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1.
在分析蓄热燃烧方法和现有蓄热式烤包器的基础上,结合莱钢炼钢厂钢包烘烤现状,研制开发了新的蓄热式空间燃烧烤包器.现场使用证明该烤包器具有节能、加热均匀和低污染排放等显著优点,具有广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   

2.
在分析蓄热燃烧方法和现有蓄热式烤包器的基础上,结合莱钢炼钢厂钢包烘烤现状,研制开发了新的蓄热式空间燃烧烤包器。现场使用证明该烤包器具有节能、加热均匀和低污染排放等显著优点,具有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

3.
为解析蓄热式高温空气燃烧过程,采用Fluent软件对油田水套加热炉高温燃烧系统进行换向瞬态模拟,分析了氧气体积分数、空气预热温度、负荷对燃烧特性及最小换向时间选取的影响。结果表明:换向后炉内燃烧可分为4个过程:乏汽排空、火焰再燃、火焰扩散、稳定燃烧;NO质量分数与温度有相同变化规律,但稍有滞后;降低氧气体积分数、提高助燃空气预热温度能减少最小换向时间,负荷变化对最小换向时间无明显影响;建议将15 s作为油田水套加热炉高温空气燃烧工业应用中最小换向时间的参考值。  相似文献   

4.
蓄热式燃烧系统具有大幅度节省燃料和减少NOx排放的双重优势,是当前最具发展潜力的燃烧系统之一。本文提出蓄热式燃烧系统的蓄热体和燃烧室等关键部件的动态数学模型,在此基础上建立系统的动态模型,并提出通道分离和预估-修正的迭代求解方法。对蓄热式钢包烘烤系统的动态运行特性进行研究,分析了换向阀换向时间和蓄热体长度对系统动态运行特性的影响。  相似文献   

5.
王克亮 《科技信息》2011,(25):498+515
介绍蓄热式钢包烘烤器的工作原理及高效节能特点,阐述PLC在钢包烘烤器控制系统的应用,实现对钢包烘烤器的可靠控制,由PLC控制的蓄热式钢包烘烤器系统运行安全可靠,节能效果显著。  相似文献   

6.
高温空气燃烧技术改造均热炉方案研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
系统研究了高温空气燃烧技术改造均热炉的各种方案 .提出这种新型燃烧技术必须充分考虑系统布置、炉膛结构、炉内烟气流动及传热过程、工件加热工艺过程等因素 .通过大量的数值模拟试验 ,发现在各种改造方案的入炉热量与原均热炉相等的情况下 ,当空气、燃气温度分别被预热到 12 73K和 10 73K时 ,炉内的最高温度相对较低 ,而炉内平均温度相对较高 ;温度分布不均匀系数Rtu从 33.18降到了 18.0 0左右 .在空气预热温度相同情况下 ,燃气预热温度越高 ,NOx 排放量越大 .最后 ,提出了均热炉燃烧系统的改造方案 ,并进行了非稳态燃烧过程数值模拟研究 .  相似文献   

7.
蓄热室三维非定常流动与传热数值研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
蓄热室是蓄热式高温空气燃烧系统实现余热回收和获得高温空气的关键部件。应用多孔介质模型模拟蓄热体,采用当量连续法建立蓄热室非定常流动和传热的三维模型,对采用蜂窝陶瓷蓄热体的蓄热室在蓄热过程和放热过程中流速和温度的动态分布情况进行研究。  相似文献   

8.
平焰燃烧与蓄热式燃烧技术一起使用时火焰温度较高,热力型氮氧化物生成量较大。采用烟气再循环技术是降低蓄热式燃烧过程中热力型氮氧化物的生成量的有效途径之一。文中采用蓄热式平焰燃气试验炉、综合烟气分析仪、热电偶等设备,对比研究了采用烟气再循环和不采用烟气再循环2种工况下平展流火焰特性、炉顶温度分布和烟气中NO生成特性。结果表明:采用烟气再循环使平展流火焰面暗区变小,燃烧区域扩大,火焰面温度分布更加均匀,烟气中NO浓度明显降低,火焰面峰值温度降低9℃,谷值温度升高37℃,NO浓度最大降幅为20%。  相似文献   

9.
高温空气燃烧炉内温度高,火焰大,燃烧稳定并能一定程度上抑制二恶英等有害物的生成。以层燃炉为研究对象,以高温空气燃烧技术处理高水分污泥,并对其系统参数进行了优化。该系统布置污泥在炉排上层燃,布置二燃室作为挥发分的燃烬室,通过在焚烧炉的烟道布置蓄热式高温空气发生器,回收烟气中的热量产生获得高温空气作为污泥焚烧的一、二次空气。对煤耗量的众多相互影响因素中,空气过剩系数,预热空气中氧的含量,一、二次风配比,物料停留时间,排烟温度对煤耗量影响明显,因此,选取耗煤量为目标函数,考虑敏感的煤耗量影响参数变量的许可范围不等式,用遗传算法对多个自变量影响参数进行寻优,得到了一个煤耗量最佳的系统方案。为污泥处理提供一种新颖、高效、低成本的处理技术——污泥高温空气燃烧技术,优化可为污泥高温空气焚烧处理系统的设计提供了参考。  相似文献   

10.
在高温空气回转窑燃烧中,着火是一个非线性突变过程.文中根据热流势函数,以炉膛温度为状态变量、高温空气温度和空气量为控制变量,建立了零维尖点突变模型,以解释高温空气回转窑内着火的复杂现象和系统出现的不稳定状态.结果表明:高温空气量的变化,会使得系统内部的热量产生波动,引起着火或熄火,而高温空气温度的提高可以使燃烧的不稳定区域减小;在木屑回转窑燃烧条件下,高温空气温度达973 K以后,燃烧的不稳定区域逐渐减小,在高温空气温度为1473K时,不稳定区域完全消失.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

16.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

17.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

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