空频分集MIMO-OFDM系统的DFE-SDR算法仿真

研究了空间频率分集MIMO-OFDM系统的DFE-SDR译码算法,提出了一种能充分利用空间分集、空间复用、频率复用增益,且能对抗时间选择性和频率选择性衰落的空时频率分集MIMO-OFDM系统,结合判决反馈均衡(DFE)以及半定松弛检测(SDR)的优点,经过推导得到一种应用在空时频率分集MIMO-OFDM系统的DFE-SDR检测方法,该算法能同时得到较理想的系统性能和算法复杂度.根据该算法给出了具体的系统仿真分析过程,证明该算法与DFE检测算法相比,误码率性能得到了较大提高,是一种有实用价值的译码算法.     

基于LDPC频域编码MIMO-OFDM系统自适应调制算法研究

提出了一种基于发射功率、发送比特和误码率均受限时规则和非规则LDPC频域编码MIMO-OFDM系统自适应调制算法.仿真比较了规则、非规则LDPC编码及未编码自适应调制MIMO-OFDM系统性能,比较了LDPC-SISO-OFDM、LDPC-MIMO-OFDM系统子载波数变化对系统BER性能的影响,比较了收发天线数变化对LDPC-MIMO-OFDM系统BER性能的影响.仿真表明自适应调制MIMO-OFDM系统比非自适应调制系统性能有所提高,规则、非规则LDPC编码自适应调制MIMO-OFDM系统比未编码系统性能有很大提高,非规则LDPC编码自适应调制MIMO-OFDM系统比规则码自适应调制系统性能有提高,但在高信噪比时有错误平层.结果证明,适当设计非规则LDPC频域编码自适应调制算法,可以大大改善MIMO-OFDM系统性能.     

一种宽带双采样Σ△调制器结构及其系统仿真

提出了一种适合于宽带应用的单环高阶双采样Σ△调制器系统结构.该结构采用双采样技术,在不提高系统时钟频率的条件下,可使系统的过采样率增至原来的两倍.提出了一种新的实现噪声传递函数fs/2处零点的双采样电路,使得该系统结构能够灵活实现优化了的噪声传递函数和信号传递函数.采用SIMULINK对包含了电容失配的调制器进行了建模和仿真,仿真结果表明该结构能有效地抑制采样支路失配引起的折叠噪声,提高了调制器的性能.     

一种新的时间交叉采样ADC时钟偏斜误差自适应补偿算法

针对时间交叉采样模数变换器(time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter, TIADC)中存在的时钟偏斜误差,提出了一种新的自适应误差估计和补偿方法,该方法根据误差信号和原始输入信号频率之间关系和分布特征,设计了基于最小均方(least-mean-square, LMS)算法的估计模型。与已有算法相比,新方法实现简单,收敛速度快。同时根据时钟偏斜误差产生的原理,设计了基于数字分数延时滤波器的时钟偏斜补偿算法,该方法概念清楚,易于通道扩展,资源利用率高。通过应用Farrow结构,将误差参数独立出来,和误差估计算法组成了自适应系统。仿真结果表明,该自适应系统仅需要5 000个采样点就可以收敛,通过补偿算法,使输出的信噪失真比(signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio, SINAD)提高了30 dB以上。     

基于循环平稳特性的MIMO-OFDM符号定时和载波频率联合盲同步算法

提出了一种基于接收信号循环平稳特性(CS)的多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统符号定时和载波频率联合盲同步算法。该算法通过初始信号检测与符号定时粗同步、符号定时精同步、载波频率粗同步、载波频率精同步四个步骤完成MIMO-OFDM系统符号定时和载波同步。理论分析表明算法适用于无导频符号或训练序列、任意数目收发天线、任意分布加性平稳噪声条件下的同步。仿真结果验证了算法精度可满足MIMO-OFDM系统的符号定时和载波同步要求,并在低信噪比下性能保持稳定。     

CSI完备性对自适应MIMO-OFDM系统性能的影响分析

针对MIMO-OFDM系统的自适应算法建立了性能评估模型,推导了非自适应和自适应条件下系统的频谱效率,研究了信道状态信息(CSI)的完备性对2×2 MIMO-OFDM系统性能的影响.理论分析和仿真结果表明MIMO-OFDM系统对信道估计误差和时延有着一定的鲁棒性,但在条件较恶劣时频谱效率还是会受到较大影响,进而提出了不完备CSI情况下的应对策略.     

粒子滤波器重采样算法的分析与比较

重采样算法解决了粒子滤波器的退化问题.从重采样实现原理、均匀分布理论和计算复杂度的角度对目前广泛应用的四种重采样算法(包括多项式重采样、残差重采样、分层重采样和系统重采样)进行了理论分析,同时引入有效样本数,设定重采样阈值,将四种算法应用于经典纯方位跟踪,通过仿真比较不同重采样算法条件下的运行时间和跟踪性能,并分析重采样阈值的设定对滤波性能的影响.仿真表明,四种算法在跟踪性能上很接近,系统重采样和分层重采样算法下的运行时间很接近,优于其余两种算法,设定重采样闽值后,整体跟踪误差减小了约50%,但并未明显减慢跟踪误差随时间推移的发散趋势.     

卫星通信中定时误差检测改进算法

符号定时同步技术是卫星通信系统的关键技术之一,其准确性会直接影响整个系统的性能。鉴于Gardner算法在定时同步环路中的广泛应用及其对限带信号的局限性,在异步采样同步思想的基础上,通过对Gardner算法及其修正算法在式样抖动及定时误差方面的比较,提出了一种增强的Gardner定时误差检测算法(E-Gardner)。该算法结构简单,且能有效地减小定时误差偏差和系统自噪声。仿真结果表明,在Suzuki移动卫星信道环境下,E-Gardner算法在小滚降系数情况下对正交相移键控（quadrature phase shift keying, QPSK）调制信号的时钟捕获及误差检测的性能有明显的改善。     

一种高实时性粒子滤波重采样算法

重采样是解决粒子滤波退化问题的主要方法,传统的重采样算法,如系统重采样、残差重采样,以及Bolic等提出的"残差系统重采样"算法,均存在运算时间较长、占用存储空间较大等问题.而时效性是制约粒子滤波方法实用性的瓶颈.对粒子滤波的基本原理进行了论述;提出了一种高实时性粒子滤波重采样算法--"简单重采样算法",通过仿真实验与分析,该算法在状态估计精度上与其它重采样算法相当,但却具有计算量小、速度快、实时性强等优点,适于硬件实现.     

基于统计同步算法的计算机外时钟同步系统设计与仿真

重点研究了基于统计同步算法的计算机外时钟同步系统的设计问题。首先对网络延迟进行测量，并得出网络延迟的对数正态分布的统计模型。然后，提出了一种PCS算法性能的软件仿真检验方法，并利用该方法对PCS算法的同步精度与概率性能进行仿真检测。结果表明，基于PCS算法的外时钟同步系统是可行、有效的，能较好地满足实际系统在同步精度与概率性能两方面的要求。     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

高速低复杂度可重构L&R算法研究与实现

为满足卫星有效载荷数据传输系统高速、高可靠性的需求, 提出一种基于L&R(Luise and Reggiannini)算法的高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案。为便于算法逻辑架构实现, 对算法的函数功能进行分解及模块化设计; 为减少乘法器资源消耗, 采用复用分解的自相关函数模块; 为提高L&R算法的精度, 对导频段自相关函数进行多段叠加。结果表明, 高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案解调性能损失接近为0 dB, 且优化后的算法结构相比于直接结构可减少92.59%的乘法器消耗, 拆分的自相关函数功能模块具有可复用性和重构性。该算法的可工作时钟速率高达370.37 MHz, 在高速接收机中具有极高的应用价值。     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。