激光熔覆原位自生TiC增强Ni3(Si,Ti)金属间化合物复合涂层研究

运用激光熔覆技术在GH864镍基合金表面制备原位自生TiC颗粒,以增强Ni3(Si,Ti)金属间化合物复合涂层.实验结果表明:利用激光表面熔覆技术,可以在镍基合金表面直接原位合成TiC颗粒增强的Ni3(Si,Ti)金属间化合物复合涂层、涂层和基体呈良好的冶金结合,涂层宏观质量完好,无裂纹和气孔等缺陷.涂层组织由γ Ni、Ni3(Si,Ti)、Ni5Si2和TiC组成.涂层的显微硬度可达HV780,是基材显微硬度的2.5倍.     

激光-感应复合熔覆金属陶瓷涂层技术

阐述了国内外激光熔覆金属陶瓷涂层的研究进展,指出了其存在的主要问题,并提出了激光-感应复合熔覆的新方法。该技术与单纯激光熔覆技术相比,激光-感应复合熔覆金属陶瓷层技术的效率可以提高约1～4倍,并获得大面积无裂纹的金属陶瓷层,此技术可以很大程度上促进激光熔覆金属陶瓷涂层的工业化应用。     

激光熔覆Ni基涂层的稀释区与熔覆区界面形态及组织

在Ti6Al4V合金表面进行了激光重熔NiCrBSi/TiN，NiCrBSi/TiC喷涂层实验，利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪等手段对稀释区与熔覆区界面进行了观察。结果表明：NiCrBSi／TiC重熔层的稀释区与熔覆区界面平直，而NiCrBSi／TiN重熔层的稀释区与熔覆区的界面不复存在，是共晶组织和颗粒组织的混合区。分析认为，[C]、[N]活性原子在高温流动熔体内的不同行为，强烈地影响稀释区与熔覆区的界面性质。NiCrBSi／TiC、NiCrBSi／TiN激光重熔层中稀释区与熔覆区界面TiC和TiN相的形成，遵循化学反应的基本规律，即电负性原则。     

TiC质量分数对激光熔覆WC/Co复合涂层显微组织及性能的影响

利用激光熔覆技术,在H13基体上熔覆WC-TiC/Co复合涂层,采用SEM和EDS的等分析手段,分析了熔覆层截面微观组织.结果表明:TiC的加入,有效地改善了WC/Co复合涂层因熔覆粉末熔化不充分而导致熔覆层不连续的缺陷.熔覆层中强化粒子的质量分数随TiC的加入量而改变,当w(TiC)=10%时,熔覆层中有少量的硬质颗粒加入,强化作用不明显;当w(TiC)=20%时,熔覆层中增强颗粒数量增多,且硬质相从表层到结合区均匀分布,起到很好的强化作用;当w(TiC)=30%时,分散性差,熔覆颗粒团聚.熔覆层显微硬度值明显高于基体.     

工艺参数对钛合金表面激光熔覆NiCrTiC涂层组织性能影响

利用激光熔覆工艺在TC4表面制备出原位自生TiC陶瓷颗粒增强Ni基复合材料涂层.利用OM、XRD、SEM、EDS、EPMA对涂层组织结构进行了研究.结果表明:当激光比能为12.5 kJ/cm2时,可获得优异的复合涂层;复合涂层中以TiC为主的陶瓷颗粒增强相弥散地分布在-βTi和-γNi两相固溶体中;涂层显微硬度比基体显著提高.     

稀土氧化物对氧化铝复相陶瓷显微结构和力学性能的影响

研究了Y2O3,CeO2,La2O3等稀土氧化物及复合稀土氧化物对热压烧结法制备氧化锆增韧氧化铝复相陶瓷力学性能和显微组织的影响.结果表明,适量的稀土氧化物添加剂可改善氧化铝陶瓷的显微结构,加速烧结,有利于致密化并保持较好的力学性能.不同稀土氧化物及添加量对氧化铝陶瓷的显微结构和力学性能具有不同的影响.     

钛合金表面激光熔覆NiCrBSiC合金涂层的微观组织

在TC4合金表面进行了激光熔覆NiCrBSiC合金涂层的试验,利用扫描电镜,电子探针和X射线衍射仪等对熔覆层的微观组织进行了分析,测试了熔覆层的显微硬度,结果表明,激光熔覆涂层的组织是在初晶γ-Ni和γ-Ni与Ni3B等相组成的多元共晶基底上分布着TiB2 和TiC颗粒,熔履层的显微硬度在HV900－1100之间,比基体钛合金提高了3－4倍。     

宽带送粉激光熔覆ZrO2/Ni60A复合涂层组织及硬度分析

在304不锈钢外圆表面使用激光熔覆镍基氧化锆金属陶瓷粉末,对激光工艺参数进行优化,制备工艺性能良好的熔覆层.研究了激光工艺参数对熔覆层宏观形貌、显微组织和硬度分布的影响.结果表明:激光功率为1.5 kW时为佳;随扫描速度增大,熔覆层的组织有细化的趋势;通过优化扫描速度,可得到显微硬度值较高,且沿熔覆层表面的垂直方向的硬度分布变化不大的熔覆涂层.     

CeO2对激光熔覆生物陶瓷涂层组织形貌的影响

采用激光熔覆技术在Ti-6Al-4V合金基体上制备生物陶瓷复合涂层,研究稀土氧化物CeO2的加入对生物陶瓷涂层组织的影响.结果表明,CeO2对合成HA、β-Ca3(PO4)2和其它钙磷基活性生物陶瓷具有明显的催化作用,且可抑制基体元素对表层组成的干扰;改善熔覆层的组织,使其均匀化,细化;熔覆层与基体结合紧密,能实现良好的冶金结合.     

CeO2对原位自生Al2O3-TiCP/Al基复合材料组织结构的影响

利用Al-TiO2-C体系熔铸法制备含稀土CeO2原位自生Al2O3-TiCP/Al基复合材料.借助差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等测试技术,对Al-TiO2-C体系的组织结构进行了详尽的分析,讨论了对稀土CeO2铝对Al2O3-TiCP/Al基复合材料的影响规律.实验结果表明,稀土CeO2的加入可改善陶瓷颗粒Al2O3和TiC与熔体的润湿性,而且有效的细化和净化了组织,降低了反应温度.稀土CeO2添加剂含量为0.5%时利用熔铸法制备的复合材料中原位形成的Al2O3,TiC颗粒尺寸较小,分布均匀.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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