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1.
简便分离鉴定酵母细胞总RNA的方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对酵母具有细胞壁的特点,建立了一种简便,快速,有效分离鉴定酵母细胞总RNA的方法,并对三种便于提取酵母细胞总RNA的方法进行分析,所得取的总RNA质量高,可用于进行分离mRNA,PCR扩增以及dot或Northern杂交。  相似文献   

2.
细胞粘菌(Dictyostelium discoideum)发育后期细胞被重新分散于营养培养基或缓冲液后,mRNAs稳定性在这二种介质中的变化相似。一些mRNAs稳定性下降,快速降解,另一些mRNAs不受影响。环状AMP选择性地保护其中一些受快速降解的mRNAs。放线菌酮有稳定mRNA作用。受检mRNAs在不同分化逆转介质中的相同效应表明,营养条件不是引起分化逆转细胞mRNA稳定性变化的因素。  相似文献   

3.
介绍一种用于从两栖类动物少量胚胎细胞中快速制备细胞质RNA的简便方法。首先利用NP-40溶解细胞,去掉细胞核后的细胞质溶解物用SDS及尿素变性处理蛋白质,酚提后即可从上相中用酒精沉淀出细胞质RNA。整个制备过程可在微离心管中进行,1h左右可完成。由此法制备的细胞质RNA,可用于各种目的的分析。  相似文献   

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A tumor-targeting gene vector G250mAb-PEI-PEG has been prepared by modification of polyethylenimine (PEI) with polyethyleneglycol (PEG) and G250, a monoclonal antibody against the G250 antigen on tumor cell surface. The transfection efficiency was as high as 70% in G250 positive HeLa cells, whereas the transfection efficiency was relatively low (30%) in normal NIH3T3 cells. A plasmid encoding the short hairpin RNA (shRNA) specific for nucleostemin gene (NS) was efficiently transfected into the HeLa cells with this nonviral gene vector. RNA interference down-regulated the expression of NS gene in HeLa cells, inhibited cells proliferation and induced apoptosis. However, the growth and activity of the NIH3T3 cells were not affected under the same treatment. These results indicate that the reported nonviral gene vector, G250mAb-PEI-PEG, can target and efficiently deliver genes into HeLa cells, and has the potential for the cervical cancer treatment.  相似文献   

6.
为了探讨尤文肉瘤细胞总RNA转染的DC疫苗体外诱导特异性抗肿瘤免疫的能力,采用分离尤文肉瘤患者外周血单核细胞体外诱导DC细胞,Trizol法提取患者尤文肉瘤细胞总RNA,用总RNA转染DC并诱导特异性CTL的扩增,用RT-PCR方法检测肿瘤总RNA加载的DC细胞的表达,用MTT法检测淋巴细胞的增殖和CTL的杀伤活性.结果RT-PCR测定显示尤文肉瘤细胞总RNA转染的DC细胞可以呈递肿瘤特异性抗原,并特异性地表达其特有序列EWS-FLI1.经尤文肉瘤细胞总RNA转染的DC特异性表面标志及功能相关分子表达均上调,转染后的DC可显著刺激自体T淋巴细胞增殖.诱导的特异性CTL对携带EWS-FLI1抗原的靶细胞的杀伤率显著高于LAK细胞和未经转染的DC.说明尤文肉瘤细胞总RNA转染的DC疫苗可在体外诱导出特异性抗肿瘤免疫.  相似文献   

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RNA干扰(RNA interference,RNAi)是一种新型的害虫防控策略,由于其具有高效性、专一性和安全性等特点,备受广大植物保护领域学者的关注。双链RNA(double-stranded RNA,dsRNA)在昆虫体内的吸收效率是RNAi成功的关键步骤,不同昆虫类群对dsRNA的吸收效率存在差异,导致昆虫类群间RNAi效率差异显著,影响了该技术在害虫防治中的适用性。文章重点围绕虫体吸收dsRNA的机制、影响dsRNA吸收效率的因素及应对策略进行综述,有助于同行学者了解昆虫dsRNA吸收机理,探索改进策略,提高昆虫对dsRNA的吸收效率,促进RNA干扰技术在农业害虫防治中的应用。  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨自行设计的TGFβ1shRNA对293细胞TGFβ1基因表达的干扰作用,为研究纤维化病变的基因治疗方法提供技术基础和依据.方法:针对大鼠TGFβ1基因mRNA序列,设计、合成携带3条TGFβ1 shRNA和TCFβ1基因的绿色荧光蛋白融合表达质粒载体,并设阴性质粒组和空质粒组为对照,通过脂质体包裹分别转染293细胞.转染后24、48和72 h收集细胞,在荧光显微镜下观察干扰效果,采用荧光定量PCR检测TGFβ1基因表达情况,并计算干扰效率.结果:荧光显微镜下观察,可见转染后24、48和72 h TGFβ1shRNA质粒组细胞绿色荧光强度均明显弱于阴性质粒组细胞,空质粒载体组未产生绿色荧光;荧光定量PCR检测转染后293细胞TGFβ1mRNA表达量,转染后24、48和72 h TCFβ1shRNA质粒组TCFβ1mRNA表达量均显著低于阴性质粒组(P<0.01),其基因干扰效率则依次递减,分别为97.2%、97.1%和67.7%.结论:本研究证明自行设计的TGFβ1shRNA转染293细胞后24、48和72 h TGFβ1shRNA均能够高效干扰TGFβ1基因的表达,其基因干扰效率呈现一定的时间依赖性.  相似文献   

10.
采用分离骨肉瘤患者外周血单核细胞体外诱导DC细胞,Trizol法提取患者骨肉瘤细胞总RNA,用总RNA转染DC并诱导特异性CTL的扩增,用MTT法检测淋巴细胞的增殖和CTL的杀伤活性。探讨骨肉瘤细胞总RNA转染的DC疫苗体外诱导特异性抗肿瘤免疫的能力。经骨肉瘤细胞总RNA转染的DC特异性表面标志及功能相关分子表达均上调,转染后的DC可显著刺激自体T淋巴细胞增殖,诱导的特异性CTL对靶细胞的杀伤率显著高于单纯淋巴细胞和未经转染的DC。说明骨肉瘤细胞总RNA转染的DC疫苗可在体外诱导出特异性抗肿瘤免疫。  相似文献   

11.
The effect of PKC activity on G1/S progression in HeLa cells has been studied. The result shows that (ⅰ ) PKC activity alteration in G1 phase affects G1/S progression in HeLa cells. It has been observed that G1/S progression is stimulated by PKC agonist TPA and inhibited by PKC inhibitor GF-109203X. ( ⅱ) The expression of c-myc and c-jun is stimulated by TPA and inhibited by GF-109203X treatment in early G1 phase. (ⅲ ) During G1/S progression, the expression of CyclinD1 is stimulated by TPA treatment and inhibited by GF-109203X treatment. There is no effect on the expression of CDK4. It is likely that PKC pathway regulates G1/S progression through regulating the expression of some early response genes and engine molecules in HeLa cells.  相似文献   

12.
In order to study the change of the expression of centromere protein B (CENP-B) caused by antisense transfection, proto-eukaryotically expressed fused protein GST-CENP-B (65 ku) was injected into mouse, and a peculiar anti-CENP-B serum MaCenpB was collected. A strain of transfected HeLa Tet-off cell HaCb, which contains antisense CENP-B expressing vector pBI-EGFP-as-CenpB, was prepared. Northern blot and Western blot were used to analyze the repression of internal CENP-B in transfected cells. According to the growth curve, the proliferation of HeLa (Tet-off) is repressed by antisense CENP-B, and the multiplication time is prolonged for 32.81 h. The analysis of flow cytometry revealed that, compared with HeLa (Tet-off), the G1 cell population of HaCb is increased (ΔG1= 9%) while S fraction is decreased (ΔS = 11%), but the G2/M phase is nearly unchanged (ΔG2/M=3%). In the meanwhile, the mitotic index of HaCb declines greatly compared with that of HeLa (Tet-off). Immunofluorescence showed that the assembling of centromeres in HaCb cell is arrested. These results suggest that a normal expression of CENP-B may be necessary for cell proliferation.  相似文献   

13.
An increasing data indicates that altered microRNAs (miRNAs) participate in the radiation-induced DNA damage response. However, a correlation of mRNA and miRNA profiles across the entire genome and in response to irradiation has not been thor- oughly assessed. We analyzed miRNA microarray data collected from HeLa cells after ionizing radiation (IR), quantified the ex- pression profiles of mRNAs and performed comparative analysis of the data sets using target prediction algorithms, Gene Ontol- ogy (GO) analysis, pathway analysis, and gene network construction. The results showed that the altered miRNAs were involved in regulation of various cellular functions, miRNA-gene network analyses revealed that miR- 186, miR- 106b, miR- 15 a/b, CCND 1 and CDK6 played vital role in the cellular radiation response. Using qRT-PCR, we confirmed that twenty-two miRNAs showed differential expression in HeLa cells treated with IR and some of these miRNAs affected cell cycle progression. This study demonstrated that miRNAs influence gene expression in the entire genome during the cellular radiation response and suggested vital pathways for further research.  相似文献   

14.
为阐明Dnmt1-siRNA对胎牛成纤维细胞(FBFCs)的影响,设计了3种针对Dnmt1的siRNA来转染FBFCs.结果显示:Dnmt1-siRNA3转染FBFCs 24,48,72 h后,Dnmt1 mRNA表达水平显著降低(P<0.01).在转染后48 h,siRNA3对Dnmt1抑制效率达到近80%,Dnmt1-siRNA3处理的FBFCs增殖也受到显著影响,FBFC细胞活力下降、处于G0/G1过渡期细胞数量增多(P<0.05).但Dnmt1-siRNA3组FBFC细胞的凋亡率也显著增加(P<0.05).说明通过Dnmt1特异性siRNA能够有效地敲低FBFC中的Dnmt1 mRNA表达量,由于细胞周期分布变化,siRNA处理后FBFC作为核供体能提高SCNT的效率.  相似文献   

15.
To explore effects of DNA damage on cell-cycle progression in p53-deficient tumor cells, synchronized HeLa cells at G1, S and G2/M phases were treated with methyl methanesulfnate (MMS). The results showed that the MMS treatment resulted in the cell-cycle arrest or delay in all 3 phases, while the S-phase cells were the most sensitive to MMS. Further studies demonstrated that ATM-Chk2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways were activated in all 3 phases when the cells were treated with MMS; whereas Chk1 was activated only in S phase under the drug treatment, indicating that Chk1 specifically participated in S-phase checkpoints. To analyze the role of Chk1 in S-phase checkpoints, we administered a specific Chk1 inhibitor, UCN-01, to the S-phase cells. The results showed that the S-phase cells treated with MMS+UCN-01 could enter aberrant mitosis without finishing DNA replication, indicating that Chk1 mainly functions in the DNA damage checkpoint rather than in the replication checkpoint. In addition, MMS treatment alone inhibited the accumulation of cyclin B1, a key component of M-phase CDK-cyclin complex, in the S-phase cells, whereas the inhibition of Chk1 activation resulted in the accumulation of cyclin B1 in the MMS-treated S-phase cells. This observation further supports the view that DNA-damaged S-phase cells enter abnormal mitosis when Chk1 activation is inhibited. Our results demonstrate that Chk1 is a specific kinase that plays an important role in the MMS-induced S-phase DNA damage checkpoint. As p53 is not involved in this process, Chk1 may be a potential target for p53-deficient tumor therapy.  相似文献   

16.
Aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) was reported frequently in different human cancers. The major role of miRNA is targeting 31-UTR of coding gene and causing translational repression or mRNA degradation. miR-10b overexpression was reported to promote breast cancer metastasis by up-regulating RHOC expression. But its expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. Our study indicated that the expression of miR-10b was different in HCC and adjacent tissue samples, and reduced expression of miR-10b in HCC was related tovein invasion. High-level expression of RHOC was also related to vein invasion in HCC. But no correlation was found between miR-10b and RHOC expression. These results suggest that miR-10b and RHOC are independent predictors of HCC invasion and metastasis.  相似文献   

17.
Endogenous human microRNAs that suppress breast cancer metastasis   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
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18.
The complex regulatory network between microRNAs and gene expression remains an unclear domain of active research. We proposed to address in part this complex regulation with a novel approach for the genome-wide identification of biomodules derived from paired microRNA and mRNA profiles, which could reveal correlations associated with a complex network of dys-regulation in human cancer. Two published expression datasets for 68 samples with 11 distinct types of epithelial cancers and 21 samples of normal tissues were used, containing microRNA expression and gene expression profiles, respectively. As results, the microRNA expression used jointly with mRNA expression can provide better classifiers of epithelial cancers against normal epithelial tissue than either dataset alone (P=1×10–10, F test). We identified a combination of 6 microRNA-mRNA biomodules that optimally classified epithelial cancers from normal epithelial tissue (total accuracy = 93.3%; 95% confidence intervals: 86%–97%), using penalized logistic regression (PLR) algorithm and three-fold cross-validation. Three of these biomodules are individually sufficient to cluster epithelial cancers from normal tissue using mutual information distance. The biomodules contain 10 distinct microRNAs and 98 distinct genes, including well known tumor markers such as miR-15a, miR-30e, IRAK1, TGFBR2, DUSP16, CDC25B and PDCD2. In addition, there is a significant enrichment (Fisher’s exact test P=3×10–10) between putative microRNA-target gene pairs reported in 5 microRNA target databases and the inversely correlated microRNA-mRNA pairs in the biomodules. Further, microRNAs and genes in the biomodules were found in abstracts mentioning epithelial cancers (Fisher’s Exact test, unadjusted P<0.05). Taken together, these results strongly suggest that the discovered microRNA-mRNA biomodules correspond to regulatory mechanisms common to human epithelial cancer samples. In conclusion, we developed and evaluated a novel comprehensive method to systematically identify, on a genome scale, microRNA-mRNA expression biomodules common to distinct cancers of the same tissue. These biomodules also comprise novel microRNA and genes as well as an imputed regulatory network, which may accelerate the work of cancer biologists as large regulatory maps of cancers can be drawn efficiently for hypothesis generation.  相似文献   

19.
TNF-α is one of the most important proinflammatory cytokines in mediating multiple physio-pathological functions during immunological responses. Vascular endothelial cells, when stimulated by TNF-α, can increase the expression of multiple cytokines and cellular adhesion molecules and, in turn, actively promote the inflammatory responses by recruiting and activating of leukocytes to the inflammatory site. In addition to endothelial death induced by TNF-α, we found for the first time that TNF-α can also induce the human endothelial cells senescence. The induced senescent endothelial cells will display SA-β-Gal staining and they were arrested in G0-G1 phase. We found that †Ψm would always be up-regulated in response to TNF-α stimulation at early time but when the cells become senescent, †ψm shows a tendency to decrease. It may reflect the sthenic function of mitochondria at early time in response to TNF-α stimulation and decay when the endothelial cells were induced senescent. ROS fluctuates at early time and also decreases when the endothelial cells become senescent. Our results show that the change of mitochondrial function may be related to the senescent process.  相似文献   

20.
It is known that microRNAs (miRNAs) expression profile shows substantial changes in cells under DNA damage. Here, we did miRNA microarray and quantitative real-time PCR to comprehensively identify the differentially expressed miRNAs in colon cancer cell lines HCT116 p53+/+ and HCT116 p53-/-. Cluster analysis revealed a panel of differentially expressed miRNAs which are regulated by p53 and/or UV-C induced DNA damage. These altered miRNAs tend to be located in chromosomes 13, X and 17. Moreover, pathways enrichment analysis estimated that MAPK pathway, focal adheren pathway, p53 pathway and Wnt pathway were mediated by these miRNAs to exert their functions in DNA damage response. Additionally, we found that miR- 320a, one of the UV-C induced miRNAs, play a role in protecting cells from DNA damage. Taken together, our results show that miRNAs are dynamic regulated in p53- dependent or -independent manners in different cell contexts and different situations following DNA damage.  相似文献   

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