基于T-S模糊模型的网络控制系统鲁棒H∝容错控制

针对同时存在网络时延和数据包丢失的网络环境,研究了执行器故障下一类非线性网络控制系统的鲁棒H_∞容错控制问题。基于不确定T-S模糊模型描述的非线性网络控制系统模型,考虑了更实际、更常见的执行器部分失效情况。通过引入一个积分不等式,获得了此类系统的时滞相关鲁棒稳定性条件,且采用锥补线性化算法给出了此类系统的鲁棒H_∞容错控制器设计方法。仿真算例表明,对于任意容许的不确定性以及执行器故障,所设计的控制器能使系统鲁棒渐近稳定,且具有H_∞范数界。       

不确定时滞系统多目标约束下的满意容错控制

针对一类具有不确定参数、干扰输入和时滞特性的非线性系统,研究了当执行器发生故障时的满意容错控制问题。在更实际、更一般的执行器连续增益故障模型下,采用一种含有时滞记忆的状态反馈控制律,分析了鲁棒稳定性能与H∞指标的相容性,并在相容指标约束下,给出了鲁棒H∞满意容错控制器存在的充分条件和设计方法。仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于模糊模型的非线性时滞系统的H∞鲁棒容错控制

研究了一类具有时滞的非线性连续系统的H∞鲁棒容错控制。采用具有时滞的T-S模糊模型,在系统存在执行器失效情况下,设计了状态反馈控制器。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和LMI方法,给出了在执行器失效的情况下系统稳定的充分条件,保证系统的鲁棒渐近稳定。仿真实例验证了方法的有效性。     

无人机姿控系统鲁棒动态面容错控制设计

针对含有不确定和执行器故障的无人机姿态控制系统,提出了一种鲁棒自适应动态面容错控制方法。在设计中,首先提出由非线性阻尼技术抵消不确定性及外界干扰,然后设计一种基于自适应动态面控制方法的容错控制策略,保证无人机在出现未知执行器故障情况下,其闭环姿态控制系统是全局渐近稳定的,实现姿态输出对制导指令的容错跟踪。最后对所提出的容错控制方法进行了某无人机非线性姿态控制系统的仿真验证, 结果表明了所提方法的有效性。     

一类不确定非线性切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制

研究一类不确定非线性切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题.利用共同Lyapunov函数和凸组合技术,给出了由线性矩阵不等式表示的使闭环系统渐近稳定且满足鲁棒H∞性能的充分条件,设计了切换策略;最后给出了一个数值仿真实例表明结论的有效性.该结果对一类不确定线性切换系统的鲁棒H∞控制也成立.     

线性不确定系统的鲁棒容错H∞控制设计

研究了线性不确定系统的鲁棒容错H∞控制问题.当系统既有状态滞后,又有控制输入滞后,而且状态和控制输入的不确定项均满足匹配条件时,运用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,提出了一种针对不确定系统的鲁棒容错反馈控制设计方法.利用该方法设计的闭环系统,不仅在传感器发生故障时具有完整性,而且对于系统的参数不确定性具有鲁棒性.以设计实例及仿真结果验证了这种方法的有效性.     

基于RMMAC的集成主动容错飞行控制

针对主动容错飞行控制系统设计问题,提出一种基于改进鲁棒多模型自适应控制(robust multiplemodel adaptive control,RMMAC)的故障检测与控制重构集成设计方法。建立了飞行器传感器和执行器故障的数学模型,介绍了改进鲁棒多模型自适应控制算法的结构和实现步骤。某无尾飞机重构飞行控制的仿真结果表明,在执行器故障情况下,基于改进RMMAC的集成主动容错飞行控制系统能够快速准确地辨识故障,并依据故障信息更新局部控制器权值,实现控制重构,提高了飞机可靠性、安全性和生存能力。     

一类不确定线性系统容错保成本控制器设计

考虑了具有参数不确定性的线性定常系统,研究了带有执行器故障和不确定性扰动的保成本容错控制问题。在考虑更一般、更实际的执行器故障模型的基础上,给出了系统鲁棒稳定及容错保成本控制器存在的充分条件。通过求解代数Ricatti方程完成动态反馈控制器的设计。仿真实例验证了所得结果的可行性。比较不考虑故障的控制器与考虑故障的容错控制器的控制效果,进一步说明了对系统进行容错控制的必要性。     

一类非线性系统的鲁棒无源性综合问题

针对一类带有界范数不确定性的仿射非线性系统,研究它的鲁棒无源性综舍问题.首先,基于非线性矩阵不等式方法得到系统是鲁棒无源的充分条件;然后在此基础上,获得存在状态反馈控制器使得该系统鲁棒无源控制问题可解的充分条件,并给出所需控制器的参数化表达.最后,简单阐述了利用凸优化方法通过求解一系列相应的线性矩阵不等式来得到非线性矩阵不等式局部解的思想.     

数值界不确定关联大系统的分散鲁棒容错控制

研究一类关联大系统的分散鲁棒容错控制问题.系统中不确定项具有数值界,利用向量Lyapunov函数方法及线性矩阵不等式LMI方法推导了此类系统在传感器失效情况下鲁棒稳定的充分条件,通过求解线性矩阵不等式LMI获得控制器.仿真实例说明了该方法的有效性.     

Output feedback based adaptive robust fault-tolerant control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems

An adaptive robust approach for actuator fault-tolerant control of a class of uncertain nonlinear systems is proposed. The two chief ways in which the system performance can degrade following an actuator-fault are undesirable transients and unacceptably large steady-state tracking errors. Adaptive control based schemes can achieve good final tracking accuracy in spite of change in system parameters following an actuator fault, and robust control based designs can achieve guaranteed transient response. However, neither adaptive control nor robust control based fault-tolerant designs can address both the issues associated with actuator faults. In the present work, an adaptive robust fault-tolerant control scheme is claimed to solve both the problems, as it seamlessly integrates adaptive and robust control design techniques. Comparative simulation studies are performed using a nonlinear hypersonic aircraft model to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme over a robust adaptive control based faulttolerant scheme.     

Backstepping-based active fault-tolerant control for a class of uncertain SISO nonlinear systems

Active fault-tolerant control is investigated for a class of uncertain SISO nonlinear flight control systems based on the adaptive observer, feedback linearization and backstepping theory. Firstly an adaptive observer is constructed to estimate the fault in the faulty system. A new fault updating law is presented to simplify the assumption conditions of the adaptive observer. The asymptotical stability of the observer and the uniform ultimate boundedness of the fault estimation error are guaranteed by Lyapunov theorem. Then a backstepping-based active fault-tolerant controller is designed for the faulty system. The asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system and uniform ultimate boundedness of the tracking error are proved based on Lyapunov theorem. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through the numerical simulation of a flight control system.     

飞控系统主动容错控制技术综述

从控制工程的角度对目前飞行控制系统和空中交通的主动容错控制方法进行了归纳和总结。首先分析了飞行控制系统主要的故障类型,包括舵面故障、传感器故障和过程故障。然后根据线性和非线性飞机模型,分别介绍了相关的容错控制技术,主要分为基于模型和基于知识两大类。对于空中交通系统的容错控制技术也做了深入的阐述。最后,对飞行控制系统主动容错控制技术领域目前存在的一些问题以及未来的发展方向进行了探讨。     

Robust H∞ guaranteed cost satisfactory fault-tolerant control for discrete-time systems with quadratic D stabilizability

The problem of robust H∞ guaranteed cost satisfactory fault-tolerant control with quadratic D stabilizability against actuator failures is investigated for a class of discrete-time systems with value-bounded uncertainties existing in both the state and control input matrices. Based on a more practical and general model of actuator continuous gain failures, taking the transient property, robust behaviour on H∞ performance and quadratic cost performance requirements into consideration, sufficient conditions for the existence of satisfactory fault-tolerant controller are given and the effective design steps with constraints of multiple performance indices are provided. Meanwhile, the consistency of the regional pole index, H∞ norm-bound constraint and cost performance indices is set up for fault-tolerant control. A simulation example shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一类不确定广义系统的鲁棒容错控制

研究了一类不确定广义系统的鲁棒容错控制问题。基于LMI方法和矢量不等式方法，提出了一种既能使闭环系统在执行器发生故障时具有完整性，又能对所有容许的不确定性具有鲁棒性的鲁棒容错反馈设计方法。该方依赖于相应的LMI的求解，虽然含有多个参数，但无需预先调整参数，在LMITOOL环境下可一次性求出，求解很方便，使整个设计更具有实用性。数值例子验证了上述方法的有效性。     

Robust passive control for discrete-time T-S fuzzy systems with delays

This article deals with the robust stability analysis and passivity of uncertain discrete-time Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with time delays. The T-S fuzzy model with parametric uncertainties can approximate nonlinear uncertain systems at any precision. A sufficient condition on the existence of robust passive controller is established based on the Lyapunov stability theory. With the help of linear matrix inequality (LMI) method, robust passive controllers are designed so that the closed-loop system is robust stable and strictly passive.  urthermore, a convex optimization problem with LMI constraints is formulated to design robust passive controllers with the maximum dissipation rate. A numerical example illustrates the validity of the proposed method.     

Robust H∞ guaranteed cost satisfactory fault-tolerant control for discrete-time systems with quadratic D stabilizability

The problem of robust H∞ guaranteed cost satisfactory fault-tolerant control with quadratic D stabilizability against actuator failures is investigated for a class of discrete-time systems with value-bounded uncertainties existing in both the state and control input matrices.Based on a more practical and general model of actuator continuous gain failures,taking the transient property,robust behaviour on H∞ performance and quadratic cost performance requirements into consideration,sufficient conditions for the existence of satisfactory fault-tolerant controller are given and the effective design steps with constraints of multiple performance indices are provided.Meanwhile,the consistency of the regional pole index,H∞ norm-bound constraint and cost performance indices is set up for fault-tolerant control.A simulation example shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Research on fault-tolerant control of networked control systems based on information scheduling

A kind of networked control system is studied; the networked control system with noise disturbance is modeled based on information scheduling and control co-design. Augmented state matrix analysis method is introduced, and robust fault-tolerant control problem of networked control systems with noise disturbance under actuator failures is studied. The parametric expression of the controller under actuator failures is given. Furthermore, the result is analyzed by simulation tests, which not only satisfies the networked control systems stability, but also decreases the data information number in network channel and makes full use of the network resources.