一种基于定位误差的多星座快速选星算法

对于GPS/SBAS/QZSS/BDS的多星座卫星导航系统,分别分析了几何精度因子(GDOP)与系统时间差以及与定位误差之间的关系,并在此基础上,进一步提出了一种快速选星算法。该算法基于定位误差进行选星,并考虑了系统时间差对GDOP的影响。仿真结果表明,该算法的计算量相对于最佳GDOP选星有了显著降低,选星后的GDOP值非常接近最佳GDOP选星的结果,从而在定位精度损失不大的条件下降低了定位解算的运算量。     

GPS/BDS/GLONASS组合系统相对定位选星算法

通过分析多系统相对精度衰减因子(RDOP)与选星数的关系,借鉴选星前后几何精度衰减因子(GDOP)差值随选星数变化的负指数衰减模型,利用从苏州获取的卫星数据,对选星前后的RDOP差值与选星数的关系进行了分析。根据可见星的空间分布规律,提出了一种基于卫星高度角和方位角进行分区筛选的快速选星算法;并利用从河南获取的卫星数据对该算法进行了验证。结果表明,该算法具有良好的稳定性,相比于最小RDOP法,以损失少量的精度换取了计算量大幅度的减少。     

北斗卫星定向中参考星的选取研究

卫星定向模型中,参考星的选择直接影响定向解算精度。常用的最大高度角选星法无法使RDOP值达到最优,而通过遍历所有卫星对RDOP值进行排序的方式虽可得到最优RDOP值但计算复杂。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于离散度的参考星选取方法,该方法通过离散度计算选择处于重心位置的卫星作为参考星,能在保证选择最优的情况下兼顾较高的计算效率。通过实验对上述三种方法进行了对比,结果表明,基于离散度的参考星选取方法的RDOP选择最优性远高于最大高度角法,与遍历方式所得的RDOP值一致性可高达82.5%,RDOP值相差在0.2以内的占总体95.6%,且与其解算结果有很高的相关性,但计算复杂度大大降低。     

卫星定位误差的最优星座选择剖析

在分析定位误差的基础上,研究了星座最佳几何配置,以及几何位置相对较好、星的个数较少的4颗卫星的定位问题,并给出了星座的最佳几何分布与定位误差的关系仿真.结果表明,在卫星星座中,星的高度与分布的均匀性是决定星座几何精度的衰减因子,顶座星、底座星的仰角与方位角之差则是几何精度衰减因子的影响因素.通过计算和实验发现,在GPS系统的定位过程中,有一组最优的、由4颗卫星组成的几何配置星座,此时对应的几何精度衰减因子最小,为1.581 2.     

实施转发式GNSS欺骗干扰的选星方法研究

在现代电子战的背景下,转发式GNSS欺骗干扰已经成为一种重要的干扰方式,通过研究实施转发式GNSS欺骗干扰的选星方法,可以提高转发式欺骗干扰的干扰能力.基于转发式欺骗干扰的实现原理,提出了一种基于常用GNSS定位选星方法和卫星对位置精度因子（position dilution of precision,PDOP）的贡献值选择被转发卫星的选星方法,基于利用最小二乘算法的伪距绝对定位方法进行仿真,模拟了接收机在静态和动态条件下受到单颗卫星转发式欺骗干扰的情况.仿真结果表明,本文提出的被转发卫星选择算法分别有87.42%和100%的概率给出理论上最优的选星结果.      

一种BDS/GPS双系统融合导航的快速选星方法

针对全球导航卫星系统运算量急剧增加的问题,提出一种BDS/GPS双系统快速选星算法.该算法以最佳星座配置法和底座中心法为基础,针对多系统的特点制定选星策略,并对算法进行实验验证.实验结果表明,该算法在保证定位精度基础上有效减少了定位解算的运算量.     

利用积分算子方程的小波－矩量法分析频率选择反射面

小波－矩量法以小波基作为矩量法中的基函数，通过Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法可以获得很稀疏的阻抗矩阵，用迭代法求解时可减少计算机内存和计算时间。该文以有限尺寸的频率选择反射面为例，用小波－矩量法分析散射特性和电流分布，着重讨论了阻抗矩阵的稀疏化程度对计算精度的影响。结果表明，当非零元素仅为１０％时，仍能达到满意的精度，因此小波－矩量法不失为分析电大尺寸问题的一种有效方法     

基于贝叶斯理论车辆定位几何精度因子求解

在车辆与全球卫星导航系统协同定位应用中,车辆与卫星的几何位置分布在很大程度上影响车辆的定位精度(几何定位精度因子);尤其是车车定位中车辆位置具有更大的随机性。针对几何精度因子求解过程中涉及矩阵求逆运算,提出了基于贝叶斯理论的几何精度求解算法。编程仿真表明,当求逆矩阵具有一定的稀疏度时,此算法在计算速度上一定程度优于传统的矩阵求逆算法(高斯消元法);同时,算法具有非常简短的编程实现,便于应用到接收机等低功耗设备中。     

利用积分算子方程的小波—矩量法分析频率选择反射面

小波－矩量法以及小波基作为矩量法中的基函数，通过Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法可以获得很疏的阻抗矩阵，用迭代法求解时可减少计算机内存和计算时间。该文以有限尺寸的频率选择反射面为例，用小波－矩量法分析散射特性和电流分布，着重讨论了阻抗矩阵的稀疏化程度对计算精度的影响。     

基于条件数的CORS系统流动站参考卫星选择方法

针对CORS系统流动站常遇到的可解算卫星数量少、卫星分布不均匀问题,提出了一种基于条件数的参考卫星选择方法.首先,从载波双差定位模型出发,分析了参考卫星与非参考卫星组成的卫星对几何分布对载波双差方程间相关性的影响,阐明了载波双差方程间相关性与病态性的本质关系.然后,提出了一种基于法方程矩阵最小条件数的参考卫星选择方法,以优化双差观测结构,并将定位解算结果与采用常规的基于高度角最高原则的参考卫星选择方法所得结果进行了对比.实验结果表明,在CORS系统流动站卫星分布较差的情况下,所提方法的定位结果明显优于常规方法,特别是在高程方向上精度平均提高了约41.7%.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。