、失氧并挥发严重,导致芯块产生微量膨胀,开孔增加而密度下降和纯Al_2O_3压坯收缩减慢。     

柠条种子丸粒化配方的筛选

【目的】比较几种较优的柠条种子丸粒化配方,提高播种精准度、种子出苗率并促进幼苗生长,解决干旱半干旱地区困难立地的造林问题,为林草种子丸粒化研究和应用提供理论依据。【方法】以柠条种子(内蒙古自治区林业和草原局提供)作为对象,采用不同黏着剂、填充料及保水剂(质量分数分别为0、3%、5%、7%)组成不同配方进行丸粒化处理。其中,黏着剂:羧甲基纤维素钠A(A1. 0.75%;A2. 1.0%;A3. 1.25%;A4. 1.5%),聚乙烯醇B(B1. 2%;B2. 4%;B3. 6%;B4. 8%)。填充料:C1[黏土20%(体积分数,后同)+滑石粉40%+高岭土40%],C2(黏土40%+滑石粉30%+高岭土30%),C3(黏土60%+滑石粉20%+高岭土20%),C4(黏土80%+滑石粉10%+高岭土10%),D1(黏土40%+滑石粉60%),D2(黏土60%+滑石粉40%),D3(黏土80%+滑石粉20%),D4(黏土100%)。从丸粒质量、裂解率、保水力、丸粒种子活性及丸粒种子萌发幼苗的生长状态等方面来评价丸粒化配方效果,进而筛选出柠条种子的最优丸粒化配方。【结果】经过初步筛选,得出A3C3(发芽率88.7%,活力指数33.8,鲜质量7.2 g)、B1C4(发芽率86.7%,发芽指数20.1,活力指数32.3,鲜质量10.9 g)、A2D3(发芽率89.0%,发芽指数19.7,活力指数29.4,鲜质量10.5 g)和B1D1(活力指数28.9,鲜质量9.8 g)为优良丸粒化配方;在初选的基础上添加保水剂后,得出最优丸粒化配方为M4(A3C3+7%保水剂),其平均发芽率91.0%,平均发芽指数22.5,平均活力指数35.9,平均鲜质量4.9 g。其次为配方M7(B1C4+5%保水剂),其平均发芽率90.3%,平均发芽指数21.9,平均活力指数36.0,平均鲜质量4.8 g。第三为配方M11(A2D3+5%保水剂),其平均发芽率92.7%,平均发芽指数22.7,平均活力指数37.4,平均鲜质量4.8 g。【结论】根据发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、幼苗鲜质量以及保水力的测定,结合丸粒化种子外观形态及裂解率,筛选出了最优丸粒化配方,提高了柠条种子播种精准度、出苗率,并促进了幼苗的生长。     

高浓度铝酸钠溶液制采砂状氧化铝

本文介绍了在半工业规模条件下,用高浓度铝酸钠溶液(Na_2O_k155g/l,α_k1.55)制取砂状氧化铝的试验研究。试验中掌握了控制粒度平衡的技术,旋流细筛用于氢氧化铝分级、真空降温用于氢氧化铝浆液的冷却获得的产品水氧化铝粒度小于45ηm7.3％,磨损指数24,比表面积63.8m~2/y。精液氧化铝产出率73.7ky/m~3。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.