Improved BLAST for wireless communications

1.INTRODUCTIONAs an approach to space-ti me coding,bell layeredspace-ti me(BLAST)architecture was first intro-duced by Foschini of Bell Labin1996[1].BLASThasadvantages over other space-ti me coding approachesintwo aspects,namely,high spectrum efficiency andlowcomplexity of encoding and decoding algorithm.BLAST achieves its high spectrum efficiency at thecost of part of its diversity gain.Since it does notmake full use of the diversity provided by multiple an-tennas,its performance i…     

混沌直扩序列的优选及与传统序列的性能比较

为了提高异步直扩序列码分多址 (DS/CDMA)系统的容量和保密性能 ,从整个扩频序列集合相关函数的均方值出发 ,对一类由一维混沌映射产生的混沌直扩序列与传统的伪随机序列如m序列、Gold序列和Kasami序列等 ,在异步DS/CDMA系统中作了性能比较研究。计算机仿真表明 ,其性能与传统序列相当 ,其序列数较m序列数多 ,适于作CDMA系统的扩频码 ,并由此提出了一种混沌直扩序列的优选方法。     

混沌扩频序列的优选算法及其系统性能研究

为了获得多址通信中优良的伪随机特性码组,提出了一种混沌序列的优选算法。通过对混沌系统迭代结果的截断和量化处理,根据扩频序列的理想特性和多址干扰指数,给出了优化混沌序列码组的具体步骤,并对传统的Gold序列和多种混沌序列的码组性能作了比较和分析。对DS/CDMA系统性能的仿真结果表明,优选混沌扩频序列的相关性能优于传统的伪随机扩频序列,有利于解决CDMA移动通信中的抗多址干扰及多用户检测等关键问题,从而使混沌扩频系统的抗干扰能力和抗破译能力得到增强。     

准同步CDMA及其新扩频码设计

在简要分析和对比目前各种码分多址 (CDMA)标准的基础上 ,提出在移动通信反向信道中采用准同步CDMA方式。并在CDMA经典文献 [7]的基础上 ,推导得到了准同步CDMA性能描述公式 ,可作为CDMA经典文献 [7]的扩展 ,为今后进一步分析奠定了基础。然后 ,在性能评价的基础上 ,对于准同步CDMA设计了两类新扩频码 ,分析表明 ,采用新码集时 ,准同步CDMA性能要远优于异步CDMA ,接近于同步CDMA。     

一种空时盲RAKE接收机

多用户检测和阵列天线是直扩码分多址系统中两种减轻多址干扰的关键技术 ,将两者结合起来的空时处理能大大提高系统的容量和性能。设计了一种空时盲RAKE接收机。研究结果表明 ,这种空时盲RAKE接收机具有较强的抑制多址干扰以及克服多径效应和“远近”效应的能力 ,并且能快速收敛。     

无线多媒体直扩分集系统在衰落信道下的性能研究

针对移动通信系统传输高速率,多媒体业务的需求,提出直扩系统用RAKE接收机的多速率可变处理增益系统,该系统对不同的业务采用同一扩频码,因而,不同速率的业务有不同的扩频增益。通过对多址干扰,多径干扰,和白噪声干扰的高斯近似,得出了各种业务在不同发射概率的情况下,可变处理增益系统在Nakagami信道下的信噪比及误码率的计算公式。最后,给出了两种业务,3种业务可变处理增益系统数值计算结果。研究表明,随着传输数据速率的提高,由于扩频增益的下降将导致系统性能的降低,RAKE接收机却能使系统的性能大大地提高。     

一类新的混沌扩频序列研究

构造了一种新的Hybrid混沌映射,提出了混沌扩频序列的产生方法,在此基础上给出了扩频序列的优选准则和混沌序列的优选方法,并通过数值仿真分析了此类扩频序列的自/互相关特性和序列码的平衡特性。计算结果表明,由Hybrid映射产生的混沌扩频序列的伪随机特性及线性复杂度,都较Logistic有显著提高,且根据该方法优选的混沌扩频序列的平衡特性、自/互相关特性,与Gold序列相比,更适合于码分多址通信系统的要求。     

几种跳频码的混沌动力学特性及预测分析

利用动力系统方法研究了几种跳频码(m序列，RS序列，非线性序列及混沌序列)的动力学特性(相关维数与最大李雅普诺夫指数)，结果表明了跳频码表现出混沌的特征。最后根据遗传算法确定前馈神经网络的结构，并利用该神经网络模型对这几种序列做了预测分析。实验结果表明，该模型能成功地预测跳频码，因而可对跳频通信进行有效的干扰。     

异步DS-CDMA最优混沌序列集的性能分析

为了获得异步DS—CDMA系统的最优扩谱序列，给出了一套用来选取混沌二值序列的优化准则。基于这一优化准则，我们从Chebyshev映射生成的混沌序列中选取并构造出最优混沌二值序列集合。利用该集合作为异步DS-CDMA系统的扩谱序列，所得到的系统仿真结果符合最优扩谱序列的理论分析值，因此可以被认为是异步DS-CDMA系统的一个最优扩谱序列集合。     

Novel space-time multiuser detection algorithm of WCDMA system

1.INTRODUCTION Recentlymobilecommunicationisdevelopingtoward thethirdGeneration,whichcanprovidehigherspeed dataserviceandspectrumefficiency,andlargersys temcapacity[1,2].Soweshouldtakeeffectivemea surestosuppressinterferences.Smartantennanot onlycombatsmulti pathfading,butalsosuppresses interferencesignals.Whenspatialsignalprocessing achievedthroughsmartantennaiscombinedwith temporalsignalprocessing,space time2D RAKEre ceivercanrepairsignalimpairmentstoresultina highernetworkcapacity…     

正交频分复用循环移位扩频水声通信

针对常规直接序列扩频水声通信数据传输速率低及M元扩频水声通信接收机复杂度高的问题,提出了一种正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)技术和循环移位键控(cyclic shift keying, CSK)技术相结合的调制方式,该调制能很大程度地提高系统的带宽使用率。从理论上对该方法在高斯白噪声信道条件下的误码率进行了分析。同时,采用Chu序列作为扩频序列,通过理论推导得出其峰均功率比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)的上限为3dB。利用实际湖试测量得到的多径信道模型,与DSSS-OFDM方法进行了误码率性能的分析比较。结果表明,新提出的方法具有很好的抗多径性能,且具有带宽利用率高、复杂度低的特点,适用于中、远程及多用户水声通信。     

MIMO模型下的多元混合调制DCSK方案

为了提升多输入多输出差分混沌移位键控(multiple input multiple output difference chaotic shift keying, MIMO-DCSK)系统的误码性能, 提出一种多元混合调制MIMO-DCSK方案(M-ary hybrid modulation MIMO-DCSK, MHM-MIMO-DCSK)。首先，将一帧的多元信息拆分, 分别通过混沌扩频码和索引码进行调制, 以实现高效的传输。其次，接收端利用混沌序列的类正交特性消除多天线干扰和多路干扰。最后将多天线的相关运算结果等增益合并, 最终在不需要信道状态信息的前提下获取多径多输入多输出系统的全分集增益。仿真结果表明，所提MHM-MIMO-DCSK比现有的多元MIMO-DCSK拥有更好的误码性能, 尤其是在高阶调制情况下性能提升更明显。     

Cipher quasi-chaotic code for frequency hopping communications

The chaotic frequency hopping (FH) communication systems have been presented so far. The chaotic sequences possesses good randomness and sensitive dependence on initial conditions, which is quite advantageous to run the FH codes in code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems. But the finite precision of computation and the fact of the low-dimensional chaos predicted easily cause difficulty in chaotic application. In this paper, some disadvantages associated with the conventional FH codes and the chaotic code scrambled by m-sequences are reviewed briefly. In order to overcome these drawbacks to some extents, a new higher performance FH code called cipher quasi-chaotic (CQC) code is proposed, which is generated by combining the clock-controlled stream cipher technique and chaotic dynamics. Performance analysis applying in FH communication systems of this kind of code is given. The privacy of the CQC sequence is also analyzed.     

变增益参数辨识及其在混沌保密通信中的应用

讨论变增益参数辨识技术在混沌保密通信中的应用。在基于参数调制策略的混沌扩频通信过程中 ,利用参数辨识进行信息解调。同时利用系统输入和可测输出 ,给出一种可行的参数调整策略 ,以改善对时变参数的跟踪质量并对参数调整的可行性进了定性讨论。数值仿真表明 ,这种变增益的信息解调策略比LMS和ILMS效果更好     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spread spectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems.The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences.However,there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision.The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first.Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail,which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length.At the same time,a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences.Based on these efforts,an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed.To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences,an orthogonal estimator is also defined.Some simulating results are provided.From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results,it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

面向OFDM-MFSK水声通信的差错控制方法

多进制频移键控正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple frequency shift keying, OFDM-MFSK)调制能抵抗水声信道中的多径衰落和多普勒效应, 且无需复杂的信道估计与均衡, 适合低成本的水声通信机设计。针对OFDM-MFSK水声通信系统, 提出了一种差错控制编码方法, 具体思想为在使用OFDM-MFSK传输原数据的同时调制子载波的相位以传输另一路编码, 接收端结合两种解调方式, 利用编码的差错图样与校验码实现数据的纠错。相比于其他前向纠错编码, 此种差错控制方法的码长短、编解码复杂度低, 结合OFDM-MFSK调制, 能在保证通信可靠性和实时性的同时降低水声通信系统的实现成本, 适用于低速率水声通信系统的设计。     

单载波二维码分与频分多址系统及其性能分析

提出一种单载波二维码分与频分多址(single carrier two dimensional code and frequency division multiple access, SC-2DCFDMA)系统,借助时频二维扩频矩阵解决普通单载波码分与频分多址(single carrier code and frequency division multiple access, SC-CFDMA)系统中扩频因子与子带宽度之间的矛盾;构建了SC-2DCFDMA系统发送端与接收端的数学模型;分析了其在加性高斯白噪声信道和频率选择性信道下的理论误码率。仿真结果表明,理论与仿真误码率曲线吻合;在相同的扩频因子条件下,SC-2DCFDMA系统具有比SC-CFDMA系统更窄的用户子带宽度和更优的误码率性能;在多用户场景下,虽然信道的频率选择性会造成频域扩频码的正交性损失,但这种损失可由时域扩频码的正交性来弥补,从而使得SC-2DCFDMA系统的多用户性能优于SC-CFDMA系统。     

基于子空间的MMSE群盲多用户检测算法

针对CDMA上行链路系统中,基站已知小区内用户的扩频码而对小区外用户扩频码未知的情况,提出一种基于子空间方法的最小均方误差(minimum mean square error,MMSE)群盲多用户检测算法。该算法利用所有已知的扩频码有效消除了多址干扰,采用改进的紧缩近似投影子空间(projection approximation subspacetracking with deflation,PASTd)跟踪算法实现信号子空间的自适应跟踪,提高了收敛速度。仿真结果表明,所提算法收敛速度快,输出信干噪比和误码率性能优于PASTd盲多用户检测,逼近奇异值分解(singular value decom-position,SVD)群盲多用户检测,并保持了较低的计算复杂度。     

A Novel Concatenated Chaotic Communication System

A strategy for a novel concatenated chaotic communication system is presented. The transmitter system comprises chaotic turbo encoder and logistic CSK block in a serially concatenated form. Chaotic turbo code is capable of reducing bit error rate (BER) of the chaotic system in the AWGN channel. Through the chaotic turbo encoder, the coded sequence, which has quasi-chaotic properties, will be transmitted into the logistic CSK block. Having a very sensitive dependence on initial conditions of the map, the logistic CSK block can also be taken as the chaotic authentication method. The receiver, which has logistic demodulation block and chaotic decoder, is a linear asymptotic approximation to the inverse of the transmitter system. A chaotic iterative soft-decision decoding algorithm is also developed based on conventional maximum A posteriori decoding algorithm. At last, a two-step authentication method of this chaotic system is also presented.     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.