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1.
岩石磁学研究对萨拉乌苏组年代归属的意义   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
通过对萨拉乌苏组沉积物的古地磁学研究发现,该剖面沉积物保存的天然剩磁NRM和Q比值曲线与深海沉积物最后一、二次冰期及末次间冰期的氧同位素δ 18 O曲线有较好的对应关系.根据这种对应关系及深海氧同位素曲线反映的年代值推断,滴哨沟湾萨拉乌苏组的年代大致为中更新世晚期至晚更新世,即(180~10)ka,而位于底部粉砂层中的文化层,其年代应为中更新世晚期.  相似文献   

2.
对青海东北部湟水各地高阶地上的西宁大墩岭黄土剖面通过多环境指标综合分析,发现其间夹有三层古风成砂,它们反映了自1.2MaB.P.以来本区经历的三次极干冷气候事件。根据古地磁测年及^14C测年推算:最早一次极干冷事件出现在1110KaB.P.,基本与大姑冰期I期相当,可与深海氧同位素38阶段对应;第二次极干冷事件出现于140KaB.P.,大致相当于倒数第二次冰期,与深海氧同位素6阶段对应;最未一次极  相似文献   

3.
深海氧同位素3-1阶段是指深海沉积物有孔虫氧同位素记录的第四纪末次冰期至冰后期的一个时期,期间气候表现为间冰阶、极端寒冷、多次千年尺度气候事件至最后转暖多个变化特征,相关气候变化沉积响应及影响因素等科学问题一直以来备受关注。然而,该时期相关千年尺度气候事件的记录及讨论在华北平原地区仍有争议,为探讨华北平原西北地区在该阶段的气候特征,本研究在大厂凹陷区天然剖面进行高密度碳14断代样品测试,并开展常量和微量元素地球化学含量分析,获得地球化学数据变化趋势特征,结果表明,该剖面年代从32.5ka至8.2 ka,处于深海氧同位素3阶段末期至深海氧同位素1阶段早期。在该时段,主量元素氧化物TFe2O3、Al2O3、SiO2、MgO、CaO、Na2O与K2O与微量元素Sr、V、Ni、Co、Ga、Cu、Ba、Cr和Zn均呈现一致的变化趋势;在MIS2末次冰盛期和MIS1早期中的B?lling-Aller?d暖期和新仙女木冷期,K/Na、Al/Na、化学蚀变指数 、化学风化指数 和古温度等指标与东亚季风区气候呈现一致的变化,同时与全球尺度的事件具有同步性,因此认为晚更新世晚期华北平原的气候变化可归因于全球气候系统下东亚季风区的演化。  相似文献   

4.
洞庭盆地澧阳玉成黑褐色土壤剖面记录了末次冰期中晚期以来火生态的演变过程.通过野外采样和分析测试,参照可靠AMS-14C测年和考古数据断代,利用沉积物中高分辨率炭屑和黑碳数据,探讨该区域末次冰期中晚期以来的野火发生和快速气候变化以及植被演替的相互作用.结果表明:该研究区域氧同位素MIS3(Marine Isotope Stage,56.0~23.0 ka BP)期间,气候冷干向暖干转变,野火发生十分有限;氧同位素MIS2(23.0~10.6 ka BP)阶段,气候冷湿,C_3木本植被明显增加.然而,随着百年-千年尺度气候冷事件发生,冬季风加强和可燃物干燥程度的增加,促使区域和本地野火普遍发生;氧同位素MIS1(10.6~7.0 ka BP)阶段,随着气温和降水的增加,植被由温带落叶阔叶混交林(C_3木本)所取代,致使区域野火明显下降.洞庭盆地野火发生与末次冰期快速突变气候事件(Heinrich and Younger Drays events)密切关联表明千年尺度野火机制模式受到北半球太阳辐射所控制的东亚夏季风强弱和全球冰量变化以及植被演替的共同影响.  相似文献   

5.
 柴达木盆地沉积有巨厚的晚新生代沉积物和丰富的矿产资源,是研究晚新生代以来气候与环境变化、构造运动与盆地演化、成盐成矿规律的理想地区。通过对柴达木盆地钻孔和剖面的含盐地层测年数据进行总结,并与青藏高原第四纪冰川活动和构造运动进行对比,认为柴达木盆地成盐期与青藏高原第四纪冰期及构造运动阶段具有一定的对应关系。柴达木盆地西部盐湖和干盐湖中通常发育有倒数第二次冰期及末次冰期的石盐层,某些盐湖中还有希夏邦玛冰期、望昆冰期、中梁赣冰期的石盐层;迄今为止在柴达木盆地东部的察尔汗盐湖区中仅发现末次冰期以来的石盐层。冰期环境下的干冷气候及冰川扩张,造成盐湖补给水源的减少,有利于盐类物质的沉积。  相似文献   

6.
对贵州荔波董哥洞D42石笋进行TIMS-U测年和碳、氧同位素分析,建立末次冰期42.0ka B.P.~65.0ka B.P.的古气候变化时间序列。研究结果表明,荔波地区在65.0ka B.P.~42.0ka B.P.石笋记录的冷暖事件所反映出的季风气候变化,大致可分为3个气候阶段;65.0ka B.P.~60.6ka B.P.相当于海洋氧同位素MIS4晚期,反映本阶段东亚冬季风强盛,气温降低,表现为干旱寒冷的气候环境;60.6ka B.P.~48.4ka B.P.相当于海洋氧同位素MIS3早期,反映东亚夏季风相对增强,气温升高,有效降水相对较少,表现为温暖半干旱的气候环境;48.4ka B.P.~42.0ka B.P.相当于海洋氧同位素MIS3中期,显示东亚夏季风由强变弱,东亚冬季风相对增强,表现为干旱冷凉的气候环境。石笋记录揭示的2次寒冷事件在各类沉积物中均有记录,反映为全球变化的气候事件,相当于北大西洋沉积物中的Heinrich5和Heinrich 6冷事件,可以进行全球对比,显示荔波地区与北极地区存在着古气候的遥相关。  相似文献   

7.
南岭是我国重要的自然地理分界线和东亚季风环流屏障,第四纪期间粤北山地发育的多级河流阶地是研究南岭构造运动与气候变化的良好地质载体。粤北锦江扶溪段保留了5级阶地,运用光释光(OSL)技术对T2到T5级阶地的砾石层进行了测年,并从气候和构造角度分析了阶地成因。结果显示:T3形成于67 ka,对应于深海氧同位素的MIS4阶段;T2形成于51 ka,对应于MIS3b阶段;阶地沉积层堆积于冷期,气候变化影响着河流的侧蚀、堆积和下切作用交替进行,而新构造运动的构造抬升发动了足够的下切量使锦江扶溪段依次下切17 m、19 m、12 m和10 m形成T5、T4、T3和T2;南岸的河谷下切速率为0.3 mm/a,大于2倍的流域现代侵蚀速率,地貌发育符合年轻山地的抬升-下切-侵蚀模式。  相似文献   

8.
东南极拉斯曼丘陵友谊峰基岩^10Be暴露年龄及其地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
东南极沿海拉斯曼丘陵地区缺乏末次冰盛期(约20ka)的冰碛物堆积,冰川擦痕的保存以及冰退后海岸线的卸载反弹也很不明显,因此该地区末次冰盛期是否覆盖巨厚冰川存在分歧.已有的^14C测年结果显示拉斯曼丘陵至少部分地区在末次冰盛期无冰,冰退初始时间约在44ka前.利用原地生成宇宙成因核素^10Be测定了拉斯曼丘陵地区米洛半岛友谊峰的基岩暴露年龄,结果表明友谊峰基岩的^10Be最小暴露年龄约40ka,考虑到基岩存在侵蚀实际暴露年龄可能要略早.友谊峰基岩^10Be最小暴露年龄表明友谊峰末次冰退时间要明显早于末次冰盛期,约40ka前友谊峰以北米洛半岛大部分地区已基本无冰.友谊峰东南约400m的106峰峰顶漂砾的^10Be暴露年龄为8.8ka,表明冰盖边缘位置曾长时间位于友谊峰和106峰之间,冰川边缘从友谊峰退到106峰的过程历时30ka以上.  相似文献   

9.
对青藏邛多江盆地一段连续沉积剖面4个湖相沉积物样品进行AMS14C测年,得到此剖面的顶底年龄分别为30.0 cal ka BP和40.4 cal ka BP。并分析沉积物粒度的平均粒径(M_z)、中值粒径(M_d)、标准偏差(σ_1)、分选系数、频率分布曲线等,将研究区的古气候演变划分为5个阶段:阶段Ⅰ(40.4~38.5 cal ka BP)气候湿润期、阶段Ⅱ(38.5~35.4 cal ka BP)气候干旱期、阶段Ⅲ(35.4~32.4 cal ka BP)气候湿润期、阶段Ⅳ(32.4~31.7 cal ka BP)气候动荡期、阶段Ⅴ(31.7~30.0 cal ka BP)气候转干期。对比发现,粒度曲线与格陵兰冰芯氧同位素曲线有较好的响应,而且发现40.4~30.0 cal ka BP时期邛多江盆地有两次显著的气候事件:39.4 cal ka BP短暂干旱事件和35 cal ka BP强降水事件,而粒度均值曲线与格陵兰冰芯氧同位素曲线的差异,可能与特强夏季风有关。  相似文献   

10.
南京下蜀黄土红外释光测年   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
红外释光测年应用于南京下蜀黄土许家村剖面的17个样品.通过前处理分离出细颗粒样品,对每个样品应用附加剂量法和再生法两种方法进行年代测定.17个样品剂量率的平均值为4.17 Gy/ka,与黄土高原的黄土和欧洲黄土相当.基于红外释光测年认为,下蜀黄土第1层黄土层形成于末次冰期,其年代相当于黄土高原的马兰黄土.第2层黄土及其以下土层样品的年龄已趋于饱和,只能作为最小年代值.  相似文献   

11.
The calcium carbonate coats on stones developed in soil on the geomorphic surfaces of coarse clastic sediments in arid-semiarid regions contain evident information of age. The thickness of coats can be used not only as a good age indicator for the geomorphic surfaces but also coats themselves can be directly used as dating materials in the ESR method. Through measuring the thickness of carbonate coats on stones in soils on the alluvial terraces in the mouth of the Heishanxia gorge of the Yellow River and ESR dating of layers separated from the carbonate coats, the average of accumulation rates of the thickness of carbonate coats on stones since 1.57 Ma was calculated to be 0.10 mm/ka in the studied area, and a regression equation between carbonate coat thickness and age was also generated. From these research results, ages of T2-T11 terraces of the Yellow River in the studied area were systematically determined, and their values are in turn 18 ka, 94 ka, 139 ka, 215 ka, 305 ka, 410 ka, 495 ka, 742 ka, 1072 ka and 1570 ka. The reliability of all these age data is confirmed by the obtained 14C, OSL ages (T2, T3 and T4) and ESR ages of neighbor terraces, and they are completely consistent with the geological epochs estimated by geological and geomorphologic comparison and analysis.  相似文献   

12.
The sedimentary strata and deposition ages of the "old red sand" distributed along the coasts of south Fujian and west Guangdong are determined by lithostratigraphy, magnetic stratigraphy and earth chemistry combined with TL, ESR and 14C-dating techniques. The research shows that the "old red sand" was aeolian sediments deposited from 55 400 to 9 000 aBP, the last glacial period in the middle and later age of Late Pleistocene. Most of them deposited in two periods of 56-42 ka and 30-10 ka. The "old red sand" deposited in the period of 30-10 ka, the later Würm glacier substage (Q33), developed on the largest scale with the widest distribution.  相似文献   

13.
Based on 17 AMS 14 C age data,we reconstructed high-resolution records of sea surface primary productivity(PP) in the southern Okinawa Trough(MD05-2908) over the last 6.8 ka BP using the calcareous nannofossil carbon isotope and the relative percentage contents of Florisphaera profunda indexes.The underlying mechanism controlling the sea surface PP was then discussed.The sea surface PP,indicated by the coccolith δ 13 C and %Fp conversional equations,decreased with some fluctuations since 6.8 ka BP.This decrease may be connected to the decreased terrigenous input resulting from the reduced East Asian Summer Monsoon(EASM) precipitation.Both the periods of 4-2 ka BP(PME) and 6.8-4.8 ka BP were characterized by relatively higher PP.The former was mainly controlled by the weakening of the Kuroshio Current,whereas the latter mainly resulted from the greater terrigenous input associated with the stronger EASM.  相似文献   

14.
The sedimentary strata and deposition ages of the “old red sand” distributed along the coasts of south Fujian and west Guangdong are determined by lithostratigraphy, magnetic stratigraphy and earth chemistry combined with TL, ESR and14C-dating techniques. The research shows that the “old red sand” was aeolian sediments deposited from 55 400 to 9 000 aBP, the last glacial period in the middle and later age of Late Pleistocene. Most of them deposited in two periods of 56-42 ka and 30-10 ka. The “old red sand” deposited in the period of 30-10 ka, the later Würm glacier substage (Q 3 3 ), developed on the largest scale with the widest distribution.  相似文献   

15.
江北砾岩是河流砾石层在地表经胶结形成的沉积岩,长期以来地学界对其成因未有定论.本研究采用14C法对江津油溪剖面江北砾岩胶结年代进行测定,用滴定法和原子吸收光谱仪对填隙物的Fe2O3、FeO、CaO、MgO及Fe2O3/FeO变化特征进行了分析.研究结果表明,江北砾岩的胶结年代为距今1.34万~2.43万年,晚更新世晚期末次冰期的干冷气候可能是江北砾岩胶结成岩的主要原因;下部松散砾石层填隙物氧化物特征为:Fe2O3含量及Fe2O3/FeO比值较高,FeO、CaO、MgO含量较低;胶结砾岩填隙物的氧化物特征则相反.  相似文献   

16.
冰碛物年代及其环境变化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
冰碛物年代一直是冰川学研究的一个重要内容,也是环境变化深入研究的对象,冰川沉积物对于气候地层的建立起着不可忽视的作用。但是由于冰碛物自身与海洋、黄土等记录环境变化的内容相比存在局限性,所以造成对冰期划分,对比的不利。另外,自身年代缺乏也限制着全球冰期的划分与对比,笔者认为,目前的冰碛物研究对于气候地层起到了补充、验证的作用,在较大的时间尺度上是可行的,但是要提取高分辨率的环境变化信息,应该探索新的替代载体;同时要大力加强冰碛物绝对年代的研究。  相似文献   

17.
Varve counts with AMS 14 C,137 Cs and 210 Pb dating of sediments(0-900 cm) from Erlongwan Maar Lake,NE China were used to establish a high-resolution chronology series for the late Quaternary.Dry density,total organic carbon(TOC) content,total nitrogen(TN) content,TOC/TN ratios and stable organic carbon isotope(13 C org) ratios were continuously analyzed on this sediment profile.On the basis of lithological characters,sporo-pollen assemblages and geochemical analyses,we identified 6 climate stages within the last 14 ka BP.The time before the Holocene(14-11.4 ka BP) represents a higher-order oscillation climatic transitional period(I).The entire Holocene climate development(from 11.4 ka BP to present) exhibited an increasing temperature trend,although there were cold and warm alternations(II-VI).The periods included were:II(11.4-9.05 ka BP) warm-wet stage,III(9.05-7.4 ka BP) cold and warm fluctuation stage,IV(7.4-4.2 ka BP) smoothly warming climate stage,V(4.2-1.67 ka BP) climate optimum stage,and VI(from 1.67 ka BP to present) cool and drier stage.Each climate stage began with a warming event and ended with an abrupt cooling event.This climate change cycle had unequal time spaces that were progressively shorter over time.Several abrupt climate shifts occurred at about 9.4-9.05,8.5-8.2,7.8-7.4,4.6-4.2,3.7-3.25,2-1.67 and 0.3-0.03 ka BP.Thus,it can be seen that the climate has been warming since 1920 AD,which indicates a new climate stage.  相似文献   

18.
In the past years we carried out further stratigraphy division in field and it is found that rich stone artifacts can be found in fluvial-shallow lake-alluvial sediments on the terrace Ⅱ of Biangou River, inShuidonggou site, Ningxia and they are SDG1, 2 and 7. More luminescence and AMS ^14C dating in laboratory show that Paleolithic culture develops during the Upper Paleolithic period with ages of 35--20 ka. The Paleolithic culture of SDG 1 is a little earlier than that of SDG 2 similar to SDG 7. The sandy sediments on terrace Ⅱ of Biangou River deposits in the past 72--18 ka, corresponding to Last Glacial. SDG2 has a stable sedimentary environment, resulting in the continuous stratigraphy, thickest deposits and rich environment and culture information, which can be regarded as the important and classic paleoanthropological section of Late Pleistocene in this region.  相似文献   

19.
Using accelerating mass spectrometry (AMS) dating method, a dating has been made on the primary calcium carbonate in tills and secondary calcium carbonate coating on till gravel and the roche moutonnee formed since the Last Glaciation at the source area of the Urumqi River valley in the Tianshan Mountains, northwestern China. The results reveal that the carbonate content in the tills in this noncarbonate area is high enough to date by AMS, that the carbon in the coatings on the newly exposed roche moutons and in the modern till is modern carbon and so the14C dating results in the ancient till can represent the actual ages of the till formation, and that the warm period during the Holocene began as early as 6 500 a B. P. and lasted to 1 800 a B. P.  相似文献   

20.
During the field work of the 1998~1999's and 1999~2000's Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition (CHNARE) in the Grove Mountains, east Antarctica, some Cenozoic sedimentary debris are found in two terminal moraine banks over the blue ice near Harding Mount in the center of this region. All the debris are of characteristics of glaciogenic diamicton and belong to the products of the glacial movements of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. In this paper, the authors make a detailed study on the sedimentary environments of the sedimentary debris through petrologic, sedimentological, mineralogical, and geo-chemical methods. Characteristics of their sedimentary textures and structures, grain size distributions, quartz grains' surface textures and features, together with their geo-chemical compositions all show that these sedimentary rocks are a kind of subglacial lodgement tills which are deposited in the ice sheet frontal area by reactions of glacial movements and glaciogenic melt water. Their palaeoenvironmental implications in revealing the retreat history of East Antarctic Ice Sheet are discussed. The authors draw the conclusion from current study that the glacial frontal of the East Antarctica Ice Sheet might have been retreated to this area during the Pliocene Epoch, which represents a warm climate event accompanied by a large-scale ice sheet retreat in Antarctica at that time.  相似文献   

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