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最优分布变换与微弱点状动目标检测技术 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了微弱点状动目标序列图像观测模型、目标检测模型和最优分布以及最优分布变换。提出了一种基于准优分布变换的微弱点状动目标检测技术。经过变换 ,未知统计分布变为准高斯分布 ,提高了信噪比 ,改造了分布形状 ,获得了有利分布。并将时空三维搜索简化为沿时间轴投影与二维空域搜索 ,实现了一种快速算法。PC仿真结果与国内外相应文献比较 ,在信噪比、检测概率与虚警概率方面具有更好的性能 ,且算法的实时性好。给出了该算法性能的理论分析和实验仿真结果 相似文献
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为了解决六自由度电磁跟踪系统三轴增益不一致带来的参数计算精度降低问题,提出了各向异性参数的模型.由三轴线圈匝数、面积、激励电流幅值和频率、电路增益决定各向异性参数的数值.在磁偶极子近场模型基础上推导出了包含各向异性参数的电磁跟踪系统模型.结合基于最大单位指向矢的跟踪算法和特征向量法求解位置参数,提高了算法的稳定性,克服了原跟踪算法位置参数求解局部误差放大的问题.,由接收信号矩阵直接推导姿态变换矩阵的表达式,避免了误差积累.该模型符合系统的实际运行环境,降低了硬件设计难度.实验结果验证了模型的正确性,提高了系统定位的精度. 相似文献
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针对高斯摄动方程在描述近圆轨道时其近地点幅角和平近点角存在奇异性的问题,采用非奇异轨道要素描述卫星轨道运动,推导了适用于近圆参考轨道编队的非奇异轨道要素脉冲控制模型。基于该模型,首先设计了一个法向脉冲同时调整轨道倾角和升交点赤经偏差;然后,先假定采取在两个位置分别同时施加切向和径向脉冲的策略调整其余轨道要素偏差,分析了如在第一个位置施加切向脉冲时将会导致的复杂非线性问题,从而提出了一种在轨道上的某两个位置分别仅施加径向和切向脉冲的双脉冲控制修正算法,并且分析了该算法的燃料消耗情况。最后通过数值仿真验证了算法的简单性和有效性。 相似文献
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针对多播业务中,无线网络如何在带宽和时延受限的情况下,实现对于多个处于空闲状态的移动用户的跟踪定位问题,提出了一种有效的基于二分图匹配模型的多播寻呼机制.其主要思想是首先通过利用信息论中熵的概念对移动用户的位置不确定性进行分析,为了减少位置更新开销,采用LZ78压缩算法实现位置更新和位置概率预测.然后多播寻呼系统为减少寻呼开销和时延,在每个寻呼周期内为所有移动用户分配的寻呼小区驻留概率之和最大,且满足带宽限制和用户公平性.针对该目标,基于二分图匹配的多播寻呼算法BMPS构建二分图模型,将位置概率转化为权值,通过动态修改权值,获取二分图最大权完美匹配,实现用户与寻呼小区之间的最优分配方案.仿真实验结果表明,基于二分图匹配的多播寻呼算法能够有效实现寻呼开销和时延的总体性能优化,且减少了用户冲突对寻呼性能影响. 相似文献
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基于Hough变换和聚类的航迹起始算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于Hough变换的航迹起始是密集杂波环境中低信噪比目标起始的一种有效方法,但其存在阈值选取困难及一个目标起始多条航迹(航迹簇拥)等问题.提出了一种Mean Shift多尺度聚类Hough变换航迹起始算法(MSMSC-HT).该算法先用低阈值进行航迹初选;然后对初选航迹进行多尺度聚类,并用Mean Shift算法求取聚类中心;最后通过尺度寻优自适应地确定航迹数目和航迹参数.该算法通过聚类避免阈值设计的困难,解决了航迹簇拥下航迹的检测与估计问题.仿真结果表明了算法的有效性. 相似文献
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《系统工程理论与实践》2014,(4)
正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at 相似文献
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Lü Min 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2008,19(3)
To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation. 相似文献
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A calculus for services innovation 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services (e-services) domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers (i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation), three business foci (i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused), six business principles (i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy), eight technical enablers (i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization), and six attributes of decision informatics (i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive). It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy, 相似文献
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为满足卫星有效载荷数据传输系统高速、高可靠性的需求, 提出一种基于L&R(Luise and Reggiannini)算法的高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案。为便于算法逻辑架构实现, 对算法的函数功能进行分解及模块化设计; 为减少乘法器资源消耗, 采用复用分解的自相关函数模块; 为提高L&R算法的精度, 对导频段自相关函数进行多段叠加。结果表明, 高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案解调性能损失接近为0 dB, 且优化后的算法结构相比于直接结构可减少92.59%的乘法器消耗, 拆分的自相关函数功能模块具有可复用性和重构性。该算法的可工作时钟速率高达370.37 MHz, 在高速接收机中具有极高的应用价值。 相似文献
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论生物系统中的功能不守恒性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张知彬 《复杂系统与复杂性科学》2004,1(2):43-51
根据能量守恒定律,能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中,能量的转换是多次的,其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量,此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高,功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换,总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换,总功可提高至1.4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能,反映了系统有序性大小,它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理,用GDP^2/9(GDP为国内生产总值,Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率,要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2/Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。 相似文献
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This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention. 相似文献
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李弋 《系统工程理论与实践》2011,(Z2):70-74
随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输. 相似文献
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金工工艺的优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
邹庆化 《系统工程理论与实践》1996,10(11):106-112
运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。 相似文献