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1.
文章以巢湖新鲜蓝藻藻泥为实验原料,冻融3次后提取获得藻蓝蛋白粗提液,经过两步盐析纯化得到藻蓝蛋白溶液。实验重点研究了温度、pH值、冻融次数及添加剂等因素对两步盐析后藻蓝蛋白溶液稳定性的影响,确定了藻蓝蛋白溶液保存的较优条件。结果表明:低温、pH值为中性条件有利于藻蓝蛋白溶液的保存;糖类、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、金属离子的添加也会影响藻蓝蛋白稳定性。  相似文献   

2.
以钝顶螺旋藻(Spirulina platensis)藻蓝蛋白(Phycocyanin)的纯度和回收率为指标,考察溶胀法和冻融法中不同破壁影响因素及活性炭吸附法中活性炭目数、活性炭加入量和吸附时间对藻蓝蛋白粗提的影响,并结合响应面分析法优化提取工艺参数,得到最优破壁条件和活性炭吸附条件。结果表明,溶胀法最优提取条件为料液比1∶50(g/mL),溶胀时间24h,溶胀次数2次,测得藻蓝蛋白纯度为0.47,得率为2.17%;冻融法最优提取条件为料液比1∶50(g/mL),冷冻时间8h,冻融次数2次,测得藻蓝蛋白纯度为0.34,得率为2.19%。活性炭吸附法最优工艺条件为300目活性炭,活性炭加入量0.7g/20mL,吸附时间10min,藻蓝蛋白纯度为0.80,回收率为73.23%。疏水层析法纯化得到食品级藻蓝蛋白(纯度P≥0.7)和医药级藻蓝蛋白(纯度P≥3.0),总回收率为61.15%。因此,溶胀-活性炭吸附-疏水层析三步提纯藻蓝蛋白工艺合理可行,实现了医药级藻蓝蛋白的分离提纯,降低了工业生产成本,具有实用价值。  相似文献   

3.
红毛菜藻红蛋白的提取及稳定性研究   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
用多种提取方法提取红毛菜(Bangia fusco-purpurea)藻红蛋白并对藻红蛋白粗提液的稳定性进行了初步研究。冻融法提取藻红蛋白的得率较高;温度、pH、铜离子、铁离子及光照对藻红蛋白稳定性有很大影响,藻红蛋白较适宜的保存条件为;低温(5℃左右)、pH5.7、避光。根据实验结果,提出了藻胆蛋白光解反应的可能机理。  相似文献   

4.
 为更大程度地开发利用鄂尔多斯螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白资源,获得螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白提取及保存过程中的最佳参数,对2 藻种藻蓝蛋白硫酸铵盐析饱和度、热稳定性、酸碱稳定性进行了比较。结果显示,在硫酸铵饱和度达到40%时,2 藻种藻蓝蛋白纯度和藻蓝蛋白提取率均达到最高,且鄂尔多斯钝顶螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白纯度为引进钝顶螺旋藻的1.67 倍,两者的提取率持平。鄂尔多斯螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白对温度较引进种敏感,除25℃时相差不大外,35、45、55℃等条件下均表现出相比引进种更大的纯度降低率,多数为后者的两倍,但即使鄂尔多斯钝顶螺旋藻纯度降低率较大,降低后的纯度仍然比引进种最高纯度大,显示出鄂尔多斯钝顶螺旋藻在藻蓝蛋白上的优势。在工艺及环境条件允许的情况下,提取鄂尔多斯钝顶螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白时,尽量保持在较低温度下操作,如果兼顾提取率和纯度,宜选择55℃以内操作。2 藻种藻蓝蛋白酸碱稳定性上表现出较一致的反应,pH 值5~6 可以保持藻蓝蛋白的最大纯度。  相似文献   

5.
硒化藻蓝蛋白生物材料抗肝癌作用的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
从富硒培养的钝顶螺旋藻中提取、纯化硒化藻蓝蛋白,采用光固定法固定硒化藻蓝蛋白到组织培养聚苯乙烯(PSt)基板上,制备生物材料,研究这种材料对体外肝癌细胞7402的抑制作用,并与藻蓝蛋白固定化材料以及亚硒酸钠作对照。  相似文献   

6.
水提分离钝顶螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白及其稳定性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
应用水提法分离钝顶螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白后,考察了螺旋藻细胞破碎液的藻液比、盐离子浓度、pH和环境温度等对藻蓝蛋白分离的影响,并对藻蓝蛋白的耐热性能及耐酸碱性能进行了研究.结果表明:用藻液比为5 g/L及50%(NH4)2SO4进行盐析沉淀,提取藻蓝蛋白的收率可达62.4 mg/g藻粉;螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白在常温时保持稳定,在较高温度时稳定性下降;在中性溶液环境时,藻蓝蛋白的稳定性良好,偏酸或偏碱环境均改变螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白的性能.  相似文献   

7.
R-藻红蛋白的提取是其分离纯化的重要前提.因此,选择适合的提取方法是较为关键的步骤.以坛紫菜藻为材料,分别采用反复冻融法、液氮研磨法、细胞溶胀法、低浓度CaCl2提取法、SDS溶液提取法、纤维素酶提取法和超声波破碎法提取R-藻红蛋白,以期确定最佳的提取方法.研究结果表明:在反复冻融法中,以磷酸盐缓冲液为提取液,冷冻2 ...  相似文献   

8.
从多管藻和螺旋藻中提取了藻胆蛋白,利用藻胆蛋自在可见光区具有吸收的特点,建立了藻胆蛋白含量的快速测定方法.在波长565和620nm处测定藻红蛋白和藻蓝蛋白在0-1.2mg/mL内具有良好的线性关系,r藻红=0.9995,r藻蓝=0.9998,该方法测定藻红、藻蓝蛋白的回收率分别为99.07%和99.11%.与传统的Lowry法相比,该方法测定蛋向质简便快速.重现性好.  相似文献   

9.
水花微囊藻多糖复合物的提取   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了热水和碱提取法在不同溶剂体积、不同时间和不同温度条件下,对水花微囊藻多糖提取率的影响.结果表明:藻干重与水体积之比为 1∶15、100 ℃、提取6 h 的条件下多糖提取率最高,为345.5 m g/g 干藻,为最佳提取条件.在 30 ℃、60 ℃、100 ℃下以碱抽提,以 4% Na O H 浓度下多糖得率最高,分别为99.5、273.2 m g/g 干藻;热水提取效果好于碱提取.用冷水预浸泡结合等电点沉淀的方法脱蛋白对粗提取物进行纯化,结果使提取液中水溶蛋白除去率达 63.0% .用最佳提取条件获得的多糖溶液,经氯仿脱蛋白,乙醇沉淀得多糖14.5% .  相似文献   

10.
对6个不同品系地木耳的藻胆蛋白含量进行测定,结果表明:不同产地的地木耳藻胆蛋白含量是存在差异的.采于内蒙古察哈尔右翼前旗的品系不论是藻蓝蛋白、别藻蓝蛋白、藻红蛋白,还是总藻胆蛋白含量在6个品系中都是最高的,而采于陕西榆林的品系则相反,各项含量均为最低.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

18.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

19.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

20.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

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