三峡库区河道泥沙冲淤过程动态仿真研究

泥沙冲淤过程模拟的三维可视化不仅能改善泥沙过程信息的视觉效果,更有助于发现泥沙运动的宏观规律,并为过程模拟数据的深层次分析奠定基础.主要提出了基于高精度、大范围DEM数据的断面控制点提取方法,采用网格逼近的方法生成了三维河道地形;与大尺度流域三维场景形成嵌套结构;研究了大范围河道泥沙动态仿真中的LOD和无缝拼接技术,并采用伪彩色技术表现河道冲淤时空分布,开发了纵横断面冲淤分析模块.该研究能够直观地分析泥沙冲淤变化规律,能够为水利工程规划和设计、河道和航道整治提供决策支持.     

三峡库区洪水演进三维可视化仿真研究

介绍了三峡库区洪水演进三维可视化仿真系统的开发.探讨了基于高精度、大范围DEM数据的断面控制点提取方法,采用网格逼近的方法生成了三维河道地形,与大尺度流域三维场景形成嵌套结构;在与一维水动力学模型集成的基础上,提出了基于断面的河道边界搜索算法,采用动态纹理技术和纹理坐标求解实现了大范围水面动态模拟;开发了三维场景中手动和自动漫游方式,实时信息查询以及淹没过程分析模块.所研制的系统使流域洪水演进模拟具有真实自然的可视化效果,可有效地模拟流域洪水的三维演进过程.     

利用光流预测的增强现实系统注册方法

针对目前增强现实领域由于系统延时造成的注册误差问题，提出了采用彩色标志点的光流场估计运动参数预测图象位置，结合平面四点注册算法确定运动物体与摄像机间相对位姿的算法。并把该算法应用于以视频透射式头盔显示器为主的增强现实系统中。该系统结构简单、轻便、实用性强、易于实现。一般情况下只需四个平面标志物就可实现运动物体的三维跟踪注册；工作范围大，甚至可以应用到室外的增强现实系统中；数值求解过程是线性过程，误差小，可以满足增强现实系统高精度三维注册的要求。     

基于改进的ARToolKit的户外增强现实系统构建研究

户外增强现实系统的构建是一项十分困难的工作.提出基于改进的ARToolkit的户外增强现实系统的构建方案和技术路线,即通过对ARTooIKit进行改进使其可以接收GPs/三维电子罗盘的数据,使其在保留视频检测三维注册功能的基础上,增加了基于GPs/三维电子罗盘的三维注册的功能,通过三维管线为例进行的实证研究表明,该方案简单易行.     

一种通用的分布式绘制系统的研究

基于PC集群的并行绘制技术已经越来越多的应用到各个领域中.基于WireGL系统,研究了一种可以同时实现分片渲染、大尺寸显示和全方位、多角度观测三维场景的系统方案,克服了WireGL不能实现多角度、全方位观测的功能上的限制.系统采用客户机和服务器架构,在客户机端通过共享内存的方式,实现了多个进程共同使用场景数据,并且移植性良好,克服了主从节点系统的数据本地化,灵活性较差的局限.     

一种基于三维小波的视频水印空时算法

针对数字视频的版权保护,以及基于数字视频的信息隐藏,提出了一种基于三维小波的视频水印空时算法。它利用了视频场景镜头分割技术和三维小波变换的空时多分辨水印嵌入策略,以及根据最大似然准则的水印检测算法。针对视频的版权保护,作为版权标志的水印图像先用两个序列扩频预处理成一个图像序列,扩频后的水印图像序列自适应地嵌入到视频镜头的三维小波系数上。该基于三维小波域的水印策略充分利用了视频序列良好的空时多分辨特点,水印算法可靠。针对视频水印的几种特殊攻击,仿真实验证明了该算法具有很强的鲁棒性。     

三维大地形模型的生成与管理方法研究

以虚拟战场环境为背景，针对大地形可视化中的特殊要求，介绍了三维大地形模型的生成方法和步骤，阐述了地理数据格式的转化方法和人文特征的读取方法与显示途径。实验结果证明该方法可以有效地应用于三维大地形模型的生成与管理，并为最终建立大范围的虚拟战场环境提供基础。     

洞庭湖防洪预警三维虚拟仿真系统平台研究

开发了洞庭湖防洪预警三维虚拟仿真平台,将整个洞庭湖区及周边场景在计算机中虚拟展现.系统开发中应用大范围DEM数据、遥感影像数据、航拍数据和水系、道路、堤岸等矢量数据及实景图片资料,采用地形自动建模软件Terra Vista和地物建模软件Creator完成了大范围地形地物的建模,并对洞庭湖水系精细建模后,与大范围场景形成嵌套建模结构.建立了三维可视化平台,探讨了系统开发中的关键技术,如场景模拟控制、图层读取显示、水体自适应建模等技术,实现了场景的三维可视化及漫游、1954和1998年历史洪水在三维场景下淹没范围的显示以及重点垸和蓄洪垸的显示;并对蓄洪垸内洪水的动态演进过程进行了模拟,能实时显示蓄水量.该系统可提高防洪决策的科学性和效率,为洞庭湖区的规划设计以及防洪调度提供了真实友好的虚拟平台,     

基于神经网络的非线性动态系统的多内模控制研究

由于非线性动态系统的复杂性,目前还没有统一的控制器设计方法,用传统的线性系统理论来设计,当工作点大范围变化时,很难保证其性能及稳定性.在人工神经网络内模控制系统中建立了神经网络内部模型和神经网络内模控制器,提出了基于多模型的内模控制方法,它对非线性动态过程的控制具有良好的性能.在此基出上,给出了方便易行控制算法,仿真分析结果验证了控制算法的有效性.     

民机驾驶舱工效布局虚拟评价

通过对某型民机驾驶舱的布局进行计算机虚拟工效评价,提出了一种基于虚拟设计的民机驾驶舱工效布局评价方法.利用.wrl格式,实现了民机驾驶舱三维模型在CATIA和JACK环境的转化,关键信息损失较少,不影响工效评价,再通过JACK进行优化处理,以备后续工效评价;参照我国飞行员人体尺寸数据,创建了1\%,50\%和99\%飞行员人体模型,并根据对飞行员访谈确定的适用于民机操作的关节舒适角范围及最舒适驾驶姿势,通过人体模型对民机驾驶舱的虚拟操作,分别评价了驾驶舱内主要设备：座椅、仪表板、遮光罩、方向舵踏板、操纵杆（盘）、中央控制台、顶部仪表板的布局工效。得到了各设备工效布局评价的结果,并提出了改进建议.这种预先在虚拟设计中进行的布局评价方法,能够将人的因素提前考虑到设计之中,设计出的驾驶舱更加符合以人为中心的设计理念,减少了设计返工带来的周期延长和费用增加问题,大大提高了设计效率.     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists