井间示踪剂分析技术

根据现有示踪剂解释方法存在的问题 ,提出了描述示踪剂运移规律的半解析法的数学模型。该模型考虑了两类示踪剂的弥散、吸附滞留以及分配示踪剂滞后等特点 ,并吸收了示踪剂解析法和数值法的优点 ,将三维问题转化为一维问题。由于用解析法求解浓度不存在任何截断误差 ,且浓度的解总是位于合理解的范围内 ,故采用解析法求解产出液浓度。该方法可用于模拟任何可能的地层分布情况 ,不存在辅助算法的不稳定性等问题。利用计算机完成繁杂的解释任务 ,可以避免人为的反复调参过程。运用所建立的解释方法对开发试验区资料进行了解释 ,解释结果与取心井资料的解释结果基本一致 ,且解释结果已应用于后续的开发调整。     

井组示踪剂产出曲线组合解释方法研究

针对井间示踪剂产出曲线解释方法存在的问题,提出了井组示踪剂产出曲线的解释方法。建立了以一口注入井对应的多条产出曲线总体拟合最优为目标函数、以相应的注水量和井组面积等静、动态参数为约束条件的解释模型。利用遗传算法实现了产出曲线的自动拟合,避免了最小二乘法中求偏导数困难的问题,提高了求解的速度和精度。实例应用表明,提出的解释方法具有较强的可靠性。     

井组示踪剂产出曲线组合解释方法研究

针对井间示踪剂产出曲线解释方法存在的问题,提出了井组示踪剂产出曲线的解释方法.建立了以一口注入井对应的多条产出曲线总体拟合最优为目标函数、以相应的注水量和井组面积等静、动态参数为约束条件的解释模型.利用遗传算法实现了产出曲线的自动拟合,避免了最小二乘法中求偏导数困难的问题,提高了求解的速度和精度.实例应用表明,提出的解释方法具有较强的可靠性.     

缝洞型油藏井组注气体示踪剂解释模型研究

针对常规砂岩油藏注气体示踪剂解释方法基于储层连续介质假设,不适用于大尺度缝洞离散组合的缝洞型油藏问题,考虑了气体示踪剂在大尺度溶洞区中径向迁移扩散及裂缝中一维迁移二维扩散的传输方式,引入了井间分配系数、相间分配系数及裂缝分配系数,建立起缝洞型油藏注采井间气体示踪剂解释物理和数学模型,求解模型并绘制了气体示踪剂浓度理论采出曲线。对该模型进行了参数敏感性分析,探索了溶洞大小、裂缝条数与长度、扩散系数、注气速度及示踪剂注入量对产出曲线的影响规律。研究表明,溶洞越大,浓度曲线峰值出现时间越迟;裂缝长度增加,峰值滞后,条数增多,峰值越多。对塔河油田TK425井组注气体示踪剂实测响应曲线进行了拟合解释,计算了溶洞区体积及注采井间裂缝流道。缝洞型油藏注气体示踪剂解释模型能够有效判断井间连通性,计算地层参数,认识储集体分布情况,为井组注气提高采收率提供理论支撑。     

用同伦摄动法求解第一类超奇异积分方程

大量的物理学问题和工程问题等都可以用超奇异积分方程描述,但此类方程解析解的求解非常困难.因此相关领域的研究者将其目光投向了对其数值解的研究上.文中采用同伦摄动法求解了第一类超奇异积分方程,并运用数值算例验证了所用方法的有效性,最后将该方法应用到了断裂力学问题的求解中,且将得出的裂纹尖端应力强度因子的解与其解析解进行对比.由对比结果可知该方法在求解含裂纹的断裂力学问题时是非常有效的.     

求解辐射换热的离散传播法

介绍了一种新的求解辐射换热的方法—离散传播法,并编制了用该方法求解一维辐射换热问题的通用程序。用该程序对一维平行平板间的辐射换热问题进行了计算,并将结果与解析解进行了比较。结果表明,离散传播法是一种很好的求解辐射换热方法,值得进一步研究。     

半解析半间断配点法

作者近期建立了间断配点法,对梁的弯曲问题、弹性地基直梁及曲梁弯曲问题进行了应用,均获得了很满意的结果。本文发展了这个方法,提出了半解析半间断配点法以便用来求解二维和三维固体力学问题,不失问题一般性,文中以板弯曲问题为例介绍了该法的思路和求解过程。算例表明采用这种方法求解板问题,具有求解效率高,精度好,程序简单、统一等优点。     

求解渗流自由面的有限元混合不动点法

基于有自由面渗流分析的高斯点,建立了求解渗流问题的非光滑非线性方程组模型和求解此类问题的有限元混合不动点算法,此方法属于固定网格法,只需划分一次网格,不需要对数据做任何近似处理,完全利用程序迭代计算渗流自由面.讨论了非光滑方程组解的存在性和该不动点算法的收敛性,通过节点压强插值绘制出渗流自由面.算例结果表明,该方法简单且收敛速度快.对不动点法的收敛性分析为迭代法的收敛提供了理论依据.     

一类非线性振动问题的逼近解析解

本文用Ａｄｏｍｉａｎ分解法求解了一类非线性振动问题,从而不需任何假设条件下得到了逼近解析解。并以Ｄｕｆｉｎｇ方程为例讨论其解。     

用通用解析法求解二维无界场的电场分布

提出了一种新的求解拉普拉斯方程或泊松方程的解析法，该法具有通用性，可求解具有复杂边界形状的二维有界静态电磁场和无界静态电磁场，文内用该解析法求解了两例二维无界静电场问题，计算结果同理论值的比较表明，误差较小。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.