混沌扩频序列的优选算法及其系统性能研究

为了获得多址通信中优良的伪随机特性码组,提出了一种混沌序列的优选算法。通过对混沌系统迭代结果的截断和量化处理,根据扩频序列的理想特性和多址干扰指数,给出了优化混沌序列码组的具体步骤,并对传统的Gold序列和多种混沌序列的码组性能作了比较和分析。对DS/CDMA系统性能的仿真结果表明,优选混沌扩频序列的相关性能优于传统的伪随机扩频序列,有利于解决CDMA移动通信中的抗多址干扰及多用户检测等关键问题,从而使混沌扩频系统的抗干扰能力和抗破译能力得到增强。     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spread spectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems.The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences.However,there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision.The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first.Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail,which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length.At the same time,a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences.Based on these efforts,an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed.To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences,an orthogonal estimator is also defined.Some simulating results are provided.From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results,it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

基于加权平均一阶发散度的混沌序列预测法

深入分析了基于最大Lyapunov指数预测法产生误差的根源。在此基础上定义了一个新的变量:加权平均一阶发散度,并基于该变量提出了一种新的混沌序列预测方法。首先从理论上对该方法的基本原理进行了系统论述,并指出了加权平均一阶发散度所具有的一些显著特点。然后总结了所提预测方法的算法过程。最后将新方法应用于电力系统的负荷预测中,得到了理想的预测结果。通过分析和比较,验证了其有效性。     

时滞混沌系统的脉冲同步

针对时滞混沌系统的同步问题,利用脉冲控制方法,提出了新的渐进同步的充分条件。利用脉冲状态反馈控制,在系统矩阵为Hurwitz矩阵和正定矩阵两种情况下,得到了时滞混沌系统同步的充分条件;进一步,为便于工程应用,利用脉冲输出反馈,在系统矩阵为上述两种情况下,得到了时滞混沌系统同步的充分条件。该同步条件使时滞混沌同步系统快速地达到10-2误差。最后,以一个多重时滞混沌系统为例,进行了数值仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Rossler系统与统一混沌系统的异结构同步

针对异结构混沌系统的同步提出了两种不同的同步方案,研究了两个不同结构的混沌系统:Rossler系统与统一混沌系统的同步。系统参数已知时采用主动控制方法,通过设计适当的主动控制器,实现了响应系统与驱动系统的渐近同步;系统参数不确定或未知时采用自适应控制方法,基于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论,得出了两异结构混沌系统同步的充分条件,设计了相应的控制器和参数自适应律,使得响应系统的状态变量渐近跟踪驱动系统的状态变量,且两个系统的参数估计值渐近收敛于其真值,仿真结果证明了两种方案的有效性。     

Deterministic approaches for noncoherent communicationswith chaotic carriers

1.INTRODUCTION Since1990s,chaoticsignalshavebecomepromising carriersincommunications[1].Severalschemeshave beendevelopedsuchaschaoticmasking[2],chaotic modulation[3],chaosspreadingspectrumcommunica tion[4],chaosshiftkeying(CSK)[5].Theadvantages ofutilizingchaoticdynamicsinsuchschemesinclude thebroadband,apparentlystochastic,δ likeautocor relation,natureofthesignalandtheeasewithwhich chaoticdatamaybegenerated.Andtheseschemes exploiteitherthesynchronizationprinciplesforchaot icsignals(…     

Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

混沌序列OFDM系统同步方法及性能比较

提出了Logstic的一种利用改进映射产生的混沌序列进行OFDM系统时间同步和频率同步的方法,并与用训练序列在Rayleigh衰落信道下进行的同步作了性能比较。仿真表明,在进行OFDM系统同步时,采用混沌序列或训练序列具有近似的同步性能。理论分析表明:混沌序列具有低截获率、长度任意、数量多、相关性优良等优势。对于混沌序列在无线OFDM移动通信系统中的应用具有重要意义。     

参数不确定Liu混沌系统的模糊反馈控制

研究了新近提出的Liu混沌系统的模糊控制方法。在用T-S模糊模型重构了系统结构的基础上,利用反馈控制思想,设计了Liu混沌系统的模糊控制方法,并通过Lyapunov函数的推导得到了系统以衰减率α全局渐近稳定的充分条件。该方法适用于参数确定的系统和含有不确定参数的系统。文章对两种情况均进行了仿真实验。所有的控制参数可以通过LMI方法得到,仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性。该模糊控制方法在连续混沌系统中具有通用性。     

具有非线性输入的一类不确定混沌系统的控制

研究了一类具有非线性输入的不确定混沌系统的跟踪控制问题。首先在系统状态已知,系统的非线性项及干扰项的界已知的情况下设计了理想滑模控制器,然后在系统只有一个状态可测,非线性项及干扰项的界未知的情况下,利用扩张观测器观测出系统的未知信息再设计控制器,从而实现了混沌系统的跟踪控制。最后对Duffing系统进行数值仿真,结果表明该控制方案是有效的。     

混合动力汽车机电复合制动控制系统研究

通过分析和研究混合动力汽车在低附着系数路面制动时制动系统的工作状态与要求,针对具有独立的电机回馈制动控制系统和独立的液压制动控制系统的混合动力汽车,设计了一种新颖的回馈制动与防抱死制动机电复合模糊控制系统.该两层分级控制系统顶层协调控制电机回馈制动与液压制动过程工况分配,底层协调控制力矩分配与调节.对控制策略与方法进行了研究并通过仿真与试验进行验证,结果表明车辆制动性能良好,能量回收制动力矩和液压制动力矩能够协同工作,部分制动能量被回馈储存,控制策略与方法有效且鲁棒性好.     

一种简单的Lorenz混沌振动主动隔振方法

以消除仪器设备中破坏性混沌运动为研究目标,在分析传统控制方法基础上,结合滑模控制原理,提出了简化的滑模控制方法。并且通过滑模控制的数学分析论证与仿真实验观察,确定了Lorenz系统状态变量的反馈变化对混沌系统有界的影响关系。运用提出的简化Lorenz系统控制变量方法所建立的消除波纹控制器,可以隔离设备中的Lorenz混沌振动,避免了仪器损坏。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

New Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Vertex Cover Problems

This paper presents a new hybrid genetic algorithm for the vertex cover problems in which scan-repair and local improvement techniques are used for local optimization. With the hybrid approach, genetic algorithms are used to perform global exploration in a population, while neighborhood search methods are used to perform local exploitation around the chromosomes. The experimental results indicate that hybrid genetic algorithms can obtain solutions of excellent quality to the problem instances with different sizes. The pure genetic algorithms are outperformed by the neighborhood search heuristics procedures combined with genetic algorithms.     

Hybrid approach for fuzzy system design

A hybrid approach for fuzzy system design based on clustering and a kind of neurofuzzy networks is proposed. An unsupervised clustering technique is firstly used to determine the number of if-then fuzzy rules and generate an initial fuzzy rule base from the given input-output data. Then, a class of neurofuzzy networks is constructed and its weights are tuned so that the obtained fuzzy rule base has a high accuracy. Finally, two examples of function approximation problems are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

混合性能指标优化问题的分阶段进化优化

高维混合性能指标优化问题是普遍存在的,目前尚无有效的解决方法。提出一种解决该问题的分阶段进化优化方法。该方法根据性能指标的重要程度不同,将高维性能指标优化分为多个阶段,每一阶段只优化同层的性能指标;若性能指标间不是矛盾的,采用含权单目标进化优化方法求解;若性能指标间是矛盾的,采用Pareto进化优化方法求解。该方法可有效减轻用户疲劳,提高优化解的质量。在服装进化设计系统中的应用结果验证了方法的可行性和有效性。     

一体化集货和配送车辆路径问题的混合遗传启发式算法

为满足电子商务客户多样化和个性化的需求,建立多约束条件的一体化集货和配送车辆调度模型.针对模型特点,采用混合遗传启发式算法求解.首先,采用自然数编码,可以使问题变得更简洁;用最佳保留选择法,以保证群体的多样性;用改进的顺序交叉算子避免优良基因片断在顺序交叉时被破坏,保证算法能够收敛到全局最优;其次,对混合遗传算法求得的精英种群进行禁忌搜索求解.通过实例计算表明,该算法好于单独使用遗传算法或是禁忌搜索算法.     

轻度混合动力AMT系统经济性换挡规律优化

装备机械自动变速器(AMT)的混合动力车辆驱动系统包含了发动机、电机和电池以及传动系统,不能按照传统AMT车辆的方法制定其换挡规律.在综合考虑发动机、电机的工作性能以及电池荷电状态的基础上,以燃油经济性能为目标,提出了装备机械自动变速器的轻度混合动力车辆电动机部分助力时的能量分配策略和经济性换挡规律,并进行了仿真.结果表明,采用新的经济性换挡规律,能更加有效地发挥混合动力车辆的性能,提高燃油经济性.     

超级电容和电池相结合的HEV动力和经济性仿真研究

采用理论和实验数据相结合的方法,利用Cruise软件对装配有超级电容和电池相结合使用的并联混合动力大客车SWB6105HEV进行了仿真建模,对其动力性经济性进行了仿真分析,在仿真分析的基础上进行了道路试验验证。仿真和试验结果表明,混合动力大客车可以准确、合理地实现各种预定的控制功能。燃油经济性比原型车有较大提高。仿真分析很好的为混合动力大客车以后的设计开发、控制策略优化发提供了理论依据。     

透明转发器卫星通信系统在干扰条件下的容量

提出了存在上行干扰时透明转发器卫星通信系统的容量分析算法。以DS(directsequence)扩频系统为例,分析了透明转发器卫星通信系统存在上行干扰时的链路性能,进行了理论推导,给出了系统在具体干扰条件下容量分析的闭合表达式,从而实现了透明转发器卫星通信系统在干扰条件下的容量计算。研究结果表明:通过采取一定的抗干扰策略,在强干扰条件下透明转发器进入限幅状态之后,系统仍然具有一定容量。     

Bayesian estimation for nonlinear stochastic hybrid systems with state dependent transitions

The Bayesian approach is considered as the most general formulation of the state estimation for dynamic systems.However,most of the existing Bayesian estimators of stochastic hybrid systems only focus on the Markov jump system,few literature is related to the estimation problem of nonlinear stochastic hybrid systems with state dependent transitions.According to this problem,a new methodology which relaxes quite a restrictive assumption that the mode transition process must satisfy Markov properties is proposed.In this method,a general approach is presented to model the state dependent transitions,the state and output spaces are discreted into cell space which handles the nonlinearities and computationally intensive problem offline.Then maximum a posterior estimation is obtained by using the Bayesian theory.The efficacy of the estimator is illustrated by a simulated example.