基于构件技术的三维分子动力学仿真软件的开发

根据分子动力学仿真应用开发环境的要求,提出了基于构件来设计分子动力学仿真软件的思想。然后,在VC 6.0编译环境下,使用CGLEnableView类构件开发了分子动力学仿真软件。此仿真软件严格遵守COM规范,可以作为构件为其它软件调用。此外,该仿真软件具有仿真过程中的实时三维显示功能,可实现旋转、缩放和平移等基本交互操作。并且还集成了数据输入、输出、图像存储和结果分析等功能。最后使用该软件对单晶铜的AFM针尖刻划实验进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该基于构件的仿真软件可以稳定而可靠地解决分子动力学仿真方面的问题。     

基于子波变换的多传感器最优信息融合估计

在线性最小方差最优信息融合准则下,提出了一种新的修正加权融合准则。在此基础上,结合子波域多尺度分解理论,构建了子波域多尺度多传感器按修正加权最优信息融合方法。该方法由于采用了修正的加权融合准则和子波域多尺度分解,提高了融合精度,减少了计算负担,便于实际应用。两个典型运动的仿真例子说明了其有效性。     

机群系统上单晶硅磨削过程分子动力学仿真并行化研究

详细介绍了单晶硅磨削过程分子动力学并行化涉及到的并行算法设计基础等基础理论,分析了现有的几种并行算法,确定采用区域分解法作为本文的并行算法,在此基础上提出了基于区域二次划分的分子动力学并行仿真算法.介绍了分子动力学并行仿真计算的软硬件环境,设计了分子动力学并行仿真程序,在联想深腾1800机群系统上分别应用2、3、4台结点机上进行仿真实验,运行结果表明:与串行程序仿真结果在瞬间位置图和总能量变化方面相似,证明并行程序的结果是可靠的.加速比随着结点数的增加而增加,并行效率所略有下降但都在87.5%以上,并行效率并没有随着结点的增加有明显的降低,说明并行程序具有很好的扩展性.     

一种协同仿真方法及其在SOFC数值模拟中的应用

针对当今复杂能源系统数值模拟的两大常用分析工具—Matlab和Fluent,提出了一种基于TCP/IP的协同仿真方法,并将其应用于SOFC的多尺度仿真。该方法以WinSock为框架,采用文件I/O函数访问共享数据的方式,完成两种工具之间的信息通讯。在SOFC多尺度仿真中,利用Fluent建立SOFC单体的宏观尺度模型,利用Matlab建立电化学反应扩散现象的介观尺度模型,通过二者的协同仿真实现两个尺度模型的耦合模拟。结果表明,该方法能有效地完成两种软件之间的协同仿真,且结果较真实地反映了对象的实际特性。     

基于多尺度小波能量积累的雷达回波检测方法

提出了多尺度小波能量积累器的概念,并给出了相应的多尺度小波能量积累算法,将信号在不同分解尺度上的小波能量进行积累.在此基础上设计出一种用于弱信号检测的小波能量检测算法,对低信噪比信号检测进行了仿真实验.仿真结果表明,该检测算法对强白噪声及强色噪声背景下的低信噪比信号的检测非常有效,与传统的信号检测方法相比具有显著优越性.     

基于OpenGL的微观分子运动三维实时动画仿真系统设计和实现方法

研究了微观分子运动的仿真问题,提出了一种利用分子运动三维坐标数据得到分子运动三维动画仿真系统的设计和实现方法。首先给出系统的分子动力学数学模型、基于OpenGL的坐标变换模型及光照模型等,然后给出系统的数据处理、图形仿真和人机交互三个主要模块的设计和实现方法。最后使用该方法实现了一个液态金属分子运动的实时仿真系统。     

三周期极小曲面多孔材料渗透率尺度特性研究

三周期极小曲面（triply periodic minimal surface, TPMS）在多孔材料设计中的应用日益广泛，但其渗透性能的尺度特性缺乏研究。以4种常用的TPMS单元作为研究对象，在介绍其数学模型及孔隙率控制方法的基础上，建立基于CFD（computational fluid dynamics）的仿真分析模型；对不同孔隙率的TPMS单元和立方多孔结构进行数值仿真分析，明确了其尺度和渗透率之间定量关联规律，即在所选的尺度范围内，各类TPMS单元和立方多孔结构的渗透率是尺度的二次函数。对于TPMS多孔材料渗透性的设计，研究成果可以为TPMS单元类型和尺度的选择提供仿真方法支撑。     

一类动态多尺度系统的模型和估计算法

多传感器信息融合是信息学科的重要研究方向,本文的目的就是对分布在多个尺度上的传感器信息进行融合。本文针对一类动态多尺度系统,在国内外相关研究的基础上,提出一种新的动态多尺度系统建模方法。该模型满足标准卡尔曼滤波条件,给出了基于Haar小波的实现方法,基于此可以获得各个尺度上目标状态线性最小方差意义下的最优估计值。仿真结果令人满意,最细尺度上用本文方法进行估计优于直接进行卡尔曼滤波的效果。     

风险价值的多尺度估值模型及其均方误差收敛性分析

在金融市场风险管理研究中,利用参数及半参数模型度量风险价值并不足以体现投资行为的异质性及资产价格波动的多尺度特征. 引入概率密度的小波非线性阈值估计方法,建立了风险价值的多尺度估值模型,并分析了估值误差的收敛性, 发现密度函数空间的光滑度和样本容量同时决定均方误差的收敛速度. 最后以正态密度函数为算例,通过不同容量的仿真样本检验了该理论方法的可行性.     

子波域多传感器并行分布式信息融合仿真研究

信息融合仿真分析是信息融合研究的基础,利用子波域多尺度分析的思想,将子波域滤波与多传感器线性加权融合准则有机的结合起来,提出了子波域多传感器并行分布式信息融合新算法.该算法首先将单传感器分解到不同尺度上,然后在不同尺度对目标状态进行滤波,最后将局部状态估计送到融合中心,得到最优的联合状态估计.然后通过克拉美罗下界分析了子波域信息融合的参数估计性能.仿真示例验证了上述方法的有效性.     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

正~~     

Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists