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1.
介绍了“水包水”聚合物乳液的含义和非离子聚丙烯酰胺“水包水”乳液的合成,探讨了分散剂类型及用量、单体浓度、引发体系类型及引发剂用量、反应温度、氮气的纯度、PH值等因素对非离子聚丙烯酰胺“水包水”乳液的合成的影响。  相似文献   

2.
以甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷为单体,采用超声钠缩合法合成聚(甲基-乙烯基)硅烷;在此基础上,采用相同的方法,变化单体以甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷和甲基苯基二氯硅烷为原料,合成了共聚硅烷和有一定程度交联的聚甲基乙烯基硅烷,并对它们用FT-IR,1HNMR,UV,TGA进行了表征.结果表明,聚(甲基-乙烯基)硅烷产物产率从2%提高到了28%;各种产物聚硅烷中均含有大量乙烯基基团,有利于进一步进行其他官能化反应.  相似文献   

3.
聚铝碳硅烷是耐超高温Si-Al-C纤维的先驱体. 为了制备合适的先驱体,采用聚硅碳硅烷与乙酰丙酮铝反应合成聚铝碳硅烷,并对其反应机理进行了详细的研究. 其中聚硅碳硅烷是含有Si-Si-Si和Si-C-Si的低聚物. 通过在反应过程中从反应体系中抽取样品,并采用FTIR、GPC、1H-NMR、27Al-NMR和紫外可见光谱对反应过程进行追踪分析. 结果表明:反应过程中存在Si-Si-Si向Si-C-Si转化的Kumada重排反应;乙酰丙酮铝的交联作用使得聚铝碳硅烷的相对分子质量和支化度大大提高,乙酰丙酮铝的反应主要发生在330 ℃以下和400 ℃以上,反应产物中Al以Si-O-Al结构存在.  相似文献   

4.
有机硅高聚物作为纤维前驱体的研究概况   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过合成聚碳硅烷已制得SiC纤维,而且聚碳硅烷的合成方法在不断地得到改进,使合成反应条件更易控制。在聚碳硅烷中引入金属合成含金属的有机硅高聚物,从而制成改良型SiC纤维。近年来,这一研究十分活跃。该文将阐述这一领域的发展状况。  相似文献   

5.
学界对“差点儿”所包含的不同语义语法关系的研究甚热,文章从构式语法角度进行探讨。不同于Gold—berg所关注的语义构式,“差点儿”为语用构式,涉及说话人的主观性。该构式依不同的参与动词,可形成三个有理据性连接的构式承继句群。对此构式的读解除须了解构式义外,还必须参考常识和说话人的视角或立场。依说话人的视角或立场不同,可对参与构式句的否定词“没”作羡余或否的理解。  相似文献   

6.
在我国当前的教育改革中,课程的综合化问题愈来愈受到重视。“一体化”综合被看作是综合课程的一种完美的理想境界,前“拼盘”式综合课程却受到人们的普遍指责和批评。但从目前的实际情况来看,“拼盘”式综合课程却依然存在。  相似文献   

7.
超支化聚碳硅烷具有耐高温、耐腐蚀、耐磨、良好流动性和溶解性,可望用于催化剂载体、陶瓷前驱体和发光材料等诸多领域.超支化聚碳硅烷合成方法有收敛法和发散法,其中收敛法通常仅用于合成较低代数的超支化聚碳硅烷.本文通过发散法,以廉价易得的甲基三氯硅烷与烯丙基溴格氏试剂反应,合成了超支化聚碳硅烷,并对所得产物进行了FT-IR、NMR、TGA和DSC等表征.  相似文献   

8.
何振良 《应用科技》2002,29(5):40-41
在相同条件下,对单管垂直式采暖系统中“顺流式”与“倒流式”供暖形式进行采暖效果和经济效益的比较,来确定单管垂直采暖系统的最佳设计途径。  相似文献   

9.
本文首先综述了人类学重建以来关于“中国式”人类学的讨论内容,并就这次讨论的背景和意义进行了讨论。第二提出“中国式”人类学的讨论实质上是“人类学的本土化的问题,亦讨论了人类学本土化的背景、意义和缺陷。第三就人类学如何本土化,如何建设中国人类学提出了初步的建议。  相似文献   

10.
合成了三种新的甲基(β-三烷基硅乙基)二氯硅烷,以新的二氯硅烷和甲基苯基二氯硅烷为原料,用在甲苯中以金属钠共缩合的方法,通过均聚和共聚反应,合成了8种新型聚硅烷.测定了这些聚硅烷的分子量,讨论了它们的红外、紫外和核磁共振光谱吸收性质.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

15.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

16.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

17.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

18.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-  相似文献   

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