有机硅改性丙烯酸酯微乳液的聚合研究

采用半连续乳液聚合法合成了有机硅改性丙烯酸酯微乳液.讨论了各聚合条件、有机硅和聚合物浓度等对硅丙微乳液合成的影响,结果表明,乳化剂配比SDS/TMS=4∶1,反应温度65～75℃,电解质用量0 3g时有利于合成平均粒径40～80nm,分布均匀(分散系数<0 2),固质量分数高达35%的硅丙微乳液.TEM,BI-200SMGoniometer观察和测试了乳胶粒形态、大小及分布,FTIR谱图分析表明反应生成了有机硅改性丙烯酸酯聚合物.     

脂肪酸低聚酰胺型阳离子表面活性剂的合成及其乳液的配置

柔软剂是轻工产品生产中使用的一种后处理剂.本工作主要是研制一种柔软剂主体成分脂肪酸低聚酰胺型阳离子表面活性剂的合成及其配置成乳液的技术.     

丙烯酰胺反相乳液合成条件的优化考察

以50%阳离子度的DMC-AM体系为考察对象,采用复合乳化剂体系、白油为分散相,在水溶性氧化还原引发体系的引发下,成功得到稳定性好、分子量640万~1000万的阳离子聚丙烯酰胺反相乳液。在考察不同类型白油对乳液性能影响的基础上,分别讨论了乳化剂用量、油水比、水相单体浓度、水相pH值、和乳化速度对聚合物的分子量和聚合速度的影响,并利用显微镜考察了以上单因素实验体系聚合前后微观形态的变化,初步分析了乳液形态变化的原因。最后在探索性试验的基础上通过正交试验复合乳化剂司班吐温比、油水体积比、乳化剂量三个因素对乳液聚合物的表观黏度和聚合最高温度的影响大小,确定了最佳聚合配方。     

有机硅丙烯酸酯无皂乳液共聚合研究

针对传统乳液在耐水性和附着力等方面存在的缺陷,研究了十一烯酸钠为表面活性共聚单体的丙烯酸酯无皂乳液聚合及有机硅改性丙烯酸酯无皂乳液．当乳化剂用量为3%,采用种子乳液法时,乳液在聚合过程和贮存过程中都很稳定．与丙烯酸酯乳液聚合比较,用有机硅开环体改性丙烯酸酯孔液的合成较困难,这是由于有机硅在较高的温度下易水解,生成凝胶．加入氧化-还原引发体系并将保温温度降至60℃后,成功制得稳定的有机硅改性丙烯酸酯无皂乳液．透射电子显微镜分析表明,乳胶粒都是均一的核-壳球形结构,粒径大小为0．04～0．4μm．无皂乳液的耐水性要远优于普通乳液．     

氨基改性有机硅阴离子乳液共聚研究

以八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)为单体，γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH550)为氨基改性单体，十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)为酸催化荆及阴离子乳化剂，进行氨基改性有机硅阴离子乳液共聚，用红外光谱(IR)表征合成聚合物结构。研究发现，该乳液共聚转化速率符合典型的D4本体可逆平衡聚合特征，并探讨了分子量及聚合物链浓度随反应的变化规律。此外，还研究了非离子乳化剂、搅拌强度对乳液外观及稳定性的影响。     

含氟丙烯酸酯拒水整理剂的制备及其性能研究

采用阳/非离子复配表面活性剂作乳化剂,过硫酸铵为引发剂,通过微乳液半连续法合成含氟丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液HD-1,用红外光谱（IR）对其结果进行了表征。研究了HD-1与市售含氟拒水整理剂的乳液稳定性、粒径及其分布、拒水效果和有机硅改性聚氨酯与含氟拒水整理剂的复配应用性能。结果表明,相比进口防水剂,HD-1和国产防水剂的乳液稳定性还有一定的差距,但HD-1拒水效果效果要好;自制有机硅改性聚氨酯与HD-1的复配使用,使应用成本降低了15.5%,耐水压提高了25%。     

沥青乳化剂及沥青乳液性能研究

测定了 4种沥青乳化剂的临界胶束浓度、临界胶束浓度下的表面张力以及沥青乳液的油水界面张力和 ζ电位。考察了胜华 10 0 # 道路沥青的最佳乳化工艺条件以及水中阴、阳离子对油水界面 ζ电位的影响。研究结果表明 ,乳化剂的性质是决定乳化效果及沥青乳液基本性质的主要因素 ,乳化剂水溶液 pH值对乳化效果的影响比乳化剂浓度和乳化温度的影响大。乳化沥青油水界面张力越低 ,ζ电位越高 ,乳状液的稳定性越好     

乙烯基硅氧烷-丙烯酸酯共聚物乳液及其涂膜性能研究

采用反应性乳化剂烷基乙烯基磺酸钠(DNS-86),合成了有机硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚乳液.用IR及DSC对共聚产物结构进行了表征;对所得的乳液及其涂膜,考察了其表面张力、粒子大小及分布、储存稳定性、耐热稳定性、耐水性、耐沾污性等性能.结果表明:在丙烯酸树脂链上引入有机硅单体制得的硅丙乳液可明显提高涂膜的耐水、耐热稳定及耐沾污性,可望用作高档外墙涂料使用.     

有机硅-丙烯酸酯超耐候性外墙涂料的研制

以三甲基氯硅烷改性后的MATS和丙烯酸酯类化合物为共聚单体，合成出了有机硅质量分数达35％的硅—丙乳液，以此乳液为基料配制的乳胶涂料具有优良的耐候性、耐水性、耐擦洗性和耐沾污性等性能，研究了原料配比对有机硅氧烷改性产物的影响，以及乳化剂种类及用量、反应温度及时间、加料方式等因素对乳液稳定性的影响。     

柔软剂对染后棉织物品质的影响

柔软剂可以改变染色织物的色光和牢度．棉织物先经非离子净洗剂煮练，然后用4种不同结构的硫化染料染色，染色后织物再分别经阴离子、阳离子、非离子及有机硅类柔软剂整理．结果表明：非离子型及有机硅类柔软剂改变所有染色样品的亮度L^＊．除了黄色样品的各项颜色参数有所增加外，阴离子、阳离子型和其他样品改变较少．K／S值的加权函数以在经有机硅类柔软剂整理后有大幅度增加．水洗牢度方面，蓝色样品有所减少。其他样品没有改变，所有样品的耐光牢度经柔软处理后均下降．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.