人力资源管理的系统观--基于管理熵、管理耗散结构角度的分析

人力资源管理是一项系统工程，熵增加原理、耗散结构理论是理解开放系统演变的一把钥匙。以此为出发点建立人力资源管理的系统观。     

基于模型的人力资源管理系统工程:以某企业为例

针对企业面临的人力资源管理术语定义、职业发展通道系统建设、人才队伍结构优化等管理需求,提出了一种基于模型的企业人力资源管理方法,提升了人力资源管理队伍的分析能力、协同效率和人才队伍建设质量,并进一步选取了典型的应用场景,用基于本体语言的建模工具和较为多样化的建模方法,建立一组人力资源管理领域的实用模型.以某研究院的实践为案例,验证了基于模型的人力资源管理系统工程的相关技术.研究结果表明,基于模型的系统工程方法在人力资源管理领域具有良好的适用性,能够有效指导相关的人力资源管理实践.     

试论现代经济社会中的管理价值——从系统科学的角度

管理是一门科学,也是一种艺术,它在现代经济社会中的地位日益凸现.本文从管理的含义及其本质特征出发,系统地论述了现代企业管理的综合效应,指出企业管理是一项系统工程,需要我们从战略管理、人力资源管理、财务管理、技术管理、市场营销管理和生产过程管理等几个主要环节下功夫,以创造更多的超额比较价值,为建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会做出贡献.     

泸天化计算机生产调度辅助决策系统自适应机制和柔性设计

综合运用系统工程的观点、运筹学的方法、管理信息系统开发的原则和现代管理理论，以泸天化实际生产调度过程为样板，研究大中型企业具有高度柔性的生产最佳经济运行模式。着重讨论为了适应生产系统和环境的动态变化，本系统采用自动控制理论中自适应控制系统的构想，以增强系统柔性的基本原理、设计框架和运用效果.     

相似系统工程

基于相似学和相似系统理论，本文研究了相似系统工程的概念及其含义。相似系统工程主要研究一切与系统相似性有关的科学技术和组织管理实践问题。认为相似系统工程的主要特点是：１．将自然系统优化原理应用于工程实践，在人造系统中实现与自然系统中存在的某些相似特性；２．运用已知相似规律和一定系统已知优秀特性及经验或技术方法，成功应用于另一系统中，设计、组建和管理新的相似系统。结合工程实践，探讨了相似系统工程实践应用的原理与方法，以及向相似工程学发展的前景。     

且末绿洲系统稳定性影响因子初探

绿洲系统是干旱区的脆弱系统。争取绿洲系统向稳定性、有序化方向发展是干旱地区人类生存和发展所追求的基础目标。干旱区绿洲稳定性的本质含义是绿洲系统与绿洲周边生态系统的可持续发展。维护绿洲稳定性是一项系统工程．保护绿洲系统的稳定性、恢复交错带环境，同时处理好绿洲开发建设用水与生态用水的关系，保持一定的耕地和有效防治绿洲土地退化，在此基础上寻求高效开发、集约经营、协调发展的模式，搞好稳定性系统设计，以便加强绿洲生态系统管理。图2，表3，参12。     

企业产品开发过程建模及重组研究

企业产品开发过程是一项复杂的系统工程。本文通过分析设计开发活动之间的关系，建立设计开发活动的矩阵表示(设计结构矩阵)，给出设计结构矩阵的具体实现方法；实现耦合活动集的代数方法识别，在此基础上实现设计开发活动优化重组，包括活动分解和耦合活动集的解偶方法；设计结构矩阵(DSM)为复杂产品设计开发提供一种系统的方法；最后，通过一个实例说明谊建模方法的实用性。     

西部大开发与系统发展观

西部大开发是一项具有战略意义的、大规模的，全方位的社会实践活动，也是一项复杂的大系统工程，为了完成这项大系统工程，需要运和当代系统发展观，来指导人们正确认识并积极参与这项重要的社会实践活动，进而通过改进人们的思维与观念，为西部大开发提供科学思维领域的保证。     

中国航天系统工程方法与实践

在中国航天运载火箭、人造卫星、宇宙飞船和导弹的设计与开发实践中成功地发展形成了一套有效的系统工程方法。对航天系统工程方法进行简要描述，包括总体设计部、两条指挥线、研制程序、工作分解结构、技术状态控制和设计评审等。中国航天业在一定时期曾经历过严重的失败，面对新形势的挑战，中国航天必须完善和改进系统工程管理方法，同时应当从复杂系统学的角度，采用综合集成方法，对航天科技工业体系进行复杂系统分析。     

创新视角下金融机构人力资源柔性研究

通过扩展人力资源柔性定义丰富了人力资源柔性研究的场景，系统性构建了人力资源柔性与金融机构创新之间的影响关系，并运用定量分析方法进行了验证，进一步解构战略人力资源管理通过人力资源柔性对企业组织绩效影响过程中的“黑箱”问题。通过系统性构建人力资源柔性与金融机构业务创新影响关系模型，提出并验证人力资源柔性是人力资源实践影响业务创新的一个重要自变量，业务创新的探索能力和开发能力在影响路径过程中发挥重要作用，中介变量的角色定位非常突出，环境的复杂性也调节人力资源对业务创新的作用，为探讨对组织绩效影响的路径提供了更加清晰的思考。     

ELECTRONIC DISCLOSURE AND FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT

1. Introduction Majority of financial information are disseminated through the Internet, every day, huge amount of financial information are generated but the utilization is not good enough: according to the 10th WWW User Survey by the Graphics, Visualization, and Usability Centre (GVU 1998), more than 45 percent of the respondents felt that they were not able to find the information they needed. A study of the Internet demography showed that searching, retrieving, and utilizing the avail…     

企业知识资本度量指标与方法研究

根据企业知识资本内外部特征，建立企业知识资本综合优势评价指标体系，给出企业知识资本多层次模糊评价模型，对企业知识资本度量问题进行系统研究。     

Conflict analysis approaches for investigating attitudes and misperceptions in the War of 1812

Formal systems engineering approaches to modeling misperceptions and attitudes are employed within the framework of the graph model for conflict resolution to systematically study the War of 1812 between the United States of America and Great Britain in order to provide enhanced insights into the causes of the war. More specifically, relational definitions for preferences, movements and stability concepts are defined for describing the attitudes and associated behavior of decision makers involved in a conflict. To capture misperceptions of decision makers in the War of 1812, attitudes are studied within the structure of a hypergame. Combining attitudes and misperceptions within the paradigm of the graph model furnishes the flexible analytical tool which demonstrates that misunderstanding of attitudes by Great Britain and the United States may have contributed to the outbreak of this nasty war.     

A situation calculus based approach to dynamic management of e-business services

In the era of e-businesses, the traditional business services are greatly challenged by the ever-increasing demands from customers with various backgrounds and personalities. Large numbers of new e-businesses are driven by the needs of customers. The existing dynamics inherent in the customer needs require the corresponding dynamic management of services. Attempting to respond to customers in a rapid and intelligent way, this paper proposes a situation calculus based approach for dynamically managing e-Business services in the ubiquitous environment. By employing the formalism of the situation calculus to enable intelligence and automation, the approach can implement. the functions of service automatic composition and model verification. These functions will improve the degree of customer-orientation and enable fast responsiveness in the emerging e-service systems.     

智能化时代国防科技体系工程初探

随着智能化时代的到来, 国防科技的研究与发展面临新的机遇与挑战。本文从体系视角出发, 对智能化时代国防科技体系工程开展了初步的探索。首先, 介绍了智能化时代国防科技体系工程的相关概念, 辨析了其内涵, 明确了其研究范畴, 构建了国防科技体系工程的研究框架。其次, 系统总结了国防科技体系工程研究重点关注的3个科学问题, 分别是建模问题、评估问题及预测问题, 并对解决这3大类问题的相关理论方法和技术手段进行了梳理介绍。最后, 对国防科技大学复杂系统与体系工程团队自主研发的国防科技体系工程软件支撑工具集进行了简要介绍。通过研究与实践, 为国防科技的发展战略制定、规划计划、项目管理等实际工作提供了理论、方法和技术支撑, 促进了科技创新能力提升和战斗力生成。     

A CASE FOR SUSTAINABLE SECURITY SYSTEMS ENGINEERING： INTEGRATING NATIONAL, HUMAN, ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY

In the wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, there is a growing sense of insecurity felt by many citizens around the world. Sustainable security, with roots in the sustainable development and human security literature, seeks positive transformations for the co-evolving and mutually dependent human-environmental condition by integrating (and subsuming) national, human, environmental, and energy security concerns and capitalizing on opportunities provided by human creativity, diplomatic openings, modernization and environmental change. The field of Sustainable Security Systems Engineering is proposed for protecting, restoring, designing, and implementing a set of integrated natural and man-made processes that equitably and responsibly meet the biophysical needs of human communities, while maintaining long-term security, respecting financial constraints, meeting ecological limits, and improving institutional arrangements for transparent and effective governance. Scenario planning is shown to help promote sustainable security by identifying the preconditions of instability and helping to proactively address them in an increasingly complex and uncertain world. The six papers published in this featured collection cross policy domains, geographic, political, and sectoral boundaries and were discussed at forums sponsored by the Systems Engineering and Global Policy group. Collectively, they demonstrate the quality, breadth and depth of systems engineering methodologies that are used to promote sustainable security.     

我国国有商业银行走向混业经营的模式选择与策略研究

商业银行混业经营已成为全球性趋势，也是中国银行业的必然选择。为了适应这一趋势，我国国有商业银行必须从模式选择、管理构造、职能转换、人才储备、技术创新、业务拓展、风险监控等多方面做好准备。     

Expert discovery and knowledge mining in complex multi-agent systems

Complex problem solving requires diverse expertise and multiple techniques. In order to solve such problems, complex multi-agent systems that include both of human experts and autonomous agents are required in many application domains. Most complex multi-agent systems work in open domains and include various heterogeneous agents. Due to the heterogeneity of agents and dynamic features of working environments, expertise and capabilities of agents might not be well estimated and presented in these systems. Therefore, how to discover useful knowledge from human and autonomous experts, make more accurate estimation for experts＇ capabilities and find out suitable expert（s） to solve incoming problems （＂Expert Mining＂） are important research issues in the area of multi-agent system. In this paper, we introduce an ontology-based approach for knowledge and expert mining in hybrid multi-agent systems. In this research, ontologies are hired to describe knowledge of the system. Knowledge and expert mining processes are executed as the system handles incoming problems. In this approach, we embed more self-learning and self-adjusting abilities in multi-agent systems, so as to help in discovering knowledge of heterogeneous experts of multi-agent systems.     

PERSPECTIVES ON URBAN WATER INFRASTRUCTURE IN CHINA FOR THE 21^ST C0ENTURY： SDMUWEIC MODEL

Based on system dynamics approach, SDMUWEIC model is developed in order to evaluatefuture dynamics of urban water infrastructure development in China. Firstly, this paper presents thebasic structure and characteristics of the model, focusing on water infrastructure‘s dynamicrelationships with population increase, economic development, water resources shortage and waterconservation practices. Secondly, model veracity and robustness tests based on behavior reproductionand uncertainty analyses are illustrated. Thirdly, based on the model, future pattems of China‘s urbanwater infrastructure investment requirements are simulated, and effectiveness of two different policyscenarios are evaluated. Finally, conclusion,; and policy implications are drawn, allowing insights intoChina‘s sustainable water infrastructure policies and managements.     

Simulating the supply disruption for the coordinated supply chain

There are many disruptive accidents in the supply chain operations system and achieving the coordination of supply chain is main objective for supply chain research. While disruptive accidents have increasingly influenced the coordinated operation of the supply chain, existing research literature on the supply chain coordination is setting in a stationary environment. The answer for how the disruptive accidents affect the coordinated supply chain is given in this paper. Based on the benchmark supply chain which is coordinated by the negative incentive mechanism, we study the impacts of supply disruption on the supply chain system by using simulation approach in which two different distribution function of random variable are used to express the supply disruption. Comparison between these two simulation results and possible coordination mechanism under the supply disruption are proposed. From the perspective of supply chain risk management, we provide the inspiration for the manager.