毫米波合成孔径辐射计末制导技术研究

针对弹上空间小且毫米波器件成本高,提出了把近程毫米波合成孔径辐射计被动成像技术应用于寻的末制导,并给出一种高性能制导系统。该系统采用二维最小冗余线性阵列天线,由7个接收阵元组成,可获得分辨率为6×6的像,大大节约了弹上资源和成本。同时引入了四阶累积量成像算法,不仅可以扩展孔径,而且使系统具有良好的抗噪能力。合成孔径辐射计可以即时成像,不需要扫描,满足制导的实时性要求。通过仿真表明,该系统在近距离时具有良好的探测性能。     

装甲目标3 mm波段辐射亮温的平缓解

毫米波辐射计的无源被动探测技术具有很强的隐蔽性和很好的抗干扰性能,因此被应用于反装甲导弹和灵巧弹寻的制导等领域。为从测得的天线温变数据或天线温度分布函数中反演出目标的亮温分布,以有效地探测与识别目标,必须采用适应的反演方法得到尽可能好的反演解或与精确值相近的近似解。从样条空间出发给出了毫米波目标辐射亮温的平缓解,即一阶微分内积最小的解,并将其应用于毫米波辐射探测中。     

毫米波辐射计目标检测仿真研究

毫米波辐射计是一种典型的无源微波探测系统,在遥感和制导中获得了广泛的应用。利用仿真软件对目标进行先期模拟检测是一种有效和经济的方法,本文着重介绍了毫米波辐射计目标检测仿真软件的建模思想和系统设计方案。根据毫米波辐射计的工作程序和运行环境,提出了目标检测仿真软件的设计方案并开发出相应的仿真软件。该仿真软件准确模拟了辐射计的运行状态、结构参数和工作环境,输出结果有利于硬件系统改进和优化。     

毫米波超综合孔径辐射计成像技术

在深入了解超综合孔径辐射计的工作原理和成像性能的基础上,首次推导了超综合孔径辐射计在近场条件下采用傅氏反演方法进行成像的基本理论,并给出了超综合孔径辐射计的空间分辨率和灵敏度公式。随后,研制了由两个天线单元组成的最简单的毫米波超综合孔径辐射计原理样机,并分别用傅氏反演法和传统的匹配滤波法成功地反演得到了一维噪声点源的图像。实验结果验证了傅氏反演方法的正确性以及毫米波超综合孔径辐射计的成像能力,最后对超综合孔径辐射计和干涉式综合孔径辐射计的工作特点进行了比较。     

主动毫米波辐射计反空中涂层隐身研究

本文探讨了主动毫米波辐射计反空中涂层隐身目标的方法。分析了空中目标引入的辐射计天线温度信杂比,并利用美国１９７６年的标准大气模型［２］和Ｌｉｅｂｅ大气吸收模型（１９８５）［３］模拟了噪声源在发射不同功率情况下的天线温度信杂比。结果表明对雷达隐身的几十公里距离的空中涂层目标,对主动毫米波辐射计不再隐身。     

毫米波辐射计的增益自动控制和本底噪声的自动补偿

针对毫米波辐射计的增益漂移和本底噪声的变化，本文提出采用ＰＣ计算机实现增益自动控制和本底噪声自动补偿技术。文中分析了增益控制的电压增量和本底噪声直流补偿电压增量的分析式，说明硬件实现过程。     

微波毫米波辐射计宽带亮温定标系统研究

构建了国内首套微波毫米波辐射计宽带亮温定标系统,该系统由宽带标准黑体定标源、Dicke式标准辐射计、空间法黑体定标源发射率测量转台、高精度控温和测温装置组成。使国内具备了10 GHz~220 GHz频段辐射计校准、黑体定标源输出亮温值校准、微波亮温定标过程不确定度分析能力的实验研究平台。最后基于建立的微波辐射计定标系统亮温传递模型,给出了更为细致的随定标环境温度变化的微波亮温系统测量不确定度分析结果。     

毫米波辐射计测量吸收材料反射系数的方法研究

本文介绍了毫米波吸收材料功率反射系数ρ的一种新测量法——辐射计测量法.通过测量吸收材料的辐射温度,计算得出吸收材料的辐射系数ε,从而得出功率反射系数ρ=1—ε.最后分析了这种测量法的误差.     

5 mm波段辐射计的自动增益控制研究

针对稳定5 mm波段辐射计中的中频放大器增益的技术进行了研究,辐射计中采用一种新的中频噪声注入技术实现接收机的中频放大器增益自动控制,减小了中频增益的漂移,实现辐射计灵敏度的提高。详细分析了这种技术的方法,讨论了在设计中涉及的问题。通过采用这种技术,使接收机的增益漂移达到8.3×10-7/s。     

毫米波对电子战的挑战

目前从事雷达研制的人员对于将毫米波应用于系统又产生了浓厚的兴趣。随着越来越多的设计组把注意力放在18千兆周以上频率范围的实际应用上,在许多国家发表的有关毫米波应用的文献数量正在急剧增加。     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。     

高速低复杂度可重构L&R算法研究与实现

为满足卫星有效载荷数据传输系统高速、高可靠性的需求, 提出一种基于L&R(Luise and Reggiannini)算法的高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案。为便于算法逻辑架构实现, 对算法的函数功能进行分解及模块化设计; 为减少乘法器资源消耗, 采用复用分解的自相关函数模块; 为提高L&R算法的精度, 对导频段自相关函数进行多段叠加。结果表明, 高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案解调性能损失接近为0 dB, 且优化后的算法结构相比于直接结构可减少92.59%的乘法器消耗, 拆分的自相关函数功能模块具有可复用性和重构性。该算法的可工作时钟速率高达370.37 MHz, 在高速接收机中具有极高的应用价值。