单个天基对地飞行器停泊轨道的优化设计

为了解决单个天基对地飞行器的停泊轨道优化设计中优化变量搜索范围大、初值敏感的问题，提出了基于模糊自适应粒子群（fuzzy adaptive particle swarm optimization，FAPSO）算法的停泊轨道优化设计方法。首先建立了给定变轨时刻下天基对地飞行器的落点范围求解模型，为求解停泊轨道优化设计的评价指标打下基础；其次提出了以覆盖预定落点数和覆盖不同预定落点数的平均时间为评价指标，建立了基于FAPSO算法的停泊轨道优化设计模型；最后仿真结果表明FAPSO算法能够获得收敛精度更高的结果，该方法能够更有效地解决单个天基对地飞行器的停泊轨道设计问题。     

微分代数系统的实时控制计算方法

提出微分代数系统的一个实时控制计算方法,进行误差估计,给出采样间隔与控制误差的关系。对于一个模型问题进行了稳定性分析,画出稳定区域,给出保证控制稳定的采样间隔的取值范围。     

一类微分代数系统并行仿真算法

利用对误差的预校正技术,本文提出一类微分代数系统的并行仿真算法,进行仿真误差估计。对于一个模型问题进行稳定性分析,画出稳定区域。计算实例表明算法是有效的。     

基于PtolemyⅡ的自主飞行器控制系统代码生成及应用

为解决自主飞行器控制系统设计中存在的复杂的代码制造问题,引入基于计算模型的设计方法,使用适合于控制系统建模的同步数据流计算模型来指导模型中各个模块之间的交互通讯,通过进行静态分析决定模块的执行顺序并能以此产生相应代码。在Ptolemy II图形语言开发环境下,以同步数据流计算模型对自主飞行器实时控制系统进行有效建模,并在此计算模型指导下自动生成代码,而所生成的代码能实施在实时分布式计算平台上,实现自主飞行器单机自主飞行的硬件在环仿真。     

微分代数控制问题的数值计算方法

描述许多轨道控制问题的方程通常构成非线性半显式的微分代数系统。本文提出一些数值方法来计算这些控制问题的控制规律。对于一个模型问题,本文进行了稳定性分析,并且给出了稳定性区域。文中估计了这些方法的全局误差,它们给出控制误差与计算步长的关系。     

单边约束动力学模型数值仿真中的误差修正方法

针对接触、碰撞等单边约束动力学模型数值仿真中存在的计算误差及约束违约问题,提出了一种误差投影修正方法进行补偿。在利用线性规划模型刻画单边约束动力学行为的基础上,建立了描述接触和碰撞问题的混合线性互补动力学模型,推导出该动力学模型的数值仿真方法。为了减少数值仿真过程中的计算误差以及由此引起的约束违约现象,以双边约束方程为基础,建立一种投影修正算法来修正动力学方程数值求解中的位置和速度误差,进而提高单边约束动力学模型的数值求解精度。通过一个算例验证了修正算法的有效性,结果表明该修正方法能够有效地提高单边约束动力学模型数值仿真的精度。     

稀疏轨道信息下的非合作飞行器机动识别方法

在已知信息为稀疏轨道根数情况下, 针对非合作飞行器的机动参数识别问题进行了研究, 提出一种基于轨道反演的机动参数识别方法及相应的求解算法。首先, 建立轨道反演模型及机动参数识别优化模型。然后, 提出一种“全局寻优+局部修正”的双重优化算法。最后, 对提出的机动参数识别方法进行了仿真校验。结果显示, 双重优化方法能够有效求解本文的优化模型, 所提方法在误差允许范围内能够有效识别机动参数。研究为有限信息下的非合作飞行器的机动识别提供了一种思路, 一定程度上保障了空间飞行器的在轨安全。     

求解模糊机会约束规划模型的微粒群算法

针对现在不确定规划领域中存在的模糊机会约束规划模型和群智能优化方法-微粒群算法,提出了一种求解模糊机会约束规划模型的新混合智能算法.该算法利用微粒群算法并运用模糊模拟技术对模糊机会约束规划模型的规划问题进行分析和数值求解,因而无需像传统的基于遗传算法的混合智能算法那样需要很长时间并经过复杂的计算才能得到结果.通过对实际模型的分析和数值求解,给出了应用该方法的具体步骤,说明了该混合智能算法的合理性和有效性.     

一类秩2微分代数系统的并行Runge-Kutta方法

对多处理机系统构造了一类秩 2微分代数系统的并行Runge -Kutta方法。对该类方法给出了阶条件 ,并且研究了收敛性理论。还研究了Runge -Kutta解的存在性和唯一性。已经构造了一系列使定理 4中的假定成立的具体公式 ,并在飞行器的轨道仿真中应用 ,也提出了一些要进一步研究的问题。     

缺货补偿条件下的生产规划模型及算法

针对缺货补偿条件下有能力约束、多产品、多阶段制造系统的生产规划问题，以利润最大为目标，建立混合整数规划模型。通过对模型的等价转换，基于对偶理论将等价模型分解为相互关联的生产主问题和库存子问题，设计对偶分解算法进行求解。数值实例的计算结果，说明了算法的收敛趋势以及在计算时间方面的性能。     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists