新试剂TZAMB光度法测定食品中的铜(Ⅱ)

本文研究了新合成的显色试剂 2 - (2 ,3,5 -三氮唑偶氮 ) - 5 -二甲氨基苯甲酸 (2 - (2 ,3,5 -triazolylazo) - 5 -dimethylaminobenzoicacid ,简称TZAMB) [1] 与铜 (Ⅱ )的显色反应。在 pH为 2 .5 2的 0 .0 1mol/LKHP -HNO3的底液中 ,铜 (Ⅱ )与TZAMB形成一种稳定的紫红色的络合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 5 80 .0nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .17× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1。络合物的组成为Cu2 +:TZAMB =1:2 ,铜的浓度在 0～0 .12 8mg/L范围内服从比耳定律。该方法成功的应用于食品中微量铜的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定微量铜

研究了在氨—氯化铵介质中,Cu(Ⅱ)催化双氧水使中性红褪色反应,建立了动力学光度法测定微量Cu(Ⅱ)的新方法.在0.0~2.5μg/25mL范围内,Cu(Ⅱ)浓度与吸光度A值呈现良好的线性关系.检出限为4.52×10-7g·mL-1,该方法可用于河、湖水等样品中微量铜的测定.     

Cu(Ⅱ)与乙二醛双缩(1,8-氨基萘酚-3,6-二磺酸)显色反应的研究

本文研究了Cu(Ⅱ)与乙二醛双缩(1,8-氨基荼酚-3,6-二磺酸)的显色反应。测定Cu(Ⅱ)与该试剂形成1:1和1:2两种配合物;最大吸收峰在600nm,摩尔吸光系数为9.85×10~3l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),logβ_1=5.32,logβ_2=15.54,并用该法测定了铜镍矿和鄂铜矿中的微量铜。     

氯代磺酚S光度法测定水中微量铜的研究

本文探讨了氯代磺酚S与 Cu(Ⅱ)的显色反应条件,在PH5的HAC-NaAC缓冲介质中,Cu(Ⅱ)与试剂形成1:1的蓝色配合物,其最大吸收峰位于635nm处,摩尔吸光系数ε为2.03×10~4Cu(Ⅱ)浓度在0～40ug/25ml范围内遵守比耳定律.用于自来水或废水中铜的测定,结果满意.     

5—Br—PADAP和铜（Ⅱ）显色反应的双波长分光光度法研究

应用双波长分光光度法研究了在pH 3 .6的缓冲溶液中铜 (Ⅱ )与 5 -Br-PADAP和Tween- 80形成三元胶束配合物的显色反应 .结果表明 ,可用双峰双波长法测定微量铜 (Ⅱ ) ,该法具有很高的灵敏度 ,ε=1 .0 3× 1 0 5L·mol-1 ·cm-1 ,铜 (Ⅱ )浓度在 0～ 0 .8mg·L-1范围内符合比尔定律 .用于粮食中微量铜 (Ⅱ)的测定 ,结果比较满意 .     

间苯三酚对碱性条件下铜体系化学振荡反应的影响

通过研究间苯三酚对Cu(Ⅱ)-H2O2-NaSCN振荡体系(简称铜体系)的影响,并考察间苯三酚浓度在1.268×10-3~1.296×10-4mol·L-1范围内,间苯三酚的浓度与振荡反应周期的改变值△T之间的相关关系,从而可初步解释间苯三酚对铜体系振荡反应影响的机理,为其分析测试奠定了基础.     

高灵敏分光光度法测定环境水中微量铜

研究并比较在几种表面活性剂存在下 ,DBON -PF与铜 (Ⅱ )的显色反应 .试验结果表明 ,在 pH为 8.5的氨性缓冲溶液中 ,有吐温 -80存在下 ,铜 (Ⅱ )与DBON -PF形成紫红色络合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 80nm ,对应的表现摩尔吸光系数为 1.2 1× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1.含铜 0～ 6 0 0 μg/L符合比耳定律 .方法灵敏度高 ,测定了环境水中微量铜 ,结果满意 .图1,表 1,参 6 .     

3,5—二溴水杨醛缩邻氨基酚的单分子猝灭效应及测定痕量铜的研究

本文基于Cu(Ⅱ )与 3.5—二溴水杨醛缩邻氨基酚 (简称BSAP)和溴化十六烷基三甲胺 (CTMAB)形成络合物导致体系荧光猝灭的特性 ,提出了一种测定痕量铜的新荧光方法 .研究表明 ,试剂对表面活性剂呈现出单分子猝灭效应 (CMC浓度以下 )及胶束增敏作用 (CMC以上 ) ,单分子猝灭常数 6 .3× 10 5L/mol.该试剂对Cu(Ⅱ )具有高选择性 ,反应敏锐 .在 pH 3.8～ 4 .5的醋酸铵介质中及CTMAB存在下 ,Cu(Ⅱ )与BSAP形成 1∶1络合物 .该络合物的激发和发射波长分别为 35 5和 5 35nm ,其荧光猝灭程度与Cu(Ⅱ )量成正比 ,线性范围为 0～ 0 .3μg/ 2 5mL ,检测限为0 .2 3ng/mL ,方法用于大米中铜的测定 ,结果满意     

铜(Ⅱ)-Zincon络合物极谱吸附波及其应用

在4×10~(-5)M Zincon-0.2M NH_4AC-2.4％丙三醇-0.8％Na_2SO_3溶液中,Cu(Ⅱ)-Zincon络合物在单扫描示波极谱仪上有一灵敏的极谱吸附波,其峰电位为-0.68v(vs.SCE).峰电流与铜(Ⅱ)浓度在6.5×10~(-8)-2.5×10~(-5)M范围内呈线性关系,其检测限为3.8×10~(-8)M.应用于铝合金中微量铜的测定,结果良好.探讨了波的性质.测定出其络合比为1∶1.     

萃取光度法测定微量铜（Ⅱ）的研究

研究了哌啶荒酸哌啶 (PDPC)与Cu(Ⅱ )最佳显色反应的条件 ,在pH =8.5的条件下 ,Cu(Ⅱ )与PDPC形成稳定的黄棕色络合物 ,络合物组成比为M∶R =1∶2 ,最大吸收波长λmax=4 40nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2 .86×1 0 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1。该体系显色速度快 ,稳定性好 ,并有较好的选择性 ,应用拟定方法测定合成水样中Cu(Ⅱ )含量 ,结果满意。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。