Generalization of the linguistic aggregation operator and its application in decision making

A generalization of the linguistic aggregation functions (or operators) is presented by using generalized and quasiarithmetic means.Firstly,the linguistic weighted generalized mean (LWGM) and the linguistic generalized ordered weighted averaging (LGOWA) operator are introduced.These aggregation functions use linguistic information and generalized means in the weighted average (WA) and in the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) function.They are very useful for uncertain situations where the available information cannot be assessed with numerical values but it is possible to use linguistic assessments.These aggregation operators generalize a wide range of aggregation operators that use linguistic information such as the linguistic generalized mean (LGM),the linguistic OWA (LOWA) operator and the linguistic ordered weighted quadratic averaging (LOWQA) operator.We also introduce a further generalization by using quasi-arithmetic means instead of generalized means obtaining the quasi-LWA and the quasi-LOWA operator.Finally,we develop an application of the new approach where we analyze a decision making problem regarding the selection of strategies.     

三参数区间数据信息集成算子及其在决策中的应用

研究了三参数区间数据信息的集成问题.基于连续区间数据有序加权平均(C-OWA)算子和有序加权几何(C-OWG)算子,定义了连续三参数区间数据有序加权平均(CP-OWA)算子和有序加权几何(CP-OWG)算子,并将这两种算子进行拓展,提出了加权的CP-OWA(WCP-OWA)算子和加权的CP-OWG(WCP-OWG)算子,研究了它们的一些性质.基于这些算子,提出了一种属性权重和属性值均以三参数区间数形式给出的不确定多属性决策方法,该方法利用CP-OWA算子对三参数区间数属性权重进行处理,利用WCP-OWA算子或WCP-OWG算子对三参数区间数属性值进行集成.最后,进行了实例分析.     

群组区间数互补判断矩阵偏好信息的一种集结方法

研究了群组区间数互补判断矩阵偏好信息的集结问题。根据误差传递理论,把不确定性的区间数偏好信息转换为确定性的偏好信息,即中值和和极限误差信息,然后利用OWA算子,得到备选方案排序,最后通过算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

不确定集结算子及其在多属性决策中的应用

针对方案评估中属性信息的不确定性,提出了一个基于不确定信息的多属性集结算子。该算子将有序加权平均(OWA)算子和广义平均算子相结合而成的广义有序加权平均(GOWA)算子推广到不确定的环境中,提出了一个广义不确定有序加权平均(GUOWA)算子。并且给出了基于GUOWA算子的不确定多属性决策方法,最后的实例说明该方法的有效性和合理性。     

Ordered weighted distance measure

The aim of this paper is to develop an ordered weighted distance （OWD） measure, which is the generalization of some widely used distance measures, including the normalized Hamming distance, the normalized Euclidean distance, the normalized geometric distance, the max distance, the median distance and the rain distance, etc. Moreover, the ordered weighted averaging operator, the generalized ordered weighted aggregation operator, the ordered weighted geometric operator, the averaging operator, the geometric mean operator, the ordered weighted square root operator, the square root operator, the max operator, the median operator and the rain operator are also the special cases of the OWD measure. Some methods depending on the input arguments are given to determine the weights associated with the OWD measure. The prominent characteristic of the OWD measure is that it can relieve （or intensify） the influence of unduly large or unduly small deviations on the aggregation results by assigning them low （or high） weights. This desirable characteristic makes the OWD measure very suitable to be used in many actual fields, including group decision making, medical diagnosis, data mining, and pattern recognition, etc. Finally, based on the OWD measure, we develop a group decision making approach, and illustrate it with a numerical example.     

基于等比OWA算子的不确定决策偏好表示方法

根据单调权值OWA算子的一些性质，特别是等比OWA算子的性质，提出将等比OWA算子应用于不确定决策的可行性，采用等比OWA表达决策者的偏好信息，可以比传统的不确定决策方法更全面地反映决策实际，提供更大的灵活性，并且与一般的OWA算子决策相比也更加直接和方便。     

一种动态综合评价方法及应用

将有序加权算子(OWA)及其相关算子推广到时序数据集结的方法中,提出了时序加权平均(TOWA)算子和时序几何平均(TOWGA)算子两种新的算子,并应用于动态综合评价方法中.同时介绍了TOWA和TOWGA算子加权向量(即时间权向量)的确定方法.最后,将该方法用于评价西部12省市在国家实施"西部大开发"战略后6年的宏观经济发展状况,结论验证了方法的有效性.     

拓展的C2OWA 算子及其在不确定多属性决策中的应用

把Yager提出的连续区间数据OWA(C-OWA)算子进行拓展,提出了加权的C-OWA(WC-OWA)算子、有序加权的C-OWA(OWC-OWA)算子、以及组合的C-OWA(CC-OWA)算子,研究了它们的一些性质.基于这些算子,分别在单人决策和群决策这两种情形下,提出了属性权重确知、且属性值以区间数形式给出的不确定多属性决策方法.最后,进行了实例分析.     

基于Normative算子的HFS数值延拓方法及多属性决策应用

为解决犹豫模糊集(hesitant fuzzy set,HFS)隶属度数值个数不一致的问题,讨论了现有数值延拓（numerical extending,NE）方法的局限性,提出基于Normative算子的HFS NE方法,在没有新息加入的条件下,依次选取现有HFS隶属度可能值的均值作为一个新的延拓隶属度,直至所有HFS隶属度个数相等为止,并基于有序加权平均(ordered weighted averaging,OWA)算子归纳隶属度统一方法。最后将所提出的方法应用到多传感器电子侦察情报的多属性决策问题中,基于改进的逼近理想解(technique for order preferences by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS-ε)法对各信源HFS属性判决进行多属性决策。仿真试验分析了距离、距离参数、属性权重对决策结果的影响,并详细对比和验证了新方法在HFS隶属度NE方面的稳定性和直观性。     

Generalized intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid Choquet averaging operators

In this study a new hybrid aggregation operator named as the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid Choquet averaging(GIFHCA) operator is defined.Meantime,some desirable properties are studied, and several important cases are examined.Furthermore,we define the generalized Shapley GIFHCA (GS-GIFHCA) operator,which does not only overall consider the importance of elements and their ordered positions,but also globally reflect the correlations among them and their ordered positions.In order to simplify the complexity of solving a fuzzy measure,we further define the generalizedλ-Shapley GIFHCA(GλS-GIFHCA) operator.     

基于直觉正态模糊集结算子的多准则决策方法

定义了直觉正态模糊数及其运算法则、Euclidean距离、直觉正态模糊加权算术平均算子和直觉正态模糊加权几何平均算子. 针对准则值为直觉正态模糊数而权重信息不完全的多准则决策问题, 提出了一种基于直觉正态模糊集结算子的决策方法. 该方法首先利用各方案之间的距离和最小化思想建立优化模型求得最优权重, 然后利用集结算子对各准则进行集结, 从而得到各方案的综合评价值, 最后通过比较它们跟正负理想方案间的相对贴近度的大小, 得到方案集的排序. 实例表明该方法的有效性和可行性.     

毕达哥拉斯模糊还原性BM算子及其决策应用

还原性是信息集成算子的一个重要性质.针对毕达哥拉斯模糊加权Bonferroni平均(BM)算子不具有还原性的情况,提出了具有还原性的毕达哥拉斯模糊BM算子,并研究了其决策应用.首先,定义了毕达哥拉斯模糊还原性加权BM算子(PFRWBM)和广义毕达哥拉斯模糊还原性加权BM算子(GPFRWBM),推导出它们的计算公式,证明了它们的性质.随后,定义了毕达哥拉斯模糊还原性加权BGM算子(PFRWGBM)和广义毕达哥拉斯模糊还原性BGM算子(GPFRWBGM),给出它们的计算公式,讨论了它们的性质.最后,提出了基于毕达哥拉斯模糊还原性加权BM算子的多属性决策方法,并通过实例和方法对比说明了所提方法的可行性.     

Method and Application of Dynamic Comprehensive Evaluation

Decreasing dimensions is the key of dynamic comprehensive evaluation problems, which turns multidimensional time series to two-dimensional data. This article extends the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator to aggregating data in dynamic comprehensive evaluation problems and presents two new operator (time ordered weighted averaging (TOWA) operator and time ordered weighted geometric averaging (TOWGA) operator). Then, two new methods are presented, which are twice-weighted evaluation and prefix comprehensive evaluation. And the article introduces the mathematical programming model to solve TOWA and TOWGA weighting vector (time weighting vector). Finally, an applied example was given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于Choquet积分的指标关联模糊多目标指派问题

针对指标间相关联的模糊多目标指派问题,引入广义模糊测度刻画指标间的关联,提出了基于广义模糊测度和Choquet积分的模糊权重信息集结算子,基于该算子给出了一种将模糊多目标指派问题转化为传统指派问题的算法.数值实验证明了该方法的可行性与有效性.     

基于HPOWA算子的舰艇编队协同防空作战效能评估方法

为减少主观因素对舰艇编队协同防空作战效能评估的影响,适应评估属性往往具有优先关系及属性信息变化迅速造成属性权重不符的实际情况,基于有序加权平均（ordered weighted averaging, OWA）算子和具有优先级的有序加权平均（prioritized OWA, POWA）算子建立混合优先有序加权平均（hybrid prioritized OWA, HPOWA）算子,解决了属性客观性和属性优先关系问题;基于广义混合算子及HPOWA算子建立编队协同防空作战效能评估变权模型,解决了属性信息变化迅速带来的权重变化问题;通过对不同算例的比较分析验证了模型的有效性、合理性和先进性。     

多元判断偏好集结的混合群决策过程研究

针对评价过程中出现的不同偏好表达,提出了两阶段集结的群体决策方法:个人偏好转换和多专家集结。个人偏好转换把不同专家做出的模糊偏好关系、效用函数、部分选择、偏好排序、语言偏好关系等表达方式,转换为归一化的数值绝对偏好,并在专家相对偏好的权重表达中,采用模糊有序加权平均(ordered weighted averaging,OWA) 算子和语言有序加权平均(linguistic ordered weighted averaging,LOWA)算子;多专家集结则根据等差数的专家权重排列,并将权重做归一化处理,得出总分后即从可行方案中选出最优的方案,分数越高表明专家群体越为偏好,从而获得多元偏好表达的混合专家群体的民主选择结果。将该两步集结的方法用于某公司的人才综合评估中。与以往传统的选择方法相比,突出了决策者偏好表达的自由、民主的特征。     

供应链大系统广义算子模型

探讨广义算子模型在供应链系统研究中的应用.分析典型的供应链大系统信息传递流程,按照分解综合的方法,先建立外部模型(粗粒度广义算子模型),再逐层深入分解,针对每个决策点或控制环节再建立更细粒度的广义算子模型,如此层层深入,组成多粒度的供应链大系统广义算子模型.广义算子模型为供应链的研究提供了一个新思路.     

Intuitionistic fuzzy hierarchical clustering algorithms

Intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) is a set of 2-tuple arguments, each of which is characterized by a mem-bership degree and a nonmembership degree. The generalized form of IFS is interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS), whose components are intervals rather than exact numbers. IFSs and IVIFSs have been found to be very useful to describe vagueness and uncertainty. However, it seems that little attention has been focused on the clus-tering analysis of IFSs and IVIFSs. An intuitionistic fuzzy hierarchical algorithm is introduced for clustering IFSs, which is based on the traditional hierarchical clustering procedure, the intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operator, and the basic distance measures between IFSs: the Hamming distance, normalized Hamming, weighted Hamming, the Euclidean distance, the normalized Euclidean distance, and the weighted Euclidean distance. Subsequently, the algorithm is extended for clustering IVIFSs. Finally the algorithm and its extended form are applied to the classifications of building materials and enterprises respectively.     

诱导密度算子及其性质分析

对密度算子进行拓展研究,提出了诱导密度算子的概念并对其进行了性质分析.对诱导变量进行了界定,给出了一种以诱导变量为基准的元素聚类方法;在此基础上,基于分组后各组的群组特征,给出了密度加权向量的确定方法;将诱导密度中间算子与已知的信息集结算子合成,得到了诱导密度算子,并对诱导密度算子的性质进行了分析.最后,通过一个算例对诱导密度算子的应用进行了说明.     

一种基于群体语言相似矩阵的聚类方法

针对多个专家给出语言相似矩阵的聚类分析问题，提出一种新的编网聚类分析方法。首先描述具有群体语言相似矩阵的聚类问题并介绍近年来国际上最新发展的二元语义概念及其算子；其次。基于二元语义信息处理的方法，将每个专家给出的语言相似矩阵转化为二元语义形式，再采用二元语义集结算子进行群的集结；然后依据传统的编网聚类方法的基本思路。给出基于群体语言相似矩阵的聚类分析方法的计算步骤。最后通过一个算例说明了本文给出的方法。