基于稳态自适应技术的水下机器人系统在线辨识

针对水下机器人运动和作业过程中的有效载荷变化使得机器人动态特性也相应地发生变化的特点,以开架式无缆水下机器人为研究对象,在对其动力学模型进行简化的基础上,提出了一种基于稳态自适应技术的在线参数辨识方法,进行了与基于最小二乘法的离线参数辨识的对比实验以及水下机器人特性发生变化时的在线辨识实验,水池实验结果验证了基于稳态自适应技术的参数在线辨识方法对开架式水下机器人进行系统辨识的有效性和可行性.     

水下机器人动力学系统的小波辨识算法

动力学模型辨识是机器人控制设计的基础,是水下机器人研究的核心内容之一。以Falcon水下机器人的动力学模型为研究对象,在模型适当简化的基础上,提出基于小波级数模型的水下机器人动力学在线辨识方法,选取DOG(Derivative of Gaussian)小波作为小波函数,对Falcon水下机器人纵向自由度动力学模型进行自适应辨识。针对水下机器人动力学模型的时变特性,研究负载特性变化情况下的系统辨识,得出了基于DOG小波级数模型的水下机器人动力学在线算法更加有效。     

基于在线聚类的机器人自适应模糊建模

针对机器人这种具有时变、强耦合和不确定性的复杂非线性被控对象,提出一种基于在线聚类的模糊自适应方法用于机器人系统建模。建模过程中采用在线聚类算法辨识机器人T-S模型的前提参数,采用递推最小二乘算法(RLSE)辨识结论参数,根据过程中新的数据信息,模糊规则可以自动增加、修改和删除,实现了模型结构和参数的在线辨识和更新,而且该方法具有模型结构简单、建模速度快、精度高等优点。最后通过二自由度机器人仿真研究证明了该方法的有效性和优越性。     

有色噪声系统的迭代辨识与递推辨识方法仿真比较研究

针对ARARX模型(即动态调节模型),提出了分别辨识系统模型参数向量和噪声模型参数向量的新型最小二乘迭代辨识方法.其基本思想是:通过极小化一个信息矩阵中含噪声项的准则函数,导出两个参数向量的最小二乘估计式,进一步将估计式中信息矩阵所含的未知噪声项用其迭代估计代替,而其迭代估计又用前一次迭代的参数估计进行计算.在每步迭代计算中,二者执行了一个递阶计算过程.与滤波式递推广义最小二乘算法相比,提出的迭代算法也可用于在线辨识,而且在每一步迭代计算中,反复利用了系统可测数据信息,因而能够获得高精度参数估计.仿真例子证实了理论研究结果.     

基于组合式信号源的非线性系统辨识

针对非线性系统中噪声的干扰，研究了一类神经模糊Hammerstein输出误差非线性系统的建模和辨识方法，利用组合式信号源实现静态非线性模块和动态线性模块参数辨识的分离，推导了相关性分析法和辅助模型递推最小二乘辨识方法估计动态线性模块和非线性模块的参数，有效抑制系统输出噪声的干扰。仿真结果表明：与最小二乘算法、多项式模型以及多信息方法相比，提出的方法具有参数估计收敛速度快，辨识精度高，建模误差小等优势，验证了所提学习算法的有效性。     

一种基于模糊规则的模糊辩识方法

提出了一种基于模糊聚类和最小二乘估计方法的模糊辨识方法。该方法是基于模糊聚类,计算给定样本在各类中的隶属度,并给出输入变量的隶属度函数。利用递推最小二乘估计辩识模糊模型的后件参数,本文给出了详细的的算法。为了验证该方法的有效性,本文给出了Ｂｏｘ－Ｊｅｎｈｉｎｓ数据的辨识结果。     

基于线性规划问题递推算法的L∞参数辨识

针对传统的最小二乘辨识算法要求误差遵循零均值、同方差的正态分布等不足,提出了L∞参数辨识算法。首先将L∞参数辨识问题转化成增加约束条件的线性规划问题最优解的求解问题;然后为了删除辨识中的冗余数据并用于在线辨识,给出了基于线性规划问题递推算法的L∞参数辨识算法。最后给出了仿真,结果验证了算法的有效性。     

基于Kalman滤波算法的Volterra级数核估计及其应用

为了进一步提高Volterra级数模型在混沌时间序列预测中的精度以及核估计的收敛速度,提出利用自适应Kalman滤波算法对Volterra级数核进行估计的一种新方法。同时,在混沌动力系统相空间重构的基础上,采用关联维数法和最大Lyapunov指数法,对船舶运动时间序列进行混沌特性判定,并对船舶横摇运动时间序列进行多步预测。仿真表明,与归一化最小均方(normalization least mean square, NLMS)算法和最小二乘(recursive least-square, RLS)算法的Volterra级数模型相比,基于自适应Kalman滤波算法的Volterra模型在收敛速度与预报精度方面均优于NLMS算法和RLS算法,为实时在线预报提供了理论依据。     

估计GM(1,1)模型参数的一种新方法

考虑到最小二乘法则的不足及背景值参数和边值的影响,提出基于最小一乘准则估计GM(1,1)模型参数,得到新的预测公式,引入粒子群算法直接求解最小一乘问题即可得到模型参数,简化了以往改进模型的二次求解过程.数值计算结果表明,基于粒子群算法及最小一乘准则估计灰色模型参数,对于平稳或非平稳序列,都具有较高的拟合与预测精度.     

SC-FDE系统中用于快时变信道的改进的RLS信道预测

针对现有的时变信道递归最小二乘(RLS)预测算法收敛慢的问题提出了一种单载波频域均衡(singlecarrier–frequency domain equalization,SC-FDE)系统中改进的自适应RLS预测算法。这种预测算法依靠置零小能量路径使预测器在高输入信噪比下工作,和现有的RLS预测算法相比可以显著加快收敛速度,提高预测精度,并且比现有的RLS算法有更低的复杂度。     

The 12th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management ICSSSM'15

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Enterprise resource planning implementation decision & optimization models

To study the uncertain optimization problems on implementation schedule, time-cost trade-off and quality in enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation, combined with program evaluation and review technique (PERT), some optimization models are proposed, which include the implementation schedule model, the timecost trade-off model, the quality model, and the implementation time-cost-quality synthetic optimization model. A PERT-embedded genetic algorithm (GA) based on stochastic simulation technique is introduced to the optimization models solution. Finally, an example is presented to show that the models and algorithm are reasonable and effective, which can offer a reliable quantitative decision method for ERP implementation.     

A calculus for services innovation

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） domain - can be systematically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. More specifically, there are four customer drivers （i.e., collaboration, customization, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and competition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct market boundaries, focus on the big picture not numbers, reach beyond existing demand, get strategic sequence right, overcome organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithms, automation, telecommunication, collaboration, standardization, customization, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision informatics （i.e., decision-driven, information-based, real-time, continuously-adaptive, customer-centric and computationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four customer drivers are all directed at empowering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive customized or personalized attention, access an integrated system or process, and obtain adaptive real-time or just-in-time input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can mitigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP metric that can adequately measure the growing knowledge economy,     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(IClAM)is the premier international congress in the field ofapplied mathematics held every four years under the auspices ofthe International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists and entrepreneurs fiom around the world will gather in Beijing,China for the 8th IClAM to be held at     

论生物系统中的功能不守恒性

根据能量守恒定律，能量一次转换所做的总功应等于输入的总能量。但在生物系统中，能量的转换是多次的，其总功之和大于系统输入的总能量，此现象称之为功能不守恒性。能量转换效率越高，功能差别越大。能量通过细胞水平的多次转换，总功可提高至2倍左右。能量通过生态系统水平多次转换，总功可提高至1．4倍左右。通过系统内各子系统能流之和称为序能，反映了系统有序性大小，它取决于系统输入总能量和能量转换效率。根据序能原理，用GDP^2／9(GDP为国内生产总值，Q为能量总输入)反映人类社会功能和效率，要比单纯用GDP更客观。绿色GDP应同时考虑使GDP^2／Q增长最大和使自然生态系统的序能最大。人的经济行为和动物的行为对策也符合序能原理。     

Dealing with Human Relations in Chinese Systems Practice

This paper is about the Wuli, Shili, Renli (WSR) systems methodology. An important concept within this, Renli, has been developed from Confucian philosophy to clarify to Chinese researchers the necessity of dealing with human relations in systems practice. At present, the only formal means of operationalizing Renli that people are exploring in China is to import from the West methods for organizing debate. However, the concept of Renli suggests that more is needed than methods alone. In particular, facilitation skills are required. It is argued that the development of facilitation skills can be enhanced if researchers can gain both theoretical and practical knowledge of group dynamics, and engage in activities of self-reflection to look at, and alter, their own roles in these dynamics and the wider sociopolitical system. There are therefore three aspects to Renli: the use of systems methods for organizing debate, the acquisition of facilitation skills, and self-reflection geared toward the development of facilitation skills and enhanced critical awareness of the politics of intervention.     

云环境中邮件服务器面向传输的优化设计

随着云计算的发展,新的应用不断涌现,但电子邮件服务依然占有着重要的地位.邮件服务器是一种I/O密集的应用.在云计算时代,越来越多的用户邮件保存在服务器端,邮件在从客户端传输到服务器端之前,邮件或者邮件的部分内容在服务器端可能已经存在.基于这种现象,提出了一种方案,通过引入计算的代价来降低通信量,从而提高邮件服务器的处理能力.对电子邮件的格式和SMTP协议进行了扩充,引入了附件和正文分离传输的模式.在邮件传输时,客户端先计算附件的散列值,并作为正文的一部分传输到服务器端,服务器端再根据散列值来判断附件是否需要传输.     

金工工艺的优化设计

运用价值工程与运筹工程理论, 在金工工艺单项设计指标优化的基础上, 对其设计指标也进行了全面优化。     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists