多模态充液挠性航天器有限时间控制

针对多模态充液挠性航天器在有限时间内完成姿态大角度机动等问题,提出了一种有限时间控制方法。为减小航天器机动过程中挠性附件振动和液体晃动强度,设计了一种机动性更加灵活的正弦过渡角机动度七段路径规划方法,把期望信号规划为更加连续光滑的路径,避免了阶跃响应引起的剧烈挠性部件振动和液体晃动。利用输入成型器对路径规划后的期望信号进一步调制,有效抑制了残余振动和液体晃动。最后,通过仿真研究验证了所提控制方法的有效性。     

基于路径规划和反推技术挠性航天器姿态控制

为抑制航天器姿态机动过程中挠性附件的振动,提出了一种基于路径规划和反推技术的姿态自适应控制方案.对航天器姿态机动路径进行规划,以缓解传统控制中快速性和超调量之间的矛盾,并减小姿态机动引起的挠性附件振动.针对航天器姿态动力学和运动学构成的具有不确定性的非线性串级系统,基于反推技术设计了一种仅利用输出信息的自适应控制器,并...     

挠性航天器姿态机动路径设计及最优控制

针对在轨挠性航天器姿态机动控制问题,提出了一种基于路径规划、线性二次型最优控制(LQR)和扩张状态观测器(ESO)新的姿态控制方法.在建立单轴挠性航天器姿态动力学系统状态方程的基础上,针对姿态机动易造成挠性附件大幅振动的问题,提出了一种余弦型角速度曲线的姿态机动路径规划方法,可应用于初速非零的情况.针对姿态角速度和挠性模态的变化率不易测得以及系统中受到持续时变干扰的问题,构建ESO对系统状态量和干扰进行估计,并与LQR控制相结合,设计了具有自抗扰能力的姿态控制器.仿真结果验证了所提控制方法的有效性.     

基于滑模控制的挠性卫星的自学习模糊控制

将基于滑模控制的自学习模糊控制应用于挠性卫星的姿态稳定控制中.给出了姿态控制系统的设计方法.自学习控制算法利用滑模控制原理和模糊性能判决表在线修改模糊控制器的规则参数.为了解决传统自组织模糊控制对外界信号敏感的问题,基于滑模控制的自学习算法同时考虑了误差状态矢量及其变化趋势,增强了系统的鲁棒性.与传统自组织模糊控制相比,仿真实验结果表明,该控制方法对卫星参数变化不敏感,能有效地抑制卫星的外界干扰及挠性附件的振动,使卫星的姿态角得到准确的控制.     

基于改进CMOPSO挠性卫星姿态机动路径优化

针对挠性卫星姿态快速机动快速稳定控制中的路径优化问题,研究了一种基于云多目标粒子群算法(CMOPSO)的姿态机动路径优化方法.为了解决云多目标粒子群算法寻优初期可能出现粒子陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种随迭代次数呈反正切函数变化调整惯性权重的改进云多目标粒子群算法.针对挠性卫星大角度姿态机动问题,考虑挠性卫星姿态机动过程中角加速度和角速度的限制,建立了姿态机动路径参数的多目标优化模型,并采用改进的CMOPSO进行优化.仿真结果验证了所提改进的云多目标粒子群算法在挠性卫星姿态快速机动快速稳定控制中的有效性.     

基于动态输出反馈的挠性航天器主动振动抑制

针对航天器三轴同时姿态机动时挠性附件的振动抑制问题，提出了基于动态输出反馈控制的主动振动抑制方法。采用拉格朗日方法和四元数参数化建立了挠性航天器的非线性模型。利用航天器姿态控制问题固有的无源性，设计了1种仅利用姿态四元数而无需以角速度测量、挠性变形位移及速率测量作为反馈的动态控制规律，并采用压电作动器来抑制挠性结构的振动。基于Lyapunov方法证明了所设计的动态控制器保证了姿态的渐近稳定和模态的振动的衰减。仿真结果表明了所提出的控制方法的可行性和有效性。     

挠性卫星姿态运动的鲁棒控制技术

具有挠性振动和液体晃动的新一代挠性卫星姿态运动是一个不确定系统,运用H∞优化与μ综合技术研究具有抑制振动和晃动能力以及强鲁棒性的卫星姿态控制系统设计问题,并对所提出的几种鲁棒控制系统设计方案进行计算机仿真和全物理仿真实验研究。     

轨控期间挠性卫星的姿态容错控制及主动振动抑制

针对受轨道控制推力影响及存在执行器故障的挠性卫星,提出了一种基于自适应滑模的姿态容错控制及挠性振动抑制方法.该容错控制方法不需要故障信息,而是基于滑模控制原理,利用自适应算法能够对故障系统中的不确定参数信息实现有效估计,并且在保证姿态稳定的同时,对来自环境和系统内部的扰动及转动惯量的不确定性具有良好的鲁棒性,从而提高了容错控制器的性能.进一步在姿态稳定的基础上,利用精确鲁棒微分器理论,针对挠性模态中的非线性项和扰动项设计了非线性状态观测器,并结合自适应控制和滑模控制方法实现了对挠性振动的有效抑制.最后,在反作用飞轮冗余配置的前提下,对轨道调控期间具有执行器故障的卫星姿态控制系统进行了仿真.结果表明,该方法有效正确.     

基于时间优化的多模态输入整形法抑制柔性系统的振动

多模态输入整形器能够很好地抑制多模态系统的残余振动,而且通过时间优化能够减少系统响应的时间延迟.介绍了两种基于时间优化的多模态输入整形器:多模态部分和负脉冲输入整形器与多模态单位幅度负脉冲输入整形器.构建了一种三自由度柔性机器人的两模态部分和负脉冲与单位幅度负脉冲输入整形器.通过数字仿真,这两种输入整形器在有效抑制机器人残余振动的同时减少了系统响应的时间延迟,且两模态单位幅度负脉冲输入整形器能够改善系统减振的效果.     

具有输入饱和及多不确定性的挠性卫星姿态控制

研究了存在控制输入饱和约束、内外部干扰及质量特性参数不确定性的挠性卫星姿态鲁棒控制器设计问题.通过近似线性化结合等价坐标变换的方法得到了挠性卫星系统相应的状态空间描述,并以此为基础,采用理论分析结合数值仿真的手段设计出满足控制输入饱和约束并适应两类不确定性的姿态鲁棒控制方法.仿真结果表明,该方法得到的控制器具有较强鲁棒性,能很好地抑制内外部干扰并适应较大范围的质量特性参数不确定性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.