西峰油田延长组长8油组砂体高分辨率层序等时对比分析

以高分辨率层序地层学理论和技术方法为指导,通过钻井、测井资料的综合研究,在详细分析鄂尔多斯盆地西峰油田延长组长8油组短期、中期基准面旋回发育特征的基础上,以短期层序作为等时地层对比单元建立了长8油组的高分辨率时间-地层格架.在此基础上,应用"基于基准面旋回分析和高分辨率地层格架的砂体等时追踪对比技术",分析认为西蜂油田长8油组砂体的等时对比模式有"等高程、非同期和异成因"和"非等高程、同期、异或同成因"两种.形成于快速湖进期的西峰油田长8油组厚层砂体,受控于基准面旋回的升降,是由不断向陆方向退缩、多种沉积微相砂体复合叠加形成的.     

河流相储层细分对比方法探讨

小层规模内单砂体的细分是目前油气田开发地质研究中亟待解决的问题.综合运用"旋回对比,分级控制"的小层对比技术、高分辨率层序地层学及储层建筑结构层次分析法,详尽剖析了目前在河流相单砂层细分对比研究中存在的主要问题,包括过于强调沉积间歇面的作用、机械运用等高程对比原则、单纯依据砂体厚度劈分等.指出在层次细分与对比过程中,不可过分拘泥于沉积砂体的层次性,而是需要对沉积过程和砂体的成因作出合理解释,研究砂体本身固有的沉积学特征及其空间展布特点,将各种地层对比、划分方法有机结合,才能建立精确的储层地质模型,为油藏数值模拟及剩余油分布预测提供依据.     

地震沉积学在杏树岗油田扶余油层中的应用

松辽盆地杏树岗油田扶余油层以陆相河流、三角洲沉积体系为主,砂体厚度薄,横向变化快。由于地震分辨率的限制,大部分地震反射连续性差,能量变化大,空间分布非常不稳定,在细分层序单元内(一般是四级或四级以上层序)等时对比追踪每一个层序界面是困难的,而沿等时切片进行属性提取与分析,则存在穿时现象。针对这种情况,利用地震沉积学基本理论,结合松辽盆地实际沉积特征,采用基于参考标准层的层拉平精细解释、井震统层建立等时地层格架、等比例地层切片技术、最佳属性视窗刻画地震地貌等技术对该区河道砂体进行了精细刻画,在实际应用中取得了良好的效果,研究区内河道沉积特征得到清晰刻画,同时也进一步丰富和发展了地震沉积学,并形成了陆相地震沉积学研究方法和基本工作流程。     

苏里格气田召30区块高分辨率层序地层旋回划分与对比方法

针对苏里格气田召30区块河流相储层标志层缺乏、砂体叠置、掘蚀严重、难以精细等时对比的难点,从高分辨率层序地层学基准面变化原理出发,在剖析关键取芯井的基础上,通过测井数据最大熵谱分析、小波分析和多曲线融合方法,对研究区进行了单砂体级别的层序识别与对比。结果表明:测井数据最大熵谱分析及小波变换分析的综合运用能够实现不同级次基准面旋回结构类型和叠加样式的识别与对比,据此,将研究区山_1段(S_1)—盒_1段(H_1)地层划分为3个长期基准面旋回层序、10个中期基准面旋回层序。其中,气层段(S_1-H_(8S)段)可识别出3个中期旋回和16个短期基准面旋回。在旋回识别与对比的基础上,结合多曲线融合技术提取标志层,实现了单砂体级别的地层对比,在一定程度上解决了河流相储层砂体空间变换复杂、短期旋回对比困难的问题,提高了等时对比的可靠性。     

埕岛油田馆上段层序地层研究

应用河流相高分辨率层序地层学对埕岛油田馆上段储层进行层序地层研究,建立馆上段层序地层格架,并开展了层序地层与储层特征影响研究.通过研究将馆上段划分为3个中期旋回MSC1,MSC2,MSC3,6个短期旋回.并以中期旋回为单元分析了储层特征:MSC1砂体厚度较大,平面连通好,但层间非均质性强;MSC2主要为曲流砂坝沉积,砂体部分连通,厚度较薄,层间非均质性中等;MSC3为单期河道沉积,砂体基本为孤立式,层间非均质性最弱.     

河流相储层细分与对比中存在的问题

针对目前油田对储层划分日益精细的要求,人们在应用最初的“旋回对比,分级控制”、高分辨率层序地层学、以及如今的储层建筑结构层次分析法将储层进一步划分至单砂体时,却很容易忽略砂体的成因,走入划分过细的极端。存在的问题主要有对沉积间歇面不合理的利用、机械运用等高程对比原则、依据砂层厚度决定是否劈分等。本文对河流相储层细分对比中容易出现的问题进行了详尽的剖析,指出层次细分对比一定要对沉积过程和砂体的成因作出合理解释,并求使各种地层对比、划分方法有机结合起来,取长补短,达到精细研究储层的目的。     

松辽盆地华字井阶地泉头组四段短期基准面旋回与储层成因

以松辽盆地华字井阶地白垩系泉头组第四段为例,运用高分辨率层序地层学的短期基准面旋回原理,分析了以水下分流河道和河口坝沉积为主导的三角洲前缘储集砂体的成因.研究表明各种成因砂体的发育受沉积基准面升降、可容纳空间增加与沉积物补给通量比值变化的控制.在基准面上升过程中,A/S<1时,多期叠加型和废弃型河道砂体为主,A/S>1时,则为完整型河道砂体;在基准面下降过程中,A/S<1时,以完整型河口坝砂体为主,A/S>1时,则以叠加型河口坝为主.讨论了各种成因砂体在高分辨率层序地层学格架内的时空分布规律.     

孤东油田九区西馆陶组河流相储层沉积学表征

本文根据孤东油田馆陶组河流相储层地层发育特征,采用等高程地层对比方法结合地震反演技术,对储层砂体发育情况进行预测,描述了河流相储层单砂体的几何形态、连通性及非均质性,以确定性建模和随机建模相结合的方法,建立了该地区的三维地质模型,为下一步提高储量动用程度,指导九区西馆陶组提高采收率提供地质基础。     

孤岛油田馆(1+2)地层划分对比与沉积模式

孤岛油田馆(1 2)砂层组属于河流相沉积，其纵向、横向相变迅速，砂体难以大面积追踪，本利用河流结构单元分析法、标准层与辅助标志层控制下的“旋回-厚度”对比法，很好地解决了馆(1 2)地层的划分对比问题，其中馆(1 2)砂层组内辅助标志层的发现为地层的划分对比提供了重要的保证．根据结构单元分析、砂体的岩性特征、粒度特征、河流砂体的空间展布形态以及河流曲率的计算，对馆(1 2)河流沉积的垂向旋回性及沉积模式进行了研究。对比Miall的16种河流分类方案，孤岛油田馆(1 2)砂层组属于细粒曲流河沉积．     

鄂南地区上三叠统延长组层序地层特征及其控藏因素分析

以层序地层学理论为指导,综合岩心、钻井、测井及地震资料,将鄂尔多斯盆地南部上三叠统延长组划分为4个三级层序和11个四级层序,建立研究区层序地层格架;分析了层序格架内砂体时空展布特征,认识到储集层受到层序界面的控制,基准面旋回上升半旋回的早中期以及下降半旋回的中晚期砂体为优质储集体,建立了研究区层序地层格架内砂体的发育模式;分析了层序格架内的成藏组合,明确了研究区层序格架内的油气藏特征及分布,指出研究区发育"下生上储"型曲流河三角洲油气藏、"上生下储"型辫状河三角洲油气藏和"上生下储"型或"下生上储"型深水重力流油气藏3种油气藏类型,并对其有利勘探目标进行了预测.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.