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1.
A multilayer recurrent fuzzy neural network (MRFNN) is proposed for accurate dynamic system modeling. The proposed MRFNN has six layers combined with T-S fuzzy model. The recurrent structures are formed by local feedback connections in the membership layer and the rule layer. With these feedbacks, the fuzzy sets are time-varying and the temporal problem of dynamic system can be solved well. The parameters of MRFNN are learned by chaotic search (CS) and least square estimation (LSE) simultaneously, where CS is for tuning the premise parameters and LSE is for updating the consequent coefficients accordingly. Results of simulations show the proposed approach is effective for dynamic system modeling with high accuracy.  相似文献   

2.
A new satellite to satellite tracking (SST) algorithm from Doppler-shifted frequency measurements is proposed. The estimation principle is demonstrated and the mathematic model of SST is established. The state estimation methods for a user (the cooperative case) and target satellites (the non-cooperative case) are presented based on particle swarm optimization (PSO). The Cramer-Rao lower bounds (CRLB) are deduced as well. Performance of the new algorithm is validated through computer simulations, which proved that the proposed method is effective in terms of the estimation quality compared with CRLB and superior in accuracy to the Bearings-Only (BO) method in almost all simulation cases except for the case that an enough long tracking arc-length is obtained for a user satellite.  相似文献   

3.
A fast motion estimation algorithm for variable block-size using the "line scan and block merge procedure" is proposed for airborne image compression modules.Full hardware implementation via FPGA is discussed in detail.The proposed pipelined architecture based on the line scan algorithm is capable of calculating the required 41 motion vectors of various size blocks supported by H.264 within a 16 × 16 block in parallel.An adaptive rate distortion cost function is used for various size block decision.The motion vectors of adjacent small blocks are merged to predict the motion vectors of larger blocks for reducing computation.Experimental results show that our proposed method has lower computational complexity than full search algorithm with slight quality decrease and little bit rate increase.Due to the high real-time processing speed it can be easily realized in hardware.  相似文献   

4.
Under the underdetermined blind sources separation ( UBSS) circumstance, it is difficult to es-timate the mixing matrix with high-precision because of unknown sparsity of signals.The mixing ma-trix estimation is proposed based on linear aggregation degree of signal scatter plot without knowing sparsity, and the linear aggregation degree evaluation of observed signals is presented which obeys generalized Gaussian distribution ( GGD) .Both the GGD shape parameter and the signals’ correla-tion features affect the observation signals sparsity and further affected the directionality of time-fre-quency scatter plot.So a new mixing matrix estimation method is proposed for different sparsity de-grees, which especially focuses on unclear directionality of scatter plot and weak linear aggregation degree.Firstly, the direction of coefficient scatter plot by time-frequency transform is improved and then the single source coefficients in the case of weak linear clustering is processed finally the im-proved K-means clustering is applied to achieve the estimation of mixing matrix.The proposed algo-rithm reduces the requirements of signals sparsity and independence, and the mixing matrix can be estimated with high accuracy.The simulation results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the al-gorithm.  相似文献   

5.
Catalytic acylation of nitriles with esters in the presence of 10 mol% NdNa8(OtBu)10(OH) is developed.The procedure is suitable for both enolizable and nonenolizable esters and affords β-ketonitriles in moderate to high yields.The heterometallic alkoxide cluster NdNa8(OtBu)10(OH) is structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction,and a mechanism for the production of β-ketonitriles using the cluster is proposed and verified.  相似文献   

6.
The intersubcarrier interference (ICI) degrades the performance of the pilot-aided channel estimation in fast time-varying orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems.To solve the error propagation in joint channel estimation and data detection due to this ICI,a scheme of error propagation determined iterative estimation is proposed,where in the first iteration,Kalman filter based on signal to interference and noise is designed with ICI transformed to be part of the noise,and for the later iterations,a determined iterative estimation algorithm obtains an optimal output from all iterations using the iterative updating strategy.Simulation results present the significant improvement in the performance of the proposed scheme in high-mobility situation in comparison with the existing ones.  相似文献   

7.
This paper presents a modified extended Bayesian method for parameter estimation. In this method the mean value of the a priori estimation is taken from the values of the estimated parameters in the previous iteration step. In this way, the parameter covariance matrix can be automatically updated during the estimation procedure, thereby avoiding the selection of an empirical parameter. Because the extended Bayesian method can be regarded as a Tikhonov regularization, this new method is more stable than both the least-squares method and the maximum likelihood method. The validity of the proposed method is illustrated by two examples: one based on simulated data and one based on real engineering data.  相似文献   

8.
A subspace-based blind channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems is proposed. This algorithm exploits the eyclostationarity introduced by cyclic prefix of OFDM to estimate the channel parameters. The proposed new algorithm is found to be outperforming the other algorithm with respect to convergence rate and achievable mean square error and robustness to channel order over determination.  相似文献   

9.
Based on an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) training symbol with L identical parts, a novel carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimator is proposed for OFDM systems. The CFO is estimated in two steps, fine estimate and coarse estimate. In the first step, the fine estimation is performed based on the principle of minimum variance. However, the fine estimation has ambiguity since its estimate range is limited. In the second step, the coarse estimation is obtained, which results in a larger estimate range but less precision. Using the coarse estimation, the ambiguity of fine estimation is resolved. To fully use the correlation among L identical parts, the fine estimation resolved the ambiguity and the coarse estimation are optimally combined to obtain the final estimation. Furthermore, the estimation variance of the proposed method is derived. Simulation results demonstrate that the novel two-step estimator outperforms the conventional two-step estimator in terms of estimate performance and computational complexity.  相似文献   

10.
A suboptimal minimum mean-squared error estimation (MMSE) is proposed for a dispersive wireless channel in the absence of its correlation matrix for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) transmission.It utilizes a fast subspace approximation tracking to separate signal subspace with a limited set of channel estimates.The subspace rank is adjusted by pre-set thresholds in different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs).The performance comparison among the proposed algorithm,least square based,and the optimal MMSE estimation is shown by numerical simulation under a spatially correlated multi-tap channel scenario.It demonstrates that the approach has better normalized mean square error than recursive least square estimation and yields 3 dB gain over the latter.  相似文献   

11.
以贝叶斯理论为依据,考虑元件可靠性评估不确定性的影响,建立分布式监测系统的系统可靠性评估方法.在单个元件存活率服从二项分布的前提下,用元件可靠度评估的高阶矩计算系统可靠度评估方差与置信区间,利用贝叶斯方法进行元件可靠度评估和系统可靠度置信区间分析.通过一个实例进行计算与分析,表明该方法在监测系统可靠性设计与评估方面有一定实用价值.  相似文献   

12.
针对流水迭代接收机,提出了一种低复杂度的Kalman信道估计算法.该算法利用流水迭代接收机可同时提供多个软判决反馈信息的特点,通过消除这些反馈信息之间的相关性,使其可以有选择地用于Kalman滤波新息更新过程,从而提升信道估计的精度.该算法实时分析来自接收机中符号检测和迭代译码模块反馈信息的可靠性,使其在快衰落信道下也可较好地跟踪信道.仿真和最小均方误差分析表明所提信道估计算法与其他算法相比,在复杂度和性能方面具有一定优势.  相似文献   

13.
多数历史文档图像存在背景污渍、涂抹和字迹模糊等对比度较低的情况,从而给历史文档二值化增加了较大难度。前期研究发现,历史文档中文本内容通常与文档背景的亮度水平不同,利用文档背景估计值可以有效削弱退化区域并突出字符信息,根据这两个观点,本文提出了一种基于对比度归一化的历史文档图像二值化算法。所提出的方法包含三个步骤,首先采用图像修复算法和Niblack算法结果来粗略估计背景,然后使用文档背景对历史文档图像存在的不同退化类型进行归一化处理,并对归一化处理后的文档图像进行增强、二值化,将文档中的文本分割出来。采用DIBCO数据库和H-DIBCO数据库对所提出的算法进行测试,取得了较好的实验结果。  相似文献   

14.
针对H.264采用的分数像素运动估计算法存在计算复杂度高的不足,通过探索分数像素点之间相关性强及分数像素搜索范围为单峰值误差曲面的特点,提出了一种基于中心点预测的分数像素运动估计快速算法.测试结果表明:与全搜索分数像素搜索相比,该方法平均减少分数像素搜索点数69.32%,峰值信噪比相同,码率增加4.48%.该算法在保持图像质量不变和码率增加较少的情况下能大大减少搜索点数目,有效提高了分数像素运动估计的速度.  相似文献   

15.
通过Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验,基于经验分布函数(EDF)的信噪比估计器在宽信噪比范围内对各种多级星座的信噪比估计都是有效的.然而,在本地累积分布函数(CDF)和EDF之间需要进行大量的匹配操作和加法运算.基于这个问题,提出了一种通过线性多项式连续迭代来加速匹配过程的信噪比估计器.在保证估计精度的前提下,使用"以直代曲"的思想,用线性多项式的根不断迭代逼近最大距离曲线的零点,并将零点所对应的信噪比作为接收信号信噪比的估计值.仿真结果表明,与原算法估计器相比,该方法的迭代次数减少了90%以上,降低了原算法的匹配复杂度和运算量.与现有降复杂度的估计器相比,该估计器具有更快的收敛速度和更好的估计性能.   相似文献   

16.
文章提出了风力发电应用中具有LCL滤波器的网侧变流器的一种多环控制结构,该结构采用电压外环外加3个逐层利用的电流内环,实现稳定的直流电压以及电流的前馈解耦和单位功率因数控制;使用基于复功率理论的电压估计方法简化了电容电压的估计,免去了使用电容电压传感器;该方法在Matlab/Simulink仿真环境中实现并得以验证.  相似文献   

17.
针对利用多项式求根实现类music算法时计算量过高的缺点,提出一种适用于小频偏情况下的快速算法.该方法利用三角函数的Taylor级数展开,通过合理选取展开阶数对度量函数进行低阶函数逼近,并借助低阶多项式求根实现快速频偏估计.理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明,本算法在保证估计精度的前提下极大地降低了计算复杂度,优于原算法.  相似文献   

18.
研究了众数回归下变系数模型的统一变量选择问题.利用B样条基函数近似非参数部分,在众数回归下建立SCAD惩罚函数同时选择变系数模型中的重要变量并且识别具有常数效应的协变量,在一定条件下, 证明惩罚估计量相合性和稀疏性,通过数值模拟评估所提出的变量选择方法的有效性.  相似文献   

19.
以多元传质的扩散方程为基础,提出化学反应,吸附对气液传质增强因子以及伴有化学反应、吸附的气液传质过程的多元传质系数的估算方法,用非平衡级模型及上述方法得到的传质系模拟脂肪酸甲酯化反应精馏过程,与实验结果吻合。  相似文献   

20.
函数系数部分线性回归模型是变系数模型中的一种特殊情形,文章对这种新的变系数模型的变量选择问题进行了主要研究.首先,运用局部多项式方法得到非参数项的估计,并且使用B样条逼近函数系数,选取SCAD惩罚作为变量选择方法.其次,得到了估计的渐近性质.最后,模拟说明了该估计方法较好地达到了变量选择的目的.  相似文献   

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