基于SPW的LDPC码的仿真实现

在通信系统设计中，采用先进的仿真工具进行系统建模和仿真，已经成为复杂系统设计必不可少的环节。SPW是一个先进的通信系统建模、仿真工具，它具有非常灵活的自定义模块能力。LDPC码是近来出现的一种高效纠错编码，具有比turbo码更强的纠错能力。在介绍了LDPC码原理的基础上，将LDPC码封装为自定义模块，并在SPW环境中仿真了LDPC在AWGN信道和Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能，得到了预期的结果。     

基于LDPC码的WCDMA下行链路性能仿真

LDPC码是一类靠近Shannon限的高效信道编码，在AWGN信道下具有非常优越的性能。在讨论了LDPC码的基本原理之后，构建了基于LDPC码的WCDMA下行链路，改进了LDPC码的译码过程。仿真结果表明，在高速传输速率下（384kbit／s），不规则LDPC码具有优于Turbo码的性能，这对于LDPC码应用到复杂无线通信系统中具有重要意义。     

基于LDPC编码的自适应数据重传方法

提出一种新的基于低密度校验(low density parity check, LDPC)码的自适应数据重传方法。在信道条件差（信噪比低）时, 该方法采用母码为低码率的LDPC码编码,校验位打孔的重传方式;在信道条件好（信噪比高）时,采用母码为高码率的LDPC码编码,信息位打孔的重传方式。该方法既能提高硬件利用率、节约能耗,又能保证在最差信道下数据传输的可靠性。     

基于SPW的多元域LDPC码建模与仿真

SPW是进行通信系统建模与仿真的开发平台,具有非常强大的用户接口功能。多元域LDPC码是通信界研究的热点课题,较二进制LDPC码有更优的纠错性能。在研究多元域LDPC码编译码理论的基础上,介绍了SPW封装模块的步骤,开发了多元域LDPC码编译码模块,并将其嵌入SPW通信库。搭建了基于SPW的性能测试平台,在此基础上进行了计算机仿真。

Abstract：

SPW is a platform for modelling and simulation communication systems, and it has very strong function for user interface. Q-LDPC code is a hot point of channel coding technology which error-correcting performance exceeds B-LDPC code. Based on research of Q-LDPC code theory, the processes of model exploration based on SPW were introduced. Here the models of Q-LDPC encoding and decoding were designed, which was added to the communication library of SPW. A performance simulating platform of SPW was established. A simulation based on this model was proposed.     

一种新的LDPC译码器设计

时LDPC编译码技术进行了介绍,指出LDPC译码算法可以用高度并行的结构实现,可以达到很高的译码吞吐量.提出了分层修正最小和译码算法并对该算法进行了定点仿真,仿真结果表明,该算法性能优良并且能降低迭代次数以提高吞吐量,该算法在最好情况下可以节省一半的迭代次数.设计了一种新的LDPC译码器并完成了FPGA硬件实现,这种译码器能够实现LDPC码高速译码,实现了100 Mbps的译码吞吐量.该译码器能够支持多种通信标准的LDPC码译码,从而节省系统总体成本.     

多用户MIMO-OFDM的多维协同安全策略

将高级加密标准(advanced encryption standard,AES)和通信纠错领域性能优的低密度奇偶校验码(low density parity check code,LDPC)相结合,考虑了多用户应用场景,设计了一种为多输入多输出-正交频分复用(multiple-input multiple-output-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, MIMO-OFDM)系统所用的协同安全策略。此方案采用了分组长度为256 bit的6轮加密LDPC纠错密码,采用宽轨迹策略的分组密码,密钥由128 bit AES密钥和LDPC校验矩阵组成。并且分析了LDPC纠错密码的在特定的离散余弦变换MIMO-OFDM系统中的安全性能和纠错能力,通过仿真可知该策略不但保证多用户的传输性能,还具有一定的安全性能和纠错性能。     

GF(22)域上的LDPC码在深空通信中的应用研究

提出了一种近似等效信道模型,实现了GF(22)域上的LDPC码在深空通信系统中的嵌入设计。仿真结果表明:当数据帧长为1784bits,biterrorrate(ber)为2×10-6,采用FFT-BP译码算法,50次迭代时,GF(22)域上的LDPC码相比RS码与卷积码级联码具有4.8dB的编码增益;如果采用MAX-LOG-BP简化译码算法,10次迭代时,前者仍然能获得约3.8dB的增益,且复杂度可以接受。     

深空通信中喷泉码技术研究

深空通信时延长、误码率和丢包率大、上下行链路带宽不对称和链路易中断等特点,决定了编译码技术成为深空通信中的一个难点问题。介绍了喷泉码的基本概念和特点,分析了喷泉码的全选问题、阶的分布问题和译码算法以及LDPC译码算法的性能等问题,提出了在深空通信中采用内码为LDPC码、外码为喷泉码的级联码方式,分析了该级联码的性能。结果表明,该码具有较好的性能以及与码长成线性关系的译码复杂度,能够满足深空通信对于信息传输可靠性的要求,满足通信质量要求,在深空通信中有很大的应用潜力。     

一种用于图像传输的非均匀纠错方案及性能分析

根据压缩码流特性和传输信道特性,综合利用CRC冗余校验和基于码率兼容的删除Turbo码,通过在信源编码和信道编码之间引入判决控制器,提出了一种适用于图像实时无线传输的非均匀纠错编码方案,并在衰落信道中对该方案的性能进行了仿真实验.结果表明:该方案在一定的信噪比范围内明显优于传统的均匀纠错编码传输系统,尤其在低信噪比和图像高压缩比情况下,优势更为明显;另外,随着信道条件的逐渐恶化,该方案优于均匀纠错方案的信噪比范围逐渐变宽.     

基于有限域构造的QC LDPC码编码器设计

为了降低准循环低密度奇偶校验（quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check, QC LDPC）码编码的复杂度,提出了一种利用近似满秩（approximate full rank, AFR）矩阵实现QC LDPC码的高效编码方案。基于有限域GF(q)乘群、加群构造出AFR校验矩阵,利用AFR矩阵可以快速得到其系统循环形式的生成矩阵。此方案不但可以实现线性化编码,而且编出的码都为系统码。仿真表明,该编码方案对于列重较小的QC LDPC码具有较好的通用性和实用价值。     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。     

高速低复杂度可重构L&R算法研究与实现

为满足卫星有效载荷数据传输系统高速、高可靠性的需求, 提出一种基于L&R(Luise and Reggiannini)算法的高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案。为便于算法逻辑架构实现, 对算法的函数功能进行分解及模块化设计; 为减少乘法器资源消耗, 采用复用分解的自相关函数模块; 为提高L&R算法的精度, 对导频段自相关函数进行多段叠加。结果表明, 高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案解调性能损失接近为0 dB, 且优化后的算法结构相比于直接结构可减少92.59%的乘法器消耗, 拆分的自相关函数功能模块具有可复用性和重构性。该算法的可工作时钟速率高达370.37 MHz, 在高速接收机中具有极高的应用价值。