A Class of Optimization Method for Bilevel Multi-objective Decision Making Problem with the Help of Satisfactoriness

1　 IntroductionWe discuss the following bilevel multi-objective decision making problemmaxx F( x,y) ( 1 a)s.t. G( x,y)≤ 0 ( 1 b)maxyifi( x,yi) ,　 i =1 ,… ,p ( 1 c)s.t. gi( x,gi)≤ 0 ,　 i =1 ,… ,p ( 1 d)where F( x,y) =( F1 ( x,y) ,… ,FM( x,y) ) ,M≥ 2 .x=( x1 ,x2 ,… ,x N) Tand yi=( yi1 ,… ,yin) Tstand for the decision variable of the upper-level decision maker and the decision variable ofthe lower-level i-th decision making unit;y=( y T1 ,… ,y Tp) T;letn =∑pi=1ni;F∶ Rn N → RM…     

A Note on the Tu-Deng Conjecture

Abstract Let k be a positive integer.For any positive integer x=∑∞i=0x i2i,where x i=0,1,we define the weight w(x)of x by w(x):=∑∞i=0x i.For any integer t with 0t2k-1,let S t:={(a,b)∈Z2|a+b≡t(mod 2k-1),w(a)+w(b)k,0≤a,b≤2k-2}.This paper gives explicit formulas for cardinality of S t in the cases of w(t)≤3 and an upper bound for cardinality of S t when w(t)=4.From this one then concludes that a conjecture proposed by Tu and Deng in 2011 is true if w(t)≤4.     

New method of improving the security of the hyperchaotic cryptosystem

1 .INTRODUCTIONU.Parlitz used surrogate data analysis for unmaskingchaotic communication systems[1]. He thinks thatone possibility to i mprove the privacy of chaotic en-codingis to use (very) high di mensional chaotic at-tractors for encrypting a given message[2].Firstly, based on the active-passive decomposi-tion method, he decomposed a hyperchaotic systeminto transmitter and receiverx.1=-x2+ax1x.m= xm-1-xm+1, m =2,…,M-1x.M=ε+bxM( xM-1-d) (1)wherea=0·29, b=4, d=2,ε=0·1 . ForM=11 ,…     

蛋白质凝胶电泳与田间种植鉴定玉米种子纯度的相关性研究

采用蛋白质凝胶电泳与田间种植鉴定两种方法鉴定了25个玉米种子样品的纯度。表明两者结果显著相关,相关系数r=0.583,确定了回归方程为y=0.564+0.427x。证明蛋白质凝胶电泳法鉴定玉米种子纯度是可靠的。表1,参2。     

ON THE BOUNDEDNESS OF SOLUTIONS,EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF LIMIT CYCLES FOR A CLASS OF CUBIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM

In this paper, we discuss the boundedness of the solutions, the existence andthe uniqueness of the limit cycle of the following cubic differential system:x'=y, y'=-x+δy+a_2xy+a_4x+a_5x~2y. (*)We obtain the following results:(1) System (*) is bounded if and only if (i) a_5<0, a_4=0; or (ii) a_5=0, a_4<0, δ≤0,-(-8a_4)~(1/2)相似文献   

一种产品可靠性综合评估模型的数值分析方法

小样本产品在研制结束进行可靠性评估时 ,由于样本量少 ,使评估的可信度低 ,风险大。为解决这一难题 ,构造了变环境变母体的可靠性综合评估模型。拟合方法、寻优方法和优化准则是为解出模型中的环境折合系数而涉及的几个问题。通过对各种方法计算结果的对比分析 ,最终确定的计算方法是采用过末点拟合直线、穷举搜索法进行寻优 ,优化准则是使各拟合直线的相关系数的方差最小。     

网络中的优势有效点与选址问题

一、引言 设N=(V,A)为一个有限、简单、无向的连通网络,其顶点集为V,连杆集为A。 设U={u_1,u_2,…,u_p}V,每个u_i对应一个定义在N中点集上的函数d_i(i=1,2,…,p),其定义如下: 这里d(x,u_i)表示x与u_i之间在网络中的最短距离(即连接x与u_i的任一条最短路径的长度)。 我们的问题是求x~*N,使每个函数d(x,u_i)在x~*都取“极小”值(i=1,2,…,p)。这显然是一个多目标决策问题。     

基于函数γ+δi的加权WGM(1,1)模型及其在技术创新中的应用

针对以前文献加权WGM(1,1)模型人工赋权,由于序列(0)(n)后的权重未知,从而导致无法还原x(0)(n)以后的预测值的问题,本文提出了线性函数γ+δi赋权.本文首先证明了WGM(1,1)模型的基本形式;第二,基于WGM(1,1)模型的基本形式,用最小二乘法估计其参数γ,δ,a,b,构建了线性加权WGM(1,1)模型;第三,为对比分析,又构建了加权改进WIGM(1,1)模型;第四,通过技术创新实例对所构模型进行实证.其结果表明,WGM(1,1)模型能减少序列平均相对百分比误差(MAPE).若经过WGM(1,1)模型拟合后,仍有较大的MAPE值,这时还可以用WIGM(1,1)模型再拟合,以进一步减少MAPE值;最后,从理论与实证上,论述了WGM(1,1)和WIGM(1,1)模型的有效性及最佳使用条件.     

采用属性相关分析的异常数据检测方法

为了发现数据库中的异常数据,提出了两个数据项集之间相关可信度的新概念,并研究了基于该度量的异常数据检测规则的计算算法,产生的规则适合于离散型属性孤立点的检测。在计算检测规则中,最小相关可信度阈值不需由用户指定,而是根据1〖CD*2〗数据项集的频率确定;利用相关可信度的性质,可以减小检测规则计算算法的时间复杂度。实验结果表明,采用该方法计算获得的相关规则进行异常数据检测,不仅效率较高,而且检测的准确率、查全率也较高。     

层级树结构中的无标度行为

通过构建层级树的生长模型发现，尽管新部门的添加是随机且等概率的，但由于层级树自身的结构特性使节点累计度的增加具有了择优机制。理论分析和数值模拟证实，在管理幅度恒定时，节点累计度为kcum的概率P（kcum）与累计度之间的关系近似服从幂律分布：P（kcum）=m2kcum-2／（m-1）（kcum〉〉2）。这说明对累计度分布而言，产生无标度行为的演化模型无需同时具备增长和择优两个条件，层级树的结构特点会使累计度的变化形成“富者愈富”的择优机制。这一结果使我们对层级树结构的性质有了新的认识，对用Cayley树及其近似结构描述的实际应用无疑具有重要意义。     

均匀设计在目标捕捉仿真中的应用研究

利用对目标搜捕动态过程的描述,建立了搜捕过程的数学模型,统计计算特定参数下的搜捕概率;利用均匀试验设计方法安排试验情况,得到了蒙特卡洛仿真结果,并进行回归分析,建立了雷达末制导总体参数与搜捕概率指标的预报公式;利用此预报公式的分析方法可以进行总体参数的初步设计,并进一步通过数学仿真进行检验,减少系统设计和射击参数装订的盲目性。     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

高速低复杂度可重构L&R算法研究与实现

为满足卫星有效载荷数据传输系统高速、高可靠性的需求, 提出一种基于L&R(Luise and Reggiannini)算法的高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案。为便于算法逻辑架构实现, 对算法的函数功能进行分解及模块化设计; 为减少乘法器资源消耗, 采用复用分解的自相关函数模块; 为提高L&R算法的精度, 对导频段自相关函数进行多段叠加。结果表明, 高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案解调性能损失接近为0 dB, 且优化后的算法结构相比于直接结构可减少92.59%的乘法器消耗, 拆分的自相关函数功能模块具有可复用性和重构性。该算法的可工作时钟速率高达370.37 MHz, 在高速接收机中具有极高的应用价值。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.