首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
考虑岔枕下道床的非线性支承和联结铰结构,建立了三维弹性铰链单元数值模拟方法和整组道岔落轴冲击有限元模型,比较分析了时域与频域内铰接式与普通长岔枕道岔结构的振动响应.结果表明:与普通岔枕相比,铰接式岔枕轨道结构的整体刚度较低,缓和了轮轨冲击,改善了道岔区的综合受力环境;改变了普通岔枕的动态特性,极大程度上降低了高速列车过岔时未行车股道岔枕末端对道床的拍击,减少了道砟粉化,延长了道床养护维修周期;道岔区采用高弹性扣件,可与铰接岔枕组合成优良的弹性基础,优化高速道岔动力性能.  相似文献   

2.
本文将板式无砟道岔系统视为梁-实体-实体组合结构体系,通过Ansys软件建立板式无砟道岔道床的空间有限元模型,采用ADAMS/Rail软件进行岔区结构不平顺仿真,计算了列车过岔的动力响应;选取合适的计算参数,计算分析了转辙器区和辙叉区道床板及底座板的受力变形,为板式无砟道岔的设计、施工提供参考。  相似文献   

3.
高速道岔辙叉区动力响应仿真分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过建立列车过岔有限元模型,运用动力学原理,研究移动荷载作用不同轨下刚度和列车速度在道岔辙叉区对轨道振动特性的影响。分析了心轨尖端、心轨根端及辙叉区共用垫板中心等特殊部位处的轨道振动特性。计算表明列车速度的变化对钢轨最大竖向加速度和岔枕最大竖向加速度的影响较大,而辙叉区轨下刚度的变化对钢轨最大竖向加速度、岔枕最大竖向位移及岔枕最大竖向加速度有较大的影响。  相似文献   

4.
针对桥上无缝道岔,运用有限单元法,建立钢轨一岔枕一桥梁弹簧一阻尼空间振动模型;运用弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成矩阵的"对号入座"法则建立列车一道岔一桥梁空间振动方程组;以温福客运专线田螺大桥为例,拟定桥上铺设了由2组38号道岔组成的单渡线,分析直逆向过岔时,列车运行速度、轨下垂向刚度、枕下垂向均布刚度、岔区垂向不平顺幅值及梁体高度等参数对列车一道岔一桥梁系统耦合振动的影响.研究结果表明:系统响应随列车速度和岔区垂向不平顺幅值增大、梁体高度减小而增加;轨下垂向刚度对系统不同的响应有不同的影响;道岔响应随枕下垂向均布刚度增大而降低.  相似文献   

5.
王锐 《科技资讯》2009,(17):252-252
钢岔枕是一种特殊形式的岔枕,主要用于道岔牵引点处,可将道岔电务转换杆件置于枕内,有利于大机养护作业。但能否在客运道岔中使用,目前又引起了争议,本研究采用动力仿真分析理论,研究怎么减缓钢岔枕的振动,使之在有碴道床中能与混凝土岔枕具有相同的动力稳定性,从理论上分析提速道岔在改进中采用钢岔枕是可行性。  相似文献   

6.
为合理选取道岔平面线型及尖轨切削方式,基于轮轨系统动力学建立车辆-道岔动力耦合模型,计算不同线型方案下轮轨系统动力响应及其与列车过岔速度间关系,并以18号道岔为例验证此选型方法的可行性.研究结果表明:道岔平面线型设计须同时考虑侧股线型参数和曲尖轨切削方式,满足列车侧逆向进岔时的系统动力稳定性;动力学评价方法可从结构受力及行车状态方面对道岔侧股线型进行分析,并参照系统动力响应随列车过岔速度的变化情况初步确定允许通过速度;对18号道岔而言,增大侧股曲线半径或选用前端半径较大的复圆线型可有效提高行车质量及列车过岔速度,曲尖轨部分采用半切线型或半割线型效果较好,相离半切线型尖轨具有较大粗壮度,可作为主要切削方式之一.  相似文献   

7.
高速道岔是高速铁路轨道结构的关键,其结构与状态对列车运行安全和运行品质具有重大影响。文章介绍了高速道岔设计参数和平面线形,扣件、岔枕、道岔转换系统等部件主要结构特征,高速道岔设计理论,相关技术条件及取得的创新成果,对于中国高速铁路道岔的进一步研制、试验验证及推广使用具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

8.
12号合金钢组合辙叉单开道岔疲劳裂纹萌生寿命预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于有限元分析软件建立12号合金钢组合辙叉单开道岔静、动力学分析模型;基于列车直、侧向过岔的动力仿真结果,确定岔区钢轨疲劳敏感区域,并提取敏感区域疲劳荷载谱;采用静力分析模型研究单位荷载下各敏感区域钢轨内部应力分布情况;基于Miner线性累积法则对岔区钢轨疲劳裂纹萌生寿命进行预测;研究列车轴重、速度对钢轨裂纹萌生寿命的影响;给出不同轴重、不同速度列车通过时岔区钢轨疲劳敏感区域裂纹萌生寿命的预测公式.结果表明:道岔不同敏感区域钢轨的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命相差很大,列车轴重及侧向通过速度对钢轨的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命有很大影响,疲劳裂纹萌生寿命随列车轴重的增加而大幅降低,随列车侧向通过速度的增加也有所降低.  相似文献   

9.
铁路提速道岔是在普通道岔的基础上进行设备改进,消除道岔限速因素,改善列车过岔的平稳性,以满足快速列车运行的需要。道岔是铁道线路的薄弱环节,其病害是线路设备病害整治的一大难题。为适应铁路提速、重载的发展要求,我国铁路正线道岔  相似文献   

10.
近些年,铁路工程建设发展迅速,铁路建设项目的规模也逐渐扩大,列车的运行速度也不断攀升,为了顺应高速铁路的发展需要,对于一些新建或改建的铁路项目常常会选择混凝土宽枕轨道这种结构及整体道床作为轨下基础。本文就结合自己的工程经验就混凝土宽枕轨道和整体道床的施工进行简单叙述,以期同行之间能相互交流与学习。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

18.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

19.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号