一种真实感焰火实时模拟方法及其GPU实现

基于空气动力学和牛顿运动定律研究了焰火的形态建模、物理运动方程及其控制方法,同时分析了基于GPU的粒子系统的运行机制,给出了适用于GPU并行计算的双纹理缓存结构,并在此基础上提出了基于GPU的焰火粒子系统框架,实现了视景仿真应用中真实感焰火的实时模拟。基于GPU的粒子系统充分挖掘了GPU的并行计算能力,实验证明本方法可基于普通PC平台实现焰火运动和形态的实时逼真模拟。     

一种基于粒子的火焰模拟方法

火焰模拟一直是计算机图形学中最具挑战性的问题。提出了一种新的基于粒子的火焰模拟方法,不同于经典粒子系统,统一了粒子和粒子发射器,发射器是特殊的粒子,另外建立了一个速度场实现了具有较强真实感的火焰效果。     

基于OpenCL加速的SPH流体仿真

流体在虚拟现实场景中扮演重要角色,基于物理模型的流体动画可以增强数值仿真的真实感。但通常的基于物理模型的流体动画渲染,如果没有采用并行计算,不能达到实时模拟的效果。使用异构计算平台Open CL对SPH(smoothed particle hydrodynamics)方法进行加速,充分利用了Open CL与图形渲染API的数据互通性,并采用了CPU和GPU的协同工作的技术,能够发挥硬件潜力;同时,采用库伦定律和SPH方法计算表面张力和粒子法线,初步的实验结果表明该方法有希望用于大规模流体仿真。     

基于矢量控制法和LOD的音乐喷泉模拟

喷泉效果可以大大增强虚拟现实系统的沉浸感。粒子系统是实现喷泉效果的有效方法。基于粒子系统基本思想，提出了矢量控制法并以此法利用OpenGL建立了喷泉模型。为进一步提高模型的绘制效率，引入了LOD技术。最后，利用背景音乐的感性特征参数对该喷泉模型动态驱动，实现了对音乐喷泉的模拟。     

基于流体模型和GPU加速的火焰实时仿真

针对目前基于物理模型模拟火焰的计算量大、复杂度高,很难进行实时模拟的问题,提出了一种基于流体模型和GPU加速的火焰实时模拟方法,该方法根据火焰的不可压缩、低密度、无粘性等特点,通过流体方程计算火焰的物理属性,并将其求解过程在GPU中并行加速,从而大幅度提高了算法的运算速度,实现了火焰的实时模拟,并取得了较真实的模拟效果。     

基于粒子系统的实时雨雪模拟

雨雪效果的模拟可以大大提高飞行模拟器视景的逼真度，粒子系统是模拟雨雪效果的有效方法。在分析粒子系统的基础上，提出了一种模拟雨雪的实时算法。该算法的基本思想是将全部雨雪粒子分布于眼点前的视区内，高效率地利用有限的粒子来渲染场景。通过恰当选择粒子数量和粒子模型，该算法可以生成逼真的视觉效果并满足视景系统实时性的要求。     

基于层次化结构粒子系统的实时火焰模拟

作为自然场景中特殊效应的一部分,火焰效果有着重要的作用。设计了基于粒子系统的火焰模型,讨论了模型参数变化对显示效果的影响,为了增加粒子系统的灵活性,引入空气速度场模拟火苗跃动现象,采用改进的高级粒子系统思想建立了粒子系统的四层层次结构,实现了具有较强真实感和实时性的火焰效果。     

基于粒子系统的导弹尾焰和尾迹的实时模拟

导弹飞行尾焰和尾迹的模拟效果极大地影响飞行类视景仿真的真实感和用户的沉浸感.基于粒子系统的原理,首先,分析了导弹尾焰和尾迹的运动模型:其次,采用了一种新的三元十字交叉粒子系统模型并简化了数学计算模型;另外,还结合纹理映射、公告板技术和其它计算机图形技术,对导弹尾焰和尾迹进行了同时模拟.仿真效果逼真且满足系统实时性的要求.     

基于生物模型和GPU加速的实时鱼类运动仿真

针对目前鱼类运动实时模拟系统计算量大、复杂度高、很难在普通PC上进行实时模拟等问题,提出了一种基于生物模型和硬件加速的鱼类运动实时模拟方法,该方法在对鱼类生物模型和运动进行分析的基础上,对鱼类进行模块化建模,同时对鱼的运动进行分解并设计了统一的鱼类运动函数,通过GPU进行并行加速处理,提高了算法的运算速度,实现了在普通PC上的鱼类实时运动模拟,并取得了较好的效果。     

粒子系统优化方法与特效库设计研究

在模拟大规模虚拟战场环境时,粒子系统可以用来模拟战场中不规则模糊物体.粒子系统的扩展性和执行效率直接决定了系统的实用性和适用性.应用面向对象思想和设计模式构建基于粒子系统的特效库,以提高系统的可扩展性和易维护性;同时对对视景体裁剪、层次细节模型(LOD)、公告板和纹理映射等粒子系统优化方法进行分析研究,最终给出了实验结果.     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。     

高速低复杂度可重构L&R算法研究与实现

为满足卫星有效载荷数据传输系统高速、高可靠性的需求, 提出一种基于L&R(Luise and Reggiannini)算法的高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案。为便于算法逻辑架构实现, 对算法的函数功能进行分解及模块化设计; 为减少乘法器资源消耗, 采用复用分解的自相关函数模块; 为提高L&R算法的精度, 对导频段自相关函数进行多段叠加。结果表明, 高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案解调性能损失接近为0 dB, 且优化后的算法结构相比于直接结构可减少92.59%的乘法器消耗, 拆分的自相关函数功能模块具有可复用性和重构性。该算法的可工作时钟速率高达370.37 MHz, 在高速接收机中具有极高的应用价值。