人食管鳞癌及正常食管组织中Notch1基因的mRNA及蛋白的表达

采用RT-PCR方法,分别从人食管鳞癌及正常食管组织中扩增 Notch1基因,结果表明Notch1基因在人食管鳞癌及正常食管组织中均有表达.此外,通过免疫组织化学方法检测不同病理特征的35例食管鳞癌、16例原位癌及35例癌周正常食管粘膜上皮组织Notch1蛋白表达的变化,结果显示:Notch1蛋白在正常食管粘膜上皮组织和原位癌中的阳性率分别为82.9%、68.7%,二者无显著性差异(P＞0.05),但均显著高于食管鳞癌组织37.1%(P＜0.05),食管鳞癌Notch1蛋白的低表达与肿瘤的直径、分期和发生部位无关(P＞0.05),但与淋巴结转移有关(P＜0.05).这表明在正常食管粘膜上皮组织中Notch1蛋白高表达,而在食管癌鳞中Notch1蛋白呈现低表达或不表达.该研究为进一步探明Notch1基因的表达对食管癌细胞的发生、发展的影响奠定了良好的基础.     

应用组织芯片技术分析驱动蛋白KIF18A在卵巢癌中的表达及其意义

采用组织芯片技术研究KIF18A蛋白与卵巢癌发生的关系,并探讨该蛋白分子治疗临床卵巢癌的潜在价值.对比100例卵巢癌病患的癌组织与正常组织芯片,KIF18A蛋白分子在正常卵巢组织、卵巢癌、转移淋巴结中皆有不同程度的表达.在卵巢癌组织中的表达明显高于正常组织(p≤0.05).卵巢浆液性乳头状腺癌的不同分期中,Ⅰ期与Ⅱ期相比,在Ⅱ期中KIF18A蛋白分子的表达明显上调(p≤0.05).同时,淋巴结转移性浆液性乳头状腺癌中的KIF18A蛋白表达量高于非转移性的浆液性乳头状腺癌(p≤0.05).这些结果表明,KIF18A蛋白分子的表达强度与卵巢癌的肿瘤临床分期以及淋巴结转移有关,可作为卵巢癌检测的新型标志物.     

ENO1在食管鳞癌中的差异表达及对食管鳞癌细胞增殖凋亡的影响

目的为检测α-烯醇化酶(ENO1)在不同食管病变进展中的表达,探讨其与食管鳞状细胞癌(鳞癌)患者临床病理特征及预后的关系,并检测ENO1对食管鳞癌生物学行为的影响。方法采用免疫组织化学的方法检测50例食管癌旁正常组织,20例食管低级别上皮内瘤变(LGIN),20例高级别上皮内瘤变(HGIN),50例食管鳞癌组织(ESCC)中ENO1的表达,结合食管鳞癌患者临床病理资料分析其表达与临床病理特征及预后的关系。用ENO1siRNA转染食管鳞癌细胞系,运用CCK8检测增殖能力,Western blot检测凋亡分子的表达。结果 (1) ENO1蛋白的表达主要位于食管鳞癌细胞的细胞浆和细胞膜,少量表达于细胞核,其在食管正常组织、LGIN、HGIN、ESCC中的高表达率分别为12. 0%(6/44)、50. 0%(10/10)、70. 0%(14/20)、66. 0%(33/50)。ENO1在LGIN中的表达明显高于正常组织,在HGIN中的表达明显高于正常组织、LGIN,在ESCC中的表达明显高于正常组织、LGIN,差异具有统计学意义(P0. 01)。(2) ENO1蛋白的表达与食管鳞癌发病性别、年龄、分化程度、浸润深度等临床病理特征的相关性无统计学意义(P=0. 524,0. 089,0. 074),其高表达与淋巴结转移和TNM分期正相关(P=0. 008,0. 002)。Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果显示,ENO1高表达患者预后差(P0. 001)。(3)食管鳞癌细胞中敲低ENO1的表达后,细胞的增殖明显受到抑制,凋亡分子表达上调。结论 (1) ENO1在食管鳞癌组织中的表达明显高于正常组织。(2)ENO1高表达与淋巴结转移和TNM分期正相关,ENO1高表达患者预后差。(3) ENO1可以促进食管鳞癌细胞的增殖并抑制其凋亡。     

朊蛋白在头颈部鳞状细胞癌中的表达及意义

为检测朊蛋白在头颈部正常粘膜、头颈部鳞状细胞癌(head and neck squamous cell carcinomas,HNSCC)以及其各亚组之间的表达及其临床意义。采用免疫组化SP法检测HNSCC(212例)和正常黏膜(84例)中Pr P的表达情况,并分析其与年龄、组织病理分期、临床分期等临床参数的相关性。结果显示,Pr P在正常黏膜、HNSCC中的阳性表达率为10.71%(9/84)、66.51%(141/212),差异有统计学意义(P0.05),Pr P在高分化、中分化、低分化中的阳性率分别为28.36%(19/67)、68.12%(47/69)、98.68%(75/76),即阳性率随分化程度下降而升高(P0.05)。Pr P分别与病理分期、TNM分期、淋巴结转移、发生部位表达差异有统计学意义(P0.05),而不同年龄组表达差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。在TNM分期中,Ⅰ、Ⅱ期Pr P表达强度随分化程度下降而明显升高(P0.05),但与Ⅲ、Ⅳ期之间的差异无统计学意义(P0.05);而在头颈部正常粘膜,I+Ⅱ(早期)和Ⅲ+Ⅳ期(晚期)的总体表达差异中有统计学意义(P0.05)。由此可知,Pr P在HNSCC中的高表达与HNSCC的发生、病理分期、及临床TNM分期密切相关,可能为HNSCC的早期诊断和预后判断提供依据。     

突变型P53和肿瘤易感基因101在肺癌组织中的表达及意义

探讨了P53基因突变对肺癌组织中TSG101基因的影响,结果是:TSG101在正常组织中呈强阳性表达100%(30/30),在高分化肺癌(包括肺鳞癌和肺腺癌)组织、低分化肺癌组织、淋巴结转移组织的表达分别为77.97%(92/118)、25.37%(17/67)、18.95%(18/95);P53的表达则相反,在正常组织、高分化肺癌组织、低分化肺癌组织、淋巴结转移组织的表达分别为6.67%(2/30)、67.80%(80/118)、86.57%(58/67)、94.63%(90/95);P53基因PCR-SSCP分析谱检测P53第5~8外显子阴性56例占30.27%,阳性129例占69.73%,总突变率为69.73%(127/180);P53与TSG101呈现负相关.这些结果提示P53和TSG101可能共同参与了肺癌的发生、发展和转移.     

RhoE/Rnd3在肝癌组织中的表达及临床意义

通过观察RhoE/Rnd3在肝癌组织中的表达情况及其与临床病理分级的关系,为探索RhoE/Rnd3的生物学功能和临床意义提供依据。对166例组织标本(其中正常肝脏组织60例,原发性肝癌病人106例)利用免疫组化研究RhoE/Rnd3在组织中蛋白水平的表达变化。RhoE/Rnd3在正常肝脏组织中普遍表达,但在原发性肝癌组织中表达低下或缺失。免疫组化结果显示RhoE/Rnd3主要分布在细胞的胞浆中。RhoE/Rnd3在原发性肝癌组织中的表达(阳性率为78%,83/106),明显低于其在正常肝组织(阳性率为97%,58/60)。P<0.005。且RhoE/Rnd3的表达随肿瘤组织分化程度的降低染色强度有下降趋势(P<0.005)。RhoE/Rnd3在原发性肝癌组织中表达明显降低,表明其对肿瘤的发生发展起到负性调控作用,结合目前的研究结果,RhoE/Rnd3可能是一种新型的抑癌基因,参与肿瘤细胞的凋亡过程。     

FOXM1、FOXO3a在肺腺癌中的表达及临床意义

探讨转录因子FOXM1及FOXO3a在肺腺癌中的表达,并分析FOXM1与病人临床病理特征之间的关系。采用免疫组织化学SP法检测80例肺腺癌患者及10例肺大泡患者组织中FOXM1及FOXO3a的表达。FOXM1在肺腺癌组织中呈高表达(阳性率66.00%),在肺大泡组织中呈低表达(阳性率20.00%),而FOXO3a在肺腺癌中呈低表达(阳性率26.00%),在肺大泡组织中呈高表达(60.00%),两者差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),FOXM1的表达与淋巴结转移有关(P0.05),而与病人的年龄、肿瘤大小及临床分期无关(P0.05)。FOXM1在肺腺癌的发生发展中具有重要作用,FOXO3a是一种肿瘤抑制因子,FOXO3a的缺失可能造成肺腺癌的发生,FOXM1有望成为肺腺癌新的肿瘤标志物。     

恶性卵巢上皮源性肿瘤多向分化与Ki67蛋白表达的相关性

目的:探讨恶性卵巢上皮源性肿瘤多向分化与K i67蛋白表达关系。方法:应用组织化学、免疫组织化学SP法检测22例人正常卵巢组织和20例良性、41例恶性卵巢上皮性肿瘤黏液细胞分化和K i67、嗜铬粒蛋白A(CgA)表达。结果:(1)恶性卵巢上皮源性肿瘤K i67表达阳性率85.37%,其表达程度随组织学分级(P<0.01)、临床分期升高而增高(P<0.05),癌细胞增殖指数与神经内分泌细胞数量呈正相关;(2)恶性卵巢上皮源性肿瘤中CgA表达阳性率66.65%,明显高于良性肿瘤及正常卵巢组织(P<0.01),组织分级Ⅲ级表达强度强于Ⅰ级(P<0.05);(3)一些腺癌的腺腔、癌细胞胞浆、黏液上皮可见黏液分布。结论:恶性卵巢上皮性肿瘤存在黏液细胞分化和神经内分泌细胞分化,K i67蛋白表达与肿瘤的分化成熟程度密切相关。     

CEACAM6在卵巢粘液性肿瘤中的表达及其诊断意义

目的 探讨CEACAM6在卵巢粘液性肿瘤中的表达及其诊断意义.方法 利用免疫组化法检测CEACAM6在不同卵巢粘液性肿瘤、浆液性肿瘤和正常卵巢组织中表达情况.结果 21例良性粘液性囊腺瘤均为阴性或弱阳性表达,19例交界性肿瘤中16例阳性表达(84.2%);21例高分化癌中17例阳性表达(80.9%).11例低分化癌中7例2～3分阳性表达(63.6%);粘液性肿瘤中,良性粘液性囊腺瘤和交界性肿瘤、高分化癌、低分化癌相比均有统计学差异(P=0.000);交界性粘液性肿瘤、高分化癌、低分化癌之间两两比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).浆液性肿瘤中,良性、交界性和恶性肿瘤CEACAM6表达均为阴性或弱阳性;15例正常卵巢组织阴性表达.粘液性肿瘤和浆液性肿瘤以及正常卵巢组织中CEACAM6的表达具有统计学差异(P=0.000).结论 CEACAM6特异性地表达于粘液性肿瘤中,而且CEACAM6的异常表达在卵巢粘液性肿瘤恶性变过程中是一个早期事件,起始于交界性肿瘤.     

Sp1调控FoxM1在卵巢癌中的表达

探讨Sp1调控转录因子FoxM1在卵巢癌中的表达。免疫组织化学染色验证FoxM1在卵巢癌组织中高表达,Spearman'rho秩相关分析Sp1与FoxM1在卵巢癌组织中的表达相关性;双荧光素酶报告系统检测Sp1对FoxM1的调控作用;Real-time quantitative RT-PCR和蛋白免疫印迹技术验证Sp1对FoxM1的调控作用。FoxM1在大于60%的卵巢癌组织中呈阳性表达(阳性率33/42≈79%),并且与Sp1的表达显著相关(r=0.809,P0.01);Sp1可以结合并激活Foxm1启动子(P0.05);上调Sp1表达可以激活FoxM1在卵巢癌中的表达(P0.05),而干扰Sp1后可以下调FoxM1的表达(P0.05)。Sp1参与调控增殖相关转录因子FoxM1在卵巢癌中的表达。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.