一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法及性能分析

研究了自适应最小均方误差(least mean squares,LMS)滤波算法的步长选取问题。在详细分析现有变步长LMS算法的基础上,给出一种以双曲正切函数的改进形式为变步长的LMS算法。讨论了步长参数的选取原则及其对算法收敛性、抗干扰性和稳态误差的影响。该算法不但具有较快的收敛速度和跟踪速度,而且能获得更小的稳态失调。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法具有更好的稳态性能。     

基于改进的双曲正切函数变步长LMS算法

为了改进现有的变步长最小均方误差(least mean square, LMS)算法在低信噪比时性能较差的缺陷,提出了一种基于改进的双曲正切函数的变步长LMS算法,从理论分析和仿真实验两方面讨论了引入参数对算法收敛性、跟踪性、稳定性的影响及算法的抗干扰性。理论分析和仿真实验表明该算法在高低信噪比时均具有较快的收敛速度和跟踪速度以及较小的稳态误差和稳态失调,并且在低信噪比时该算法的收敛性、跟踪性、稳态性均优于其他多种变步长算法。     

自适应变步长LMS滤波算法及分析

为了提高最小均方（LMS）自适应滤波算法的性能,通过建立步长因子与误差信号之间的非线性函数关系,提出一种自适应变步长LMS算法。该算法具有初始阶段和时变阶段步长自适应增大和稳态阶段步长很小的特点,消除了不相关噪声的影响,并且进一步克服了Sigmoid函数变步长LMS算法在自适应稳态阶段步长取值偏大的缺陷,计算机仿真结果与理论分析相一致,证实该算法优于传统算法。     

噪声鲁棒变步长LMS算法及其在OFDM水声信道均衡中的应用

针对最小均方(least mean square, LMS)算法在低信噪比(signal to noise ratio, SNR)条件下性能较差的问题,提出一种噪声鲁棒变步长LMS(noise robust variable step-size LMS, NRVSLMS)算法。该算法通过结合改进的双sigmoid函数和误差信号自相关函数,在迭代过程中动态调整步长的大小,解决了传统LMS算法中收敛速度、跟踪性能和稳态性能互相矛盾的问题。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与其他变步长算法相比, NRVSLMS算法抗噪声能力强,具有良好的跟踪速度和稳态性能。将该算法应用于正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)水声信道均衡中,与现有LMS类自适应均衡方法相比,基于NRVSLMS算法的信道均衡方法能够显著降低系统误码率(bit error rate, BER)和均方误差(mean square error, MSE)。     

一种鲁棒性变步长LMS公式的稳态性能分析

介绍了一种近似最优的变步长LMS(1east mean square))公式-Shin LMS公式.并基于两点假设,对其稳态性能进行了分析,推导额外均方误差的稳态理论表达式,为该公式的应用提供了参数选择的依据.在高噪声,低噪声或者相关噪声情况下进行仿真以验证稳态分析.仿真结果表明该LMS公式均可做到收敛速度快,稳态误差小,并且能够很好的吻合理论分析的稳态结果.     

模糊步长LMS算法及其性能分析

以均方误差、输出与误差信号的相关系数作为衡量LMS算法收敛程度的标准及模糊推理系统的输入,提出了一种用零阶Sugeno模糊推理系统自适应调整步长的模糊步长LMS(FSS-LMS)算法,并从理论上分析了FSS-LMS算法的计算复杂度及其收敛性能。分析结果指出FSS-LMS算法的计算复杂度与传统LMS算法基本相当,但它具有更大的灵活性。自适应系统辨识的仿真结果表明FSS-LMS比传统的LMS算法及其它一些变步长LMS算法具有更好的收敛性能。     

一种新的变步长LMS自适应谱线增强算法

针对自适应谱线增强器(ALE)理想误差不为零的现象,提出了一种新的变步长LMS算法。该算法建立了步长因子与权系数变化之间的非线性关系,使得步长因子随权系数变化的减小而减小,直至为零,并引入步长向量来实时地逐个调整权系数的每个值,以进一步加快算法的收敛速度。它具有初始阶段和未跟踪上信号前步长自动增大而稳态时步长变小最后为零的特点,并以线性调频信号为例,验证了算法对滤除非平稳信号噪声的有效性,提高信号的信噪比,证实该算法优于传统算法。     

基于相对误差互相关函数的变步长LMS算法

许多时变步长自适应滤波算法被用来解决标准LMS算法的固有矛盾,但实验表明这些算法易受独立噪声的干扰,或计算量大、耗时太长。针对上述问题,提出了一种新的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法,它采用相对的误差互相关函数来控制步长更新。该算法计算量小、易于控制,具有快速的收敛速度和较小的失调,不受已存在的非相关噪声的影响,可很好地应用于自适应对消系统中,且在低信噪比环境中仍能保持良好的性能。计算机仿真及实测数据的处理与理论分析结果一致。     

一种新的修正步长盲均衡算法

针对MCMA算法收敛速度与稳态误差相矛盾的问题,通过构造新的误差函数,并建立误差函数与步长因子之间的非线性函数关系,在MCMA算法基础上,提出了一种新的修正步长盲均衡算法(MS-MCMA).该算法在增加收敛速度的同时,稳态误差性能也得到了改善.仿真结果表明,新算法的收敛速度相比较于ME-MCMA和DMSign-CMA提高了一倍以上;当SNR=30dB时,新算法稳态误差性能大约有5dB改善,而当SNR=15dB时,其稳态误差性能也有0.5dB改善.     

一种新的变步长LMS自适应算法

为了提高LMS自适应算法的性能,在对一类变步长LMS算法研究的基础上,提出了步长因子与误差信号之间的一种新的非线性函数关系,进一步改善了此类算法的性能。在相同收敛速度或者相同超量均方误差的前提下,该算法具有更小的超量均方误差或者更快的收敛速度。计算机仿真结果与理论分析相一致,证实了该算法性能优于原算法。     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。     

高速低复杂度可重构L&R算法研究与实现

为满足卫星有效载荷数据传输系统高速、高可靠性的需求, 提出一种基于L&R(Luise and Reggiannini)算法的高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案。为便于算法逻辑架构实现, 对算法的函数功能进行分解及模块化设计; 为减少乘法器资源消耗, 采用复用分解的自相关函数模块; 为提高L&R算法的精度, 对导频段自相关函数进行多段叠加。结果表明, 高速低复杂度可重构频偏恢复实现方案解调性能损失接近为0 dB, 且优化后的算法结构相比于直接结构可减少92.59%的乘法器消耗, 拆分的自相关函数功能模块具有可复用性和重构性。该算法的可工作时钟速率高达370.37 MHz, 在高速接收机中具有极高的应用价值。