基于粒子群优化的时变系统辨识

提出了一种基于粒子群优化的时变系统辨识方法。其基本思想是将时变系统的辨识问题转化为非线性连续函数的在线优化问题 ,然后利用粒子群优化获得系统参数的最优估计。仿真结果显示 ,该方法对于时变参数具有很强的跟踪能力 ,与采用遗传算法的系统辨识方法相比 ,有实现简单、运算量小等特点。     

基于遗传算法的伺服系统摩擦参数辨识研究

LuGre摩擦模型能够精确描述摩擦环节的动态特性 ,但由于其高度非线性 ,使得参数辨识非常困难。针对LuGre摩擦模型 ,提出一种新型的基于遗传算法的模型参数两步辨识方法。首先通过Stribeck曲线 ,辨识出摩擦模型中的静态参数 ,然后由系统的稳态极限环振荡响应 ,辨识出摩擦模型的动态参数。在每一步辨识中 ,均采用遗传算法作为优化工具 ,从而避免了采用线性辩识方法时的局部极小问题。对提出的方法进行了数字仿真 ,并通过设计摩擦补偿环节 ,对辨识参数进行验证 ,结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于分层遗传算法的模糊控制器在线优化设计

针对模糊控制器的优化问题,提出了一种基于改进的分层遗传算法在线优化设计方法。该算法在分层遗传算法的基础上修改了信息交换方式,采用自适应交叉算子和变异算子,并改进了变异算子的变异方式,使其能在现有最优解基础上进行更精确的局部搜索,提高了搜索速度和精度;同时,使用了具有约束的时间与绝对误差乘积积分(ITAE)型性能指标函数,能够对系统的稳态误差、超调量和上升时间进行有侧重的优化;并结合最小二乘参数在线辨识技术,实现了时滞时变系统模糊控制器的参数和结构在线同步快速优化。仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于遗传算法的系统辨识方法研究

针对从样本数据进行系统辨识的问题,提出一种由典型数学模型相互组合构成系统模型的新的辨识方法,将系统结构辨识问题转化为组合优化问题,并采用遗传算法同时实现了系统的结构辨识与参数辨识,模拟仿真与实际系统辨识结果验证了系统辨识方法的合理性与求解算法的有效性.     

闭环辨识条件下迭代激励信号设计方法

针对闭环系统辨识中激励信号的优化选择问题,提出一种迭代的优化激励信号设计方法.以优化控制的性能指标作为激励信号选择的目标函数,考虑闭环辨识的鲁棒性稳定性,以及激励信号、控制信号和输出信号的能量限定,求取激励信号的优化能量谱,并以迭代的方法逐步选择优化的激励信号和闭环辨识系统模型,从而得到满足闭环系统性能的系统模型和相应的激励信号.仿真验证结果表明,使用该方法得到的激励信号去激励闭环系统,进行模型辨识,能够有效提高辨识模型的准确性.     

基于稳态自适应技术的水下机器人系统在线辨识

针对水下机器人运动和作业过程中的有效载荷变化使得机器人动态特性也相应地发生变化的特点,以开架式无缆水下机器人为研究对象,在对其动力学模型进行简化的基础上,提出了一种基于稳态自适应技术的在线参数辨识方法,进行了与基于最小二乘法的离线参数辨识的对比实验以及水下机器人特性发生变化时的在线辨识实验,水池实验结果验证了基于稳态自适应技术的参数在线辨识方法对开架式水下机器人进行系统辨识的有效性和可行性.     

一种模糊神经网络控制系统研究

针对被控过程的非线性、时变性和复杂性,提出了一种模糊神经控制器与动态辨识器组成的控制系统。该系统的控制器采用模糊神经网络控制器,它的控制参数采用遗传算法全局离线优化对BP算法局部在线调整相结合的混合方法;该系统的辨识器采用变形Elman动态神经网络进行系统辨识。给出了该系统的结构、原理及工作流程,通过仿真实验证明该系统的可行性和有效性。     

自适应遗传算法的改进及在系统辨识中应用研究

为解决传统遗传算法早熟及收敛速度慢的问题，提出了一种改进的自适应遗传算法。通过对一典型的大海捞针粪（NiH）问题的试验，证明了改进后的遗传算法在全局优化和快速收敛能力上有较大的提高。在此基础上将该算法应用于系统参数辨识中，辨识结果表明该方法具有参数辨识精度高，抗噪声能力走，对输入信号通用性强，也适用于非线性系统参数辫识的优点，具有重要的工程使用价值。     

基于智能优化算法的T-S模糊模型辨识

将智能算法应用在T-S模糊模型的辨识方面,是模糊系统辨识的一种新途径。文中对几种智能优化算法,如遗传算法(genetic algorithm, GA)、粒子群(particle swarm optimization, PSO)算法、菌群优化(bacterial foraging optimization, BFO)算法等的优化原理和在模糊辨识方面的应用现状进行了综述和分析,并给出了它们在T-S模糊模型辨识中对参数进行优化的过程。最后将这些优化方法用于一非线性动态系统的建模,并对仿真结果进行了对比和详细的分析,为进一步了解这几种优化方法在模糊模型辨识参数优化方面的作用提供了仿真实验依据。     

电动Stewart仿真平台动力学建模与惯性参数辨识

建立了某型电动Stewart仿真平台关节空间动力学模型,通过实验辨识出了平台难于测量的惯性参数.首先给出平台的拉格朗日法和牛顿-欧拉法两种建模结果的相互验证方法,然后推导出平台关节空间内动力学模型,最后进行平台单支路闭环等速运动以及单支路开环正弦运动的实验,利用遗传算法辨识出平台的惯性参数.两种动力学建模结果的相互验证保证了平台刚体动力学模型正确性,所设计实验操作简单,能够方便地辨识出未知的参数.为电动Stewart平台建模与惯性参数辨识提供了一种新的方法.     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists